山西省陽泉市盂縣2024年中考三模英語試題（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6．A．Askirt. B．Ahat. C．Adress.7．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.8．A．Atthetrainstation.B．Atthebusstation.C．Atthesubwaystation.9．A．Special B．Boring. C．Enjoyable.10．A．There'slotsoffuninlife.B．Wecanrelaxbyhavingapicnic.C．Stayingwithfamilyisthemostimportant.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11．HowoldwasRutherfordwhensheflewaroundtheworldbyherself?A．22. B．19. C．14.12．WhohadagreatinfluenceonRutherford?A．Herbrother. B．Herparents. C．Herfriend.13．WhatdidRutherforddoineachcountryshestopped?A．Shemetsomelocalgirls.B．Shetaughtthegirlstofly.C．Shetalkedwithsomepilots.14．WhydidRutherfordflyalonearoundtheworld?A．Toimproveherflyingskills.B．Tolearnaboutdifferentcountries.C．Tosetagoodexampleforothergirls.15．WhatcanwelearnfromRutherford?A．Ifwehaveadream,justgoforit.B．It'simportanttodreamofsomethingcrazy.C．Achiovingagoalneedsotherpeople'shelp.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。TheSecrettoaLongandHappyLifeRuthSweedler,103·Shewalksoften,16．connectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit.·Sheisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlife17．.MargaretStretton,100·Hermany18．keepheractive.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkinhercommunity.LarryJanisse,98·Hestaysyoung19．byfindingthehumorineverything.MalcolmIdelson,20．·Walkingishisnumberonetipforalonglife.五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。21．22．23．24．25．六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,oneofmyfavoritethingswasashoebox.Ifilleditupwithpiecesofpaper,envelopesandpostersthatIhadcollected.Icalledtheboxmy"PostOffice".26．Iwasfree,Iwouldtakeitoutandpourmy"letters"onthefloor.Igroupedthe"letters"andthenputthembackintothebox.Thisledmeto27．anewhobby—writingletterstochildrenIhadnevermet.Itwas28．tosendmywrittenpagestopeoplefaraway.AndIlovedthisfeeling.MybestpenfriendswereSvetlanainBelarusandAlastairincentralEngland.Ifirst29．spokeoutmydreamofbeingasongwritertoAlastair.Actually,IhadneverwrittenasinglesongandIhadnoideahowtodoso.ButIdecidedtorealizethisdream—well,Ishouldneverletmybestfriends30．.Istartedtodiscovermyfavorite31．andthoughtabouthowIshouldwriteasong.AsIgrewolder,Ihadmorepeopletowriteto,forexample,kidsIhadmetonschooltrips.ThefreedomIfoundto32．myselfinlettersisoneofmygreatestmemoriesofchildhood.Onmyjourneyintoadulthood,myloveforwritinglettersneverleftme.AsInowcreatemusic,Ialwaysremembermychildhood33．.Releasing（發行）newsongsissimilartosendingouthandwrittenletters.My"PostOffice"iswhereIgotstarted.Thewriter,LauraKidd,isaBritishrecordproducerandsongwriter.26．A．Because B．Unless C．When27．A．takeup B．workout C．dealwith28．A．safe B．magic C．fair29．A．silently B．proudly C．politely30．A．nervous B．surprised C．down31．A．bands B．reporters C．actors32．A．explain B．express C．protect33．A．secrets B．songs C．hobbies七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Imagineaskyfilledwithbeautifulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titmagical?Inthisarticle,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalTheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearinApril.Weifangisknownasthe"KiteCapitaloftheWorld".Thehistoryofthiskitefestivalcandatebackto1984.Differentkitedesigns（設計）canbeseenduringthefestival.Traditionalshapesincludefish,birds,butterfliesanddragons.TherearealsocreativestyleslikethekiteintheshapeofChina'sTiangongspacestation.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops.DieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptemberinFrance.Thefestivalbeganin1980.ItisoneofthelargestkiteeventsinEurope.Theeventisknownforshowingartistickitedesigns.IfyouarevisitingDieppeforthefestival,youwillnotwanttomisstheclosingceremony.There'saneveninglightshow.Hundredsofkitesmagicallylightupthenight!WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalIntheU.S.,thereistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.IthasbeenheldinAugusteveryyearsince1981.Thefestivalisoneofthelargestkite-flyingeventsinNorthAmerica.Thefestivalincludesmanycompetitiveevents.It'sfuntowatchkite-flyersfromaroundtheworldworktheirmagic.Thisfestivalstillholdstheworldrecordforkeepingakiteintheairforthelongesttime—180hours（7.5days）.34．WhatcanvisitorsdointheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival?A．Theycanmakekitesbythemselves.B．Theycanlearnaboutthespacestation.C．Theycanmeetsomecreativekitemakers.35．WhatistheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalfamousfor?A．Showingthelargestkites.B．Showingthekiteswithlight.C．Showingartistickitedesigns.36．WhenistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalheld?A．InApril. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember.37．Whichofthekitefestivalshasthelongesthistory?A．TheDieppeInternationalKiteFestival.B．TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.C．TheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.38．Whyisthepassagewritten?A．Toshowsomeofthebestkitefestivals.B．Toencouragereaderstoimaginefreely.C．Tointroducesomeplacesforajourney.請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。ArecentsurveyshowsyoungChinesearelessgoodatexpressingthoughtsandideas.Halfofthosewhoweresurveyedsaidtheyhavepoorverbalskills（表達能力）.And40percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadtroubleexpressingthemselveswellinwriting.Pooreducationcouldbeacauseofpoorcommunicationskills,butthatmaynotexplaineverything.Ofthe1,333youngpeoplewhoweresurveyed,mostwerewell-educated.Theproblemmorelikelyresultedfromtheriseofdigital（數字的）communication,withtextinginsteadoftalking,andshortmessagesinsteadoflong,completesentences.Today,havingtroubleexpressingthoughtsandideasisaworldwideproblem.InAmerica,somepeopletrytosolvetheproblembyreturningtoso-called"ClassicalEducation".Thisformofeducationdatesbackto500yearsagoinEurope.Theylearngrammar,rhetoricandlogic.Grammarmeantlearninghowtowriteacompleteandcorrectsentence.Rhetoricwastheuseofgrammaticaldevicestomakeone'swritingmoreconvincing（有說服力的）.Andlogicwastheuseofreasontodiscoverwhatistrueornottrue.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,youmightbeginbyjoiningorstartingadiscussiongroupwhereyoucantalkwithothersaboutbooks,latesteventsorevenhobbies.Youcanalsogetabeautifuldiaryandwritedownyourthoughtsiniteveryday.Thiswillenableyoutohaveaclearermindsothatyoucangetyourideasandfeelingsacrossmoreeffectively.39．WhatproblemdoChineseyoungpeoplehave?A．Theydon'thavetheirownideas.B．Theyaretooshytotalkwithothers.C．Theycan'texpressthemselveswell.40．Whydotheyoungpeoplewhoweresurveyedhavepoorverbalskills?A．Becauseoflessreading.B．Becauseoftheuseofdigitalproducts.C．Becauseoftheirdislikeforcommunication.41．Howcangrammarhelpuswithourcommunicationskills?A．Itmakesourwritingbeacceptedmoreeasily.B．Itimprovesourabilitytousesentencescorrectly.C．Ithelpsustodecidewhetherwhatweheardistrue.42．Whatcanwedotomakeourselvesthinkmoreclearly?A．Readingmorebooks.B．Pickingupnewhobbies.C．Keepingahandwrittendiary.43．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Weneedtotalkandwrite.B．Weshouldgetgoodeducation.C．Teamworkisalwaysimportant.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.44．Manystudentsfindthecomfortoftheirownspacehelpfulforstudying.Afamiliarenvironmentcanmakeiteasiertomanagestress.Youhaveallyourthingsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutlunch.45．Therearealotofadvantagestostudyingathome.46．Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufrompayingfullattentiontoyourstudies.Don'tuseaplaceofrestasaplacetowork.Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforboth,yourbrainmaydobothtaskspoorly.Librariesarespeciallybuiltforreadingandstudying.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooks,andyoucanformastudygroupwithotherstudents.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.47．Itcanbehardtogetaseat,andtheremaybenoise.Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Someexperiments（實驗）areneeded.Takeatasklikereading.First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.48．Aftereachexperiment,takenotestodescribehowyoufeelandhowwellyouareabletofocus.Thiswayyoucandiscoveryourpreferredstudyenvironment.A.Whichisbetterforstudying?B.However,it'snotwithoutproblems.C.Forexample.theyareoftencrowded.D.Therearemanyplacesforstudentstostudy.E.Thenreadadifferentpartofthesamebookinthelibrary.F.Youcanstudydayornight,andyoucanrestwheneveryouwant.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。I'mateacheratamiddleschool.Iteachtechnologicaleducation.Myclassis"high-tech",butIalwaystrytomakeit"high-touch".Myclassroomisjoyfulmostofthetimewithallkindsoftoolsandmachines.Inthisroom,welearnwoodworking,electronics,programmingandotherskillsthatareneededtoturnideasintoobjects.Youngmindsdevelopskillsinsolvingproblemsbytryingthingsindifferentwaysuntiltheygetitright.Wealsolearnhowtoworkasateam.Thesedays.Iamteachingmyeighthgraderstobuildroboticarms.Onmostdays,thingsdon'tgoasexpected.Idomybesttoencouragethestudentstokeepgoing,buttheirpartnersareoftenthebestcheerleaders.Whenthingsaren'tworking,theyoffersuggestions:"Thishappenedtome,andhere'showIfixedit."Whenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.Thisisaclassroomofteammates,notcompetitors.It'snoteasytodevelopthiskindofcommunityinanonlineclassroom.Thissenseofcommunitydoesn'tgrowwelleitherifkidshavetospendalotoftimequietlylisteningtotheirteachers.Educatorshavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefutureofeducation.Ithinkthefutureofmeaningfuleducationisnotvirtual（虛擬的）.Wedon'tlearnbestthroughscreens.Instead,IbelievethatthefutureofschoolliesinclassroomsliketheoneI'vecreated.Weneedtoconnect,makethingsandlearntogether.Itisimportanttoteachourstudentshowtousemoderntechnologies,butwealsoneedtocreatescreen-freespaces.Asatechnologicaleducationteacher,Ialwaysmakemyclass"high-touch".Myclassroomis49．withtoolsandmachines.Herewelearnhowtoturnideasintoobjects.Studentsdevelopproblem-solving50．byhands-onprojects.Theyalsolearnteamwork.Thesedays,mystudentsarelearningtobuildroboticarms.Whenthingsdon'tgoasexpected,theirpartnersareoftenthebestcheerleaders.They51．adviceandcelebratesuccesstogether.Theyareteammatesinsteadofcompetitors.Wecan'tdevelopthiskindofcommunityinanonlineclassroomorwhenkidsjustlistentotheirteachers52．.Ithinkthefutureofmeaningfuleducationisin53．likemine.Studentsneedtolearnhowtousemoderntechnologies,butscreen-freespacesarealsoneeded.請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題。ThehistoryofteabeginswithShennong.LegendsaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2,732B.C/byaccident.Atthebeginning,teawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestayawake.Teabecameawiderdrinkinpeople'severydaylifeintheTangDynasty.Alotofteatreeswereplantedinmanyplacesandtheteaculturedevelopedfast.TheSongDynastyisanotherimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftea.Teabecameasymbolofspirituality（精神）andbooks,poems,andpaintingsaboutteawerepopularinthewholecountry.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peoplecouldplantteatreesfreely.Thereweremorekindsofteaincludinggreentea,flowertea,oolongteaandblacktea.Themakingprocessofteahadbeenimprovedanditalsoinfluencedthedrinkingstylesoftea.Overthelonghistoryofteadrinking,aspecialChineseteacultureformed.WhenwetalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,weshouldn'tmissLuYu,"theSageofTea"forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.LuYuwroteChaJingbetween760and780.ThebookdescribesearlyTangDynastyteacultureandexplainshowtogrowandpreparetea.Teaculturehascomealongwayandcontinuestobeavaluabletradition.TeaisalwaysmadeandofferedtoaguestorfriendinChina.Servingteaismorethanamatterofpoliteness,itisasymboloftogethernessandasharingofsomethingenjoyable.Teahasplayedanimportantroleinshapingthetraditionsandcustomsofmanycultures.Forexample,inEurope,teahasbecomeabelovedculturaltradition,andthetraditionofafternoontearemainsapopularpartofEuropeanculture.54．Whatwasteausedasatthebeginning?55．Pleasefillinthetwoblanksinthetimeline.56．WhatisChaJingmainlyabout?57．WhydoChinesepeoplelikeservingthegueststea?（OnereasonisOK.）58．Accordingtothetwopaintings,howdopeopleprobablyfeelduringteatime?59．Ifyou'reworkingonaprojectontea,whichtopicareyoumostinterestedin?Why?八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共15分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。YouneedtolearnnewwordstounderstandandexpressyourselfclearlyinEnglish.However,learningnewEnglishwordsishardforsomeofyou.So60．canyoulearnEnglishwordsfaster?Herearesometipsforyou.Firstofall,afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashort61．usingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespelling.What'smore,you'lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext（語境）.Thisisalsothebestwaytounderstandwhattheyexactly62．indifferentcontexts.Andit'sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromtheboringactofwordlearningandfreeyourimagination（想象）.Anotherwaytorememberwordsis63．connectingthem.Forexample,ifyouaretryingtorememberawordwithaspecialendinglike"-ment",thinkofotherwordswiththesameending.Thiscanhelpyourememberlotsofwordsallatonce!It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourfriends.Dosomewordguessinggamesorhavecompetitionslikespellingbees（拼字比賽）duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivities64．neverboring!AndyoucanlearnEnglishwordsmoreeasilythanreadingthroughlongwordlistsintextbooks.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。whotheytruemodelsendactualmuchfeellookquietmakesuccessItisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmirecoolyoung"idols（偶像）".Wespendalotoftimeonthem—even65．timethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonderwhatwecoulddo66．coollikethem.Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridols67．to"look"cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren'tsobright.Someof68．mightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!WhenIwasateenager,Iadmiredpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereverycommonpeople69．playedtheguitar.Theyworenospecialclothes,andtheyhadnocrazyfans.Theydidn'tneedtobespecialbecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthe70．:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.TheytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern"idolculture"often71．thewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,themost72．sportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallfacemanydifficulties.Idolscanserveasimportantrole73．inourlives,soit'sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldadmirepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanguideusontherightroad.That'swhatwe74．need.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular"stars",askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?九、書面表達（共15分）75．近幾年來，中華傳統文化正在走進我們的日常生活。越來越多的人穿漢服、誦讀經典文學、演奏傳統樂器、學習制作傳統手工藝品……這些都是我們身邊的傳統文化。某雜志社為了鼓勵同學們感受傳統文化之美，開辟了"Chinesetraditionalculturearoundme"的專欄。假如你是劉美，請你寫一封信投稿。內容包括：1.列舉你身邊的一種中華傳統文化；2.談談你對這種文化的理解；3.說明你是如何傳播這種文化的。要求：1.詞數不少于80詞；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3.參考詞匯僅供參考；4.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。WORDBANKhanfun.漢服handicraftsn.手工藝品classicn.經典作品，名著musicalinstruments樂器DearSir/Madam,I'mgladtoseethatmoreandmorepeopleenjoyandspreadChinesetraditionalcultureinourdailylife.Bestwishes.Yours,LiuMei

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．B【解析】【聽力原文】1.W:IthinkEnglishisreallyuseful.M:That'sforsure.Itwillbecomeanecessarytoolinthefuturelife.2.W:Sam,howcanyouplanyourtimesowell?M:Iuseacalendartoremindme.3.W:AnewmuseumisopeninTaiyuan.M:Really?Let'svisititthisweekend.4.W:Ididn'tseeyoutoday,Peter.M:Well,Ihadatoothacheandwenttothedentist.5.W:Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?M:Yes.Iwontherunningrace.【分析】請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項。

【點評】考查選圖類聽力，注意先看圖，放錄音前，快速瀏覽聽問題及圖片選項，做到心中有數，帶著問題去聽，抓住關鍵詞：calendar，museum，runningrace做出符合語境的回答。1．A英語，B數學，C音樂，根據IthinkEnglishisreallyuseful我認為英語真的很有用，并結合圖片可知英語，故選A。2．A書，B鐘表，C日歷，根據Iuseacalendartoremindme我用日歷來提醒自己，并結合圖片可知日歷，故選C。3．A庭院銷售，B博物館，C圖書館，根據AnewmuseumisopeninTaiyuan太原一家新博物館開業，并結合圖片可知博物館，故選B。4．A肚子疼，B睡覺，C牙痛，根據Ihadatoothacheandwenttothedentist，并結合圖片可知牙痛，故選C。5．A籃球，B跑步比賽，C乒乓球，根據Iwontherunningrace我贏得了跑步比賽，并結合圖片可知跑步比賽，故選B。【答案】6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C【解析】【聽力原文】6.W:Let'sgetanewskirtforourlittlesister.M:Momhasalreadygotoneforher.Ithinksheneedsanicehattomatchit.Q:Whataretheygoingtogetfortheirsister?7.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,likecoffeeortea?M:No,thanks.I'mafraidtheywillkeepmeawakeatnight.Justsomejuice,please.Q:Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?8.W:Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettothetrainstation?M:Yes,ofcourse.Look!Thebusiscoming.Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?9.W:Jack,canwedosomethingspecial?Itwillbeboringtospendthewholedayreading!M:Notatall.Ican'tputdownthisnovelbecauseIamenjoyingitsomuch.Q:Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthenovel?10.W:Ihadapicnicwithmyfamilyyesterday.Itwasreallyrelaxing.M:Itmustbelotsoffun.Andyoucanstaywithfamily.Thatmattersmost.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?【分析】請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關鍵詞：，根據問題在文中的依據做出回答。6．句意：他們要給他們的姐妹買什么禮物呢？A一條裙子。B：一頂帽子。C：一件連衣裙。根據聽力原文Ithinksheneedsanicehattomatchit我認為她需要一頂漂亮的帽子來搭配它，可知買一頂帽子，故選B。7．句意：這個男孩想喝什么？A咖啡。B：茶。C：果汁。根據聽力原文I'mafraidtheywillkeepmeawakeatnight.Justsomejuice,please我擔心它們會讓我晚上睡不著覺。請給我一些果汁，可知要喝果汁，故選C。8．句意：他們可能在哪里談話？A在火車站。B：在汽車站。C：在地鐵站。根據聽力原文Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettothetrainstation?Yes,ofcourse.Look!Thebusiscoming你覺得我們有足夠的時間去火車站嗎？當然有。看！公交車來了，可知在汽車站談話，故選B。9．句意：男孩對這本小說有什么感受？A特別的，B：無聊的。C：愉快的。根據聽力原文Ican'tputdownthisnovelbecauseIamenjoyingitsomuch我無法放下這本小說，因為我太喜歡它了，可知認為小時令人愉快，故選C10．句意：這男孩是什么意思？A生活中有很多樂趣。B：我們可以通過野餐來放松。C：和家人在一起是最重要的。根據聽力原文youcanstaywithfamily.Thatmattersmost你可以和家人在一起。這才是最重要的，可知和家人在一起是最重要的，故選C。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【聽力原文】Ifyouhadfivemonthsoffreetime,whatwouldyoudo?Someofyoumightchoosetoreadyourfavoritebooks.Somemighttrytolearnanewskill.ZaraRutherfordisa22-year-oldgirlinBrussels.Whenshewas19yearsold,shebecametheworld'syoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone.Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots.Undertheirinfluence,thegirlandherbrotherfellinlovewithflyingatayoungage.Shestartedlearningtoflywhenshewas14yearsold.RutherfordsetofffromherhomecityonAugust18,2021.s,thejourneylastedforaboutfivemonths.Shestoppedin41differentcountries.Theyoungwomanmetsomeofthelocalgirlsineachofthesecountries.Rutherfordsaysfewpilotsintheworldarewomen.Shefeelssadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearntofly.Byflyingalonearoundtheworld,Rutherfordwantedtosetagoodexampleforothergirls."Ittakesalotoftime,patienceandwork,butIfinallymadeit,"saidRutherford.Soifyouhaveadream,nomatterhowcrazyitis,youshouldgoforit.Ifyoudon'ttry,you'llneverknowhowhighyoucanfly.【分析】本文講述了一位年輕女性ZaraRutherford如何克服挑戰，成為世界上獨自環球飛行的最年輕女性，并以此為契機鼓勵更多女孩學習飛行，同時傳達了一個積極的信息：只要有夢想，無論多么瘋狂，都應該勇敢追求，因為不嘗試就永遠不知道自己能飛得多高。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意看懂問題，根據問題在文中的依據做出回答，注意關鍵詞：19，parents，metsomelocalgirls等。11．句意：當盧瑟福獨自一人環球飛行時她幾歲？根據聽力原文Whenshewas19yearsold,shebecametheworld'syoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone，可知19歲時，她成為世界上最年輕的獨自飛行環球的女性，故選B。12．句意：誰對盧瑟福影響很大？A：她的兄弟。B：她的父母。C：她的朋友。根據聽力原文Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots.Undertheirinfluence,thegirlandherbrotherfellinlovewithflyingatayoungage盧瑟福的父母都是飛行員。在他們的影響下，女孩和她的兄弟從小就愛上了飛行，可知她的父母對盧瑟福影響很大，故選B。13．句意：盧瑟福在每個停留的國家都做了什么？A：她遇到了一些當地女孩。B：她教女孩們飛行。C：她與一些飛行員交談。根據聽力原文Shestoppedin41differentcountries.Theyoungwomanmetsomeofthelocalgirlsineachofthesecountries，可知盧瑟福在每個停留的國家都遇到了一些當地女孩，故選A。14．句意：為什么盧瑟福要獨自一人環游世界？A：為了提高她的飛行技能。B：為了了解不同的國家。C：為了給其他女孩樹立一個好榜樣。根據聽力原文Byflyingalonearoundtheworld,Rutherfordwantedtosetagoodexampleforothergirls，可知為了給其他女孩樹立一個好榜樣，故選C。15．句意：我們可以從盧瑟福身上學到什么？A：如果我們有夢想，那就去實現它。B：夢想一些瘋狂的事情很重要。C：實現目標需要其他人的幫助。根據聽力原文Ifyoudon'ttry,you'llneverknowhowhighyoucanfly.，可知如果我們有夢想，那就去實現它，故選A。【答案】16．builds；17．colorful；18．interests；19．mainly；20．94【解析】【聽力原文】Itseemsthatalmosteveryoneislookingforthesecrettoalongandhappylife.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeit?Let'slearnaboutsome100-year-olds'stories!RuthSweedleris103yearsold.Shewalksoften,buildsconnectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit.Shethinksit'simportanttokeepyourbodyingoodshapeandyourmindingoodshape.Ruthisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlifecolorful.MargaretStrettonis100yearsold.Shedidn'tleaveherjobuntilshewas99.Stretton'smanyinterestskeepheractive.Evenatage100,herworkhasn'tstopped.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkinhercommunity.LarryJanisseis98yearsold.Hestaysyoungmainlybyfindingthehumorineverything.Hissecrettoalonglifeistolaughinhislife.Hesayshisfamilyandcommunitykeephimgoing.MalcolmIdelsonis94.Walkingishisnumberonetipforalonglife,andit'sanexercisehehasdoneforyears.Hetriestowalkeveryday,withoutexcuse.Hetriedtowalkwhereverhecould.Hethinksheisdoingwellatthemoment.Sohaveyougotthesecret?Wishyoulivealongandhappylife!【分析】本文探討和分享一些長壽且幸福生活的秘訣，通過介紹四位不同年齡但都過著積極健康生活的百歲老人（或接近百歲的老人）的故事，來向讀者展示保持身心健康、保持積極興趣和活動、尋找生活中的樂趣以及堅持日常鍛煉等是達到長壽和幸福生活的重要因素。文章鼓勵讀者從這些故事中汲取靈感，追求自己的長壽和幸福生活。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意看懂問題，根據問題在文中的依據做出回答，注意關鍵詞：builds

，colorful94，等。16．根據聽力原文.Shewalksoften,buildsconnectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit，可知她經常散步，與人建立聯系，并堅持健康的飲食習慣，故填builds。17．根據聽力原文Ruthisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlifecolorful，可知露絲對一切都感興趣，這讓她的生活豐富多彩，故填colorful。18．根據聽力原文Stretton'smanyinterestskeepheractive，可知斯特雷頓的眾多興趣使她保持活躍。故填interests。19．根據聽力原文Hestaysyoungmainlybyfindingthehumorineverything，可知他保持年輕的主要方式是在每件事中發現幽默，故填mainly。20．根據聽力原文MalcolmIdelsonis94，可知馬爾科姆·艾德爾森94歲，故填94。【答案】21．Great!/Prettygood!/...；22．No,Ididn't.；23．Howlongdidittake?；24．Iagree./That'strue./...；25．Seeyou!/Goodbye!【解析】【分析】本文是微信聊天記錄。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個對話首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。21．根據how'sgoing最近怎么樣，和havingfun，可知回答很好，故答案為Great!/Prettygood!/...22．根據Didyouseetheairtaxithere，可知回答一般疑問句，根據butIhaveheardofit，可知是否定回答，故答案為No,Ididn't。23．根據回答ittookabout20minutes，可知提問段時間用howlong，花多長時間，故答案為Howlongdidittake?24．根據It'sareallycooltoolfortraveling.,Ihopewecaninventsomthingliketheairtaxi.這真是一種很酷的旅行工具。我希望我們能發明類似空中出租車的東西，可知我同意，是真是，表示有同感，故答案為Iagree./That'strue./...25．根據seeyou，可知回答再見，故答案為Seeyou!/Goodbye!【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者的愛好——給素未謀面的孩子寫信。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。26．句意：當我有空的時候，我會把它拿出來，把我的"信件"倒在地板上。Because因為；Unless除非；When當……時。根據"...Iwasfree,Iwouldtakeitoutandpourmy‘letters'onthefloor"可知，上句是下句的時間狀語，所以用when引導時間狀語從句，故選C。27．句意：這使我養成了一個新的愛好——給素未謀面的孩子寫信。takeup開始做；workout算出；dealwith處理。根據"...anewhobby"可知，應是開始培養一種新的愛好，故選A。28．句意：把我寫好的稿子寄給遠方的人真是太神奇了。safe安全的；magic神奇的，美好的；fair公正的。根據"AndIlovedthisfeeling."可知，感覺應是很好，故選B。29．句意：我第一次驕傲地向阿拉斯泰爾說出了我想成為詞曲作者的夢想。silently靜靜地；proudly自豪地，驕傲地；politely有禮貌地。根據"first...spokeoutmydreamofbeingasongwriter."可知，應是第一次驕傲地告訴朋友自己的夢想是成為作曲家，故選B。30．句意：但我決定實現這個夢想——嗯，我不應該讓我最好的朋友失望。nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；down低落的。根據"Ishouldneverletmybestfriends..."可知，應是不想讓朋友失望，letsbdown"讓某人失望"，故選C。31．句意：我開始了解我最喜歡的樂隊，并思考我應該如何寫一首歌。bands樂隊；reporters記者；actors演員。根據"thoughtabouthowIshouldwriteasong"可知，與音樂有關的是樂隊，故選A。32．句意：我發現在信中自由地表達自己是我童年最美好的回憶之一。explain解釋；express表達；protect保護。根據"...myselfinletters"可知，此處指在心中表達自我，故選B。33．句意：當我現在創作音樂時，我總是記得我童年的愛好。secrets秘密；songs歌曲；hobbies愛好。根據"anewhobby—writingletters"和"Releasing(發行)newsongsissimilartosendingouthandwrittenletters."可知，此處指童年的愛好，故選C。【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．A38．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界上最好的風箏節中的三個：中國的濰坊國際風箏節、法國的迪耶普國際風箏節和美國的華盛頓州國際風箏節。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。34．細節理解題。根據"Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops."可知，游客可以自己制作風箏，故選A。35．細節理解題。根據"Theeventisknownforshowingartistickitedesigns."可知，以展示藝術風箏設計而聞名，故選