貴州省遵義市紅花崗區2024—2025學年八年級上學期期末質量監測英語試題二、完形閱讀短文，從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。23．（5分）A.studyB.theC.asD.althoughE.aF.awayYaoMiao，acountrysidegirlfromGuizhou，madehistoryonSeptember1，2024atthefamousUltra﹣TrailduMont﹣Blanc（UTMB，環勃朗峰超級越野耐力賽）.Shebecame（1）firstChinesewomantowinthe50﹣kilometerraceand100﹣kilometerraceinthecompetition.Yao'stalentforrunningbeganinherchildhood.Herschoolwasfourkilometers（2）fromhome.Itwasalongwayandshehadtowalktoschooltwotimesaday.Thegreatexercisebuilthertoughness（韌性）thatlaterhelpedheralot.At16，shefirststartedhardexerciseinhercity'ssportsschool.In2019，YaojoinedHubeiteam（3）arealrunner.Thenextyear，shewenttoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.Tobalance（平衡）exercisewithher（4），Yaonotonlykeptrunningabout30kilometersaday，butalsotookonlinelessonsinherfreetime.Shereallyhopedtodowellinstudy，（5）shecouldn'tspendmuchtimeintheuniversity.Yaosaid，"Bothstudyandrunningcanenrichmylife.Icannotgiveeitherofthemup."Webelievewithsuchresolutionsandaction，YaoMiaowillsurelygofurtherinthefuture.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。24．（15分）Alongtimeago，inasmallvillage，therelivedafamousoldfurniture﹣maker（家具制作師）.Peopletraveledfromfarandwidetobuyhisfurniture.Oneday，ayoungapprentice（學徒）whowantedtosucceedcameto（1）somethingfromhim.Theyoungmanlovedmakingthingsbutalwaysfinishedthem（2），sohisworkswerenotfineenough.Afteronlyafew（3）oflearningabouttheparts（零件），theyoungmanasked，"Ihavelearnedfromyouforaweek，socanIstarttomakethewhole（整個）furniture？"Theoldfurniture﹣makertoldhim，"Icanteachyoutomakethewholeone，butfirstyouneedtodoa（4）job."Hethengavethemanabigpieceof（5）andaskedhimtomakeitsmall.Themanthoughtitwaseasy.Hefinisheditfastandsoonbroughtitback.Theoldfurniture﹣makerpickeduptheboardandsaid，"Itisnot（6）enough.Tryagain."Then，theyoungmantriedmanytimes，buttheoldfurniture﹣makerstillshookhisheadoverandoveragain.Feelingsad，themanstartedto（7）.Thistime，hedidn'tfinishitinashorttimebuttookeverypartoftheboardseriously.Sotheboardlookedmuchbetterthanbefore.Finally，thefurniture﹣makersmiled.Heasked，"Didyoulearntheimportant（8）？Thesimplerthejobis，themore（9）weneedtobe.Weshouldnotonlyshapethethingsbutalsoshapeour（10）."Lifeislikethis：asuccessfulpersonmovesforwardstepbystep.（1）A.hearB.learnC.buy（2）A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.quickly（3）A.daysB.monthsC.years（4）A.simpleB.relaxingC.creative（5）A.paperB.boardC.glass（6）A.cleanB.roundC.small（7）A.waitB.thinkC.share（8）A.promiseB.planC.lesson（9）A.differentB.carefulC.talented（10）A.mindB.bodyC.looks三、閱讀閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。25．（10分）（1）HowlongwillCasey'spartylast？A.3hours.B.5hours.C.8hours.（2）Casey'shouseis.A.nexttothePineGroveParkB.attheendofthePineStreetC.inthemiddleoftheMainStreet（3）WhatcanweknowaboutCasey'spartyfromthetext？①food②activities③guests④contactway（聯系方式）A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④（4）Thetextisprobablya（n）.A.menuB.e﹣mailC.invitation26．（10分）Chinahasbeenacountrythatgoesforpeaceforsolong.AndwehavebuiltgreatrelationshipswithmanyneighboringcountriessuchasRussiaandPakistan.Butdoyouknowthatwe'vealsomadegoodfriendswithacountryfaracrosstheseas？ItliesinLatinAmericaandisfamousaroundtheworldforfootball.WiththeopeningoftheG20Summit（二十國集團領導人峰會）onNovember18th2024，PresidentXivisitedBrazilforanewcooperation（合作）andhadfriendlytalkswithlocalgroups.Thesamemonth，agroupofChineseteenagefootballplayersfromGuizhouwereinvitedtoBraziltoplayamatchwithBrazilianteenagefootballplayers.Theyhadmuchfunandunderstoodtheimportanceofculturalexchanges（文化交流）.Now，tocelebratethetradesandexchanges，aChina﹣BrazilFriendshipGardenisbuiltinRio，thesecondlargestcityinBrazil.Andit'snottheonlyplaceinRiothattellsastorybetweenthetwocountries.About200yearsago，thefirstgroupofChineseteafarmerstraveledacrosstheseastoBrazil.TheynotonlybroughtteaasagiftbutalsotaughttheBrazilianshowtogrowandmaketea.Soon，BrazilbecamethefirstcountrytogrowteainAmerica.In1903，toremembertheChineseteafarmers，aChinesePavilion（中國亭）wasbuiltinRio.Standinginthebeautifulpavilion，peoplecanstillseewheretheChineseandBrazilianfarmersonceworkedhardtogether.Webelieveinthefutureimprovementofbothcountries，suchgreatfriendshipwillplayanimportantroleinmanydifferentways.（1）TheunderlinedworditinParagraph1refersto.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.Brazil（2）WhatdotheFriendshipGardenandtheChinesePavilionhaveincommon？A.Theywerebuiltinthesamecity.B.Theywerebuiltatthesametime.C.Theywerebuiltofthesameshape.（3）Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph.A.whenthefootballmatchwasplayedB.whytheChineseteawasgrowninBrazilC.howthefriendshipwillmakeadifference（4）Whichcanbethebesttitle（標題）forthetext？A.AGreatFriendshipacrosstheSeasB.AnImportantTradeoftheCountriesC.ABeautifulPavilionfortheFarmers27．（10分）Treesmaketheearthgreenandlively.Andtheyservepeopleinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleliketoenjoythebeautifulleavesandflowersonthem.Othersliketopickandtastethefreshandsweetfruits.Buthaveyoueverseenthecirclesontheinsideofatree？Thosecirclesarecalledtreerings!Treeringsarelikenature'sdiary，tellingusmanystoriesaboutthetree'slife.Bycounting（數數）therings，wecanguesshowoldthetreeis!What'smore，duringthespringandsummer，whenthereisenoughsunlightandwater，thetreesgrowquickly.Thismakestheringsgrowwider（更寬的）.Butinautumnandwinter，whentheweatheriscoldandthere'slesswater，thetreesgrowslower.Thisresultsinthinnerrings.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes，suchasadrought（干旱），itmighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Inmostweatherorganizations，dailyweatherrecords（記錄）haveonlybeenkeptforaroundahundredyears.Whilescientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheweatherhundredstothousandsofyearsago.Bywatchingthewidthoftherings，theycanunderstandhowmuchrainfellorhowwarmitwasindifferentyears.Thishelpsthemstudyandpredictchangesintheweather.Isn'tthatalovelywonderofthegreatnature？（1）Accordingtothetext，theofatreecanrecordtheweather.A.flowersB.ringsC.fruits（2）Whichgroupoftheringscomesfromatreeinawarmerandwetterplace？A.B.C.（3）Treescankeeprecordsoftheweatherthanmostweatherorganizations.A.newerB.longerC.clearer（4）Howdoesthewriterdescribetheuseoftreerings？A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byshowingscientificfacts.C.Bygivingimportantnumbers.閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。28．（10分）Theaverageageofretirement（退休）inChina，atabout54，isamongthelowestintheworld.Thisbringsoutcertainproblems.Soanewpolicy（政策）onretirementcomesout.（1）Startingfrom2025，overaperiodof15years，theretirementageformenwillgraduallyincrease（增加）.Menretiredat60before.（2）Forwomen，it'sdifferent.Iftheyretiredat50before，thenewretirementagewouldbe55.Andiftheyretiredat55before，itwillbecome58.Whydoesthispolicychange？（3）Peoplearelivinglonger.Butthenumberofworkingpeopleisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Bydelayingretirement，peoplecanworklonger.（4）Thishelpsourcountrysolvemanyproblems.Forexample，peoplecanmakebetteruseoftheirskillsandexperienceatwork.Theywillalsohavemoretimetosavemoneyfortheirlateryears.（5）Forexample，youngpeoplecan'tfindjobseasily.Also，it'sdifficultforoldpeopletobalancetheirlivesandwork.Theyneedtohavehealthybodiesandmindswhileworkinghard.A.Butnowtheywillretireat63.B.Youngwomenneedtohavejobs.C.Itiscalleddelayed（延遲）retirement.D.Becausethesituationofourcountryhaschanged.E.Chinaalsohassomenewproblemsunderthepolicy.F.Theycangoonplayingapartinbuildingourcountry.閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）29．（10分）China'sspacetravelhastakenanewstep.DeepBlueAerospaceissellingspacetripticketsfor2027.Eachticketcosts1500000yuan.Thespaceshipisabout4metershighand3.5meterswide.Thecabin（機艙），with6bigwindows，cancarry6travellers.Itwillbelaunched（發射）byaspecialrocketthatcanbereusedmanytimesforsendingsmallsatellites.Whenthespacecraftliftsoff，itwillreachtheKarmanLine，whichis100kilometersabovetheearth.Peoplewillexperienceatleast4minutesofweightlessness（失重）duringthe12﹣minutetrip.Tobesafe（安全的）isthemostimportantthing.Sotherockethastobetestedforhundredsoftimesbeforeflying.Thecabinhasenginesandparachutes（降落傘）.Itcangetawayifthereareanyproblems.Whenlanding，itusesaparachutelikethatontheShenzhouspacecraftandalsohassomethingsimilartoanairbagforsafety.Thepre﹣saleonOctober24，2024wasagreatsuccessastwoticketswerequicklysoldoutintheTaobaoliveshow.Thisshowsthestronginterestfromthepublic.Peopleareexcitedaboutthischance（機會）toknowmoreaboutspace.Thisisanimportantstepinthespacetourismindustryofourcountryanditmakespeoplehavemoreexpectationoftravelling.（1）Peoplecanenjoyin2027thankstoDeepBlueAerospace.（2）Thespacetripwilltakeminutes.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，wecanknowthespacetripis.（4）Thepre﹣saleshowsthatpeoplethechancetotravelinthespace.（5）Doyouwanttotryspacetravel？Why？四、語言運用根據中文意思，補全補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）30．（2分）他太小了，沒法幫忙分擔家務。Heistooyoungoutwithhousework.31．（2分）如果不下雨，我們就去公園露營。Ifitdoesn'train，wecampinginthepark.32．（2分）生活中有問題和煩惱是正常的。It'shaveproblemsandworriesinlife.33．（2分）在這篇文章中，有一些如何交友的建議。someadviceonhowtomakefriendsinthisarticle.34．（2分）為了拯救中國人的精神，魯迅先生棄醫從文。TosavetheChinesepeople'sspirit，LuXungaveupmedicineandwriting.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。35．（15分）Themovie，TheWildRobot，comesfromachildren'sbookbyPeterBrown.Differentfromothers，itismadewithCGI（電腦特技）and（1）（tradition）paintings.ItfollowsthetripofarobotcalledRoz.Because（2）aheavyrain，shegotlostonanisland（島）whereonlyanimalscouldlive.The（3）（important）thingofallsheknewwastobealivefirst.However，onedayshe（4）（meet）somethingbad.Shecarelesslykilledamotherbirdandallher（5）（baby），except（除了）forone.Asaresult，Rozhadtolookafter（6）living（活著的）babybirdandbecamethe"mother"ofhim.（7）（luck），withthehelpofacleverfox，Roztookgoodcareofthisbabybird.Shetaughthimtofly，（8）hecouldflytothesouthinwinter.Shealsoshowedhimhow（9）（build）ahouse，lookforfoodandprotecthimself.Thisisastoryaboutlove.Atthe（10）（begin）ofthemovie，Rozisanunfeelingrobot.Butlateron，shelearnsloveandkindnessfromthebird.五、寫作36．（25分）請以"MyDreamCity"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，描寫一下你心中的未來城市。提示詞：pollution，weather，car，road，building，people...寫作要求：（1）寫作內容至少包含環境、交通、社區設施三大方面，并適當拓展。（2）文中不得出現考生的任何真實信息。_________

參考答案與試題解析二、完形閱讀短文，從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。23．（5分）A.studyB.theC.asD.althoughE.aF.awayYaoMiao，acountrysidegirlfromGuizhou，madehistoryonSeptember1，2024atthefamousUltra﹣TrailduMont﹣Blanc（UTMB，環勃朗峰超級越野耐力賽）.Shebecame（1）BfirstChinesewomantowinthe50﹣kilometerraceand100﹣kilometerraceinthecompetition.Yao'stalentforrunningbeganinherchildhood.Herschoolwasfourkilometers（2）Ffromhome.Itwasalongwayandshehadtowalktoschooltwotimesaday.Thegreatexercisebuilthertoughness（韌性）thatlaterhelpedheralot.At16，shefirststartedhardexerciseinhercity'ssportsschool.In2019，YaojoinedHubeiteam（3）Carealrunner.Thenextyear，shewenttoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.Tobalance（平衡）exercisewithher（4）A，Yaonotonlykeptrunningabout30kilometersaday，butalsotookonlinelessonsinherfreetime.Shereallyhopedtodowellinstudy，（5）Dshecouldn'tspendmuchtimeintheuniversity.Yaosaid，"Bothstudyandrunningcanenrichmylife.Icannotgiveeitherofthemup."Webelievewithsuchresolutionsandaction，YaoMiaowillsurelygofurtherinthefuture.【分析】這篇文章講述了來自貴州的鄉村女孩姚妙在2024年環勃朗峰超級越野耐力賽中創造歷史，成為首位贏得50公里和100公里比賽的中國女子選手。【解答】（1）考查定冠詞。句意：她成為首位在該賽事中贏得50公里和100公里比賽的中國女性。"the+序數詞+名詞"表示"第……個……"，結合備選詞，定冠詞the"那"符合此用法，故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：她的學校離家四公里遠。"...awayfrom..."是固定搭配，意為"離……有多遠"，結合備選詞，away"遠離"符合語境，故選F。（3）考查介詞。句意：2019年，姚作為一名真正的跑步運動員加入了湖北隊。根據"joinedHubeiteam...arealrunner"（一名真正的跑步運動員加入了湖北隊）可知，此處表達以某種身份加入，結合備選詞，as"作為"符合語境，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：為了平衡訓練和她的學業，姚不僅每天堅持跑大約30公里，還在空閑時間上網絡課程。根據"tookonlinelessonsinherfreetime"（在空閑時間上在線課程）可知，此處是要平衡學習和訓練，結合備選詞，study"學業"符合語境，故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：她真的希望在學習上取得好成績，盡管她在大學里不能花太多時間。"Shereallyhopedtodowellinstudy"（她真的希望在學習上取得好成績）和"shecouldn'tspendmuchtimeintheuniversity"（她在大學里不能花太多時間）之間是讓步關系，結合備選詞，although"盡管"符合語境，故選D。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。24．（15分）Alongtimeago，inasmallvillage，therelivedafamousoldfurniture﹣maker（家具制作師）.Peopletraveledfromfarandwidetobuyhisfurniture.Oneday，ayoungapprentice（學徒）whowantedtosucceedcameto（1）Bsomethingfromhim.Theyoungmanlovedmakingthingsbutalwaysfinishedthem（2）C，sohisworkswerenotfineenough.Afteronlyafew（3）Aoflearningabouttheparts（零件），theyoungmanasked，"Ihavelearnedfromyouforaweek，socanIstarttomakethewhole（整個）furniture？"Theoldfurniture﹣makertoldhim，"Icanteachyoutomakethewholeone，butfirstyouneedtodoa（4）Ajob."Hethengavethemanabigpieceof（5）Bandaskedhimtomakeitsmall.Themanthoughtitwaseasy.Hefinisheditfastandsoonbroughtitback.Theoldfurniture﹣makerpickeduptheboardandsaid，"Itisnot（6）Cenough.Tryagain."Then，theyoungmantriedmanytimes，buttheoldfurniture﹣makerstillshookhisheadoverandoveragain.Feelingsad，themanstartedto（7）B.Thistime，hedidn'tfinishitinashorttimebuttookeverypartoftheboardseriously.Sotheboardlookedmuchbetterthanbefore.Finally，thefurniture﹣makersmiled.Heasked，"Didyoulearntheimportant（8）C？Thesimplerthejobis，themore（9）Bweneedtobe.Weshouldnotonlyshapethethingsbutalsoshapeour（10）A."Lifeislikethis：asuccessfulpersonmovesforwardstepbystep.（1）A.hearB.learnC.buy（2）A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.quickly（3）A.daysB.monthsC.years（4）A.simpleB.relaxingC.creative（5）A.paperB.boardC.glass（6）A.cleanB.roundC.small（7）A.waitB.thinkC.share（8）A.promiseB.planC.lesson（9）A.differentB.carefulC.talented（10）A.mindB.bodyC.looks【分析】很久以前，在一個村莊里住著一位著名的老家具匠。一個渴望成功的年輕人來向他學習。年輕人學了幾周后就想制作完整的家具，但老匠人讓他先做好一個簡單的任務——把一塊大木板變小。年輕人起初很快完成了任務，但老匠人認為不夠好，讓他反復嘗試。最終，年輕人認真完成，得到了老匠人的認可。老匠人告訴他，越是簡單的工作越需要細心，不僅要塑造物品，也要塑造自己的態度。生活也是如此，成功的人一步步前進。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一天，一個想要成功的年輕學徒來向他學習。A聽見；B學習；C買。learnfromsb.向某人學習，故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：年輕人喜歡制作東西，但總是完成得很快，所以他的作品不夠精美。A安靜地；B嚴肅地；C快速地。根據sohisworkswerenotfineenough（所以他的作品不夠精美）可知因為做得快所以作品不夠精美。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：學習了幾天零件之后，這個年輕人問。A日；B月；C年。根據Ihavelearnedfromyouforaweek（我已經跟你學習了一周）可知此處指學習了幾天。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我可以教你制作整件家具，但首先你需要完成一個簡單的任務。A簡單的；B放松的；C有創造力的。根據Hethengavethemanabigpieceof...andaskedhimtomakeitsmall.（然后，他給了那個人一塊大......，讓他把它變小。）可知把一塊大木板變小是一個簡單的任務。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后，他給了那個人一塊大木板，讓他把它變小。A紙；B木板；C玻璃。根據Theoldfurniture﹣makerpickeduptheboard（這個老匠人拿起木板）可知此處指木板。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：還不夠小。A干凈的；B圓的；C小的。根據Hethengavethemanabigpieceof...andaskedhimtomakeitsmall.（然后，他給了那個人一塊大......，讓他把它變小。）可知老匠人覺得木板不夠小。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：這個年輕人覺得很傷心，于是他開始思考。A等待；B思考；C分享。根據句意可知此處指這個年輕人開始思考如何把木板變小。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：你學會這重要的一課了嗎？A諾言；B計劃；C課程。根據句意可知此處指老匠人通過讓年輕人把大木板變小的事情，教了他一個道理。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：越是簡單的工作越需要細心。A不同的；B細心的；C有天賦的。根據Thistime，hedidn'tfinishitinashorttimebuttookeverypartoftheboardseriously.（這一次，他沒有在短時間內完成，而是認真對待黑板上的每一個部分。）可知此處指細心地完成每件工作。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我們不僅要塑造事物，還要塑造我們的心靈。A思維；B身體；C外貌。根據句意可知此處指思維，思想。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。25．（10分）（1）HowlongwillCasey'spartylast？AA.3hours.B.5hours.C.8hours.（2）Casey'shouseisB.A.nexttothePineGroveParkB.attheendofthePineStreetC.inthemiddleoftheMainStreet（3）WhatcanweknowaboutCasey'spartyfromthetext？A①food②activities③guests④contactway（聯系方式）A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④（4）Thetextisprobablya（n）C.A.menuB.e﹣mailC.invitation【分析】本文是凱西聚會的邀請函。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據5p.m.﹣8p.m.（下午5點﹣8點）可知聚會會持續3小時。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據圖片可知凱西的房子在松樹街盡頭。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據圖片It'sapartyforCasey'sBirthday（這是凱西生日的聚會）Goodfood（好的食物）Call555﹣4343totellusifyouwillcome.（打電話555﹣4343告訴我們你是否會來。）可知從文字中我們能了解到凱西的派對的食物、活動、聯系方式。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據圖片It'sapartyforCasey'sBirthday.Hopeyoucancome.（這是凱西生日的聚會。希望你能來。）可知本文可能是邀請函。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（10分）Chinahasbeenacountrythatgoesforpeaceforsolong.AndwehavebuiltgreatrelationshipswithmanyneighboringcountriessuchasRussiaandPakistan.Butdoyouknowthatwe'vealsomadegoodfriendswithacountryfaracrosstheseas？ItliesinLatinAmericaandisfamousaroundtheworldforfootball.WiththeopeningoftheG20Summit（二十國集團領導人峰會）onNovember18th2024，PresidentXivisitedBrazilforanewcooperation（合作）andhadfriendlytalkswithlocalgroups.Thesamemonth，agroupofChineseteenagefootballplayersfromGuizhouwereinvitedtoBraziltoplayamatchwithBrazilianteenagefootballplayers.Theyhadmuchfunandunderstoodtheimportanceofculturalexchanges（文化交流）.Now，tocelebratethetradesandexchanges，aChina﹣BrazilFriendshipGardenisbuiltinRio，thesecondlargestcityinBrazil.Andit'snottheonlyplaceinRiothattellsastorybetweenthetwocountries.About200yearsago，thefirstgroupofChineseteafarmerstraveledacrosstheseastoBrazil.TheynotonlybroughtteaasagiftbutalsotaughttheBrazilianshowtogrowandmaketea.Soon，BrazilbecamethefirstcountrytogrowteainAmerica.In1903，toremembertheChineseteafarmers，aChinesePavilion（中國亭）wasbuiltinRio.Standinginthebeautifulpavilion，peoplecanstillseewheretheChineseandBrazilianfarmersonceworkedhardtogether.Webelieveinthefutureimprovementofbothcountries，suchgreatfriendshipwillplayanimportantroleinmanydifferentways.（1）TheunderlinedworditinParagraph1referstoC.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.Brazil（2）WhatdotheFriendshipGardenandtheChinesePavilionhaveincommon？AA.Theywerebuiltinthesamecity.B.Theywerebuiltatthesametime.C.Theywerebuiltofthesameshape.（3）ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutCafterthelastparagraph.A.whenthefootballmatchwasplayedB.whytheChineseteawasgrowninBrazilC.howthefriendshipwillmakeadifference（4）Whichcanbethebesttitle（標題）forthetext？AA.AGreatFriendshipacrosstheSeasB.AnImportantTradeoftheCountriesC.ABeautifulPavilionfortheFarmers【分析】中國長期追求和平，與俄羅斯、巴基斯坦等鄰國建立了良好關系。主要介紹了和巴西的跨洋友誼。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據ItliesinLatinAmericaandisfamousaroundtheworldforfootball.（它位于拉丁美洲，因足球而聞名于世。）可知位于拉丁美洲以足球聞名的國家是巴西，故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第2段aChina﹣BrazilFriendshipGardenisbuiltinRio（在里約建造了一個中巴友誼園）及第3段aChinesePavilion（中國亭）wasbuiltinRio（在里約建造了一座中國亭）可知友誼園和中國亭都建在同一個城市，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Webelieveinthefutureimprovementofbothcountries，suchgreatfriendshipwillplayanimportantroleinmanydifferentways.（我們相信兩國關系的未來改善，這種偉大的友誼將在許多不同的方面發揮重要作用。）可知接下來可能介紹怎么發揮不同方面的作用，故選C。（4）最佳標題題。根據全文大意可知介紹了中國和巴西的友誼，這種跨洋友誼，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．（10分）Treesmaketheearthgreenandlively.Andtheyservepeopleinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleliketoenjoythebeautifulleavesandflowersonthem.Othersliketopickandtastethefreshandsweetfruits.Buthaveyoueverseenthecirclesontheinsideofatree？Thosecirclesarecalledtreerings!Treeringsarelikenature'sdiary，tellingusmanystoriesaboutthetree'slife.Bycounting（數數）therings，wecanguesshowoldthetreeis!What'smore，duringthespringandsummer，whenthereisenoughsunlightandwater，thetreesgrowquickly.Thismakestheringsgrowwider（更寬的）.Butinautumnandwinter，whentheweatheriscoldandthere'slesswater，thetreesgrowslower.Thisresultsinthinnerrings.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes，suchasadrought（干旱），itmighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Inmostweatherorganizations，dailyweatherrecords（記錄）haveonlybeenkeptforaroundahundredyears.Whilescientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheweatherhundredstothousandsofyearsago.Bywatchingthewidthoftherings，theycanunderstandhowmuchrainfellorhowwarmitwasindifferentyears.Thishelpsthemstudyandpredictchangesintheweather.Isn'tthatalovelywonderofthegreatnature？（1）Accordingtothetext，theBofatreecanrecordtheweather.A.flowersB.ringsC.fruits（2）Whichgroupoftheringscomesfromatreeinawarmerandwetterplace？AA.B.C.（3）TreescankeepBrecordsoftheweatherthanmostweatherorganizations.A.newerB.longerC.clearer（4）Howdoesthewriterdescribetheuseoftreerings？BA.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byshowingscientificfacts.C.Bygivingimportantnumbers.【分析】樹木讓地球變得綠意盎然、生機勃勃，它們以多種方式為人類服務。樹環如同大自然的日記，記錄著樹木的生長故事，通過計數樹環可以推測樹木的年齡。春夏陽光和水分充足時，樹木生長迅速，樹環較寬；秋冬寒冷缺水時，生長緩慢，樹環較窄。若遇干旱等艱難時期，樹木可能幾乎停止生長。科學家能通過觀察樹環寬度了解過去的天氣情況，這有助于研究并預測天氣變化，是大自然的一個奇妙之處。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段What'smore，duringthespringandsummer，whenthereisenoughsunlightandwater，thetreesgrowquickly.Thismakestheringsgrowwider（更寬的）.Butinautumnandwinter，whentheweatheriscoldandthere'slesswater，thetreesgrowslower.Thisresultsinthinnerrings.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes，suchasadrought（干旱），itmighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.（此外，在春季和夏季，當有足夠的陽光和水時，樹木生長迅速。這會使年輪變寬。但在秋冬季節，當天氣寒冷、水量減少時，樹木的生長速度會變慢。這會導致環變薄。如果這棵樹經歷了干旱等艱難時期，那么在這些年里它可能根本不會生長。）和第三段Inmostweatherorganizations，dailyweatherrecords（記錄）haveonlybeenkeptforaroundahundredyears.Whilescientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheweatherhundredstothousandsofyearsago.Bywatchingthewidthoftherings，theycanunderstandhowmuchrainfellorhowwarmitwasindifferentyears.Thishelpsthemstudyandpredictchangesintheweather.（在大多數氣象組織中，每日天氣記錄只保存了大約一百年。而科學家們可以利用樹木來了解數百到數千年前的天氣。通過觀察環的寬度，他們可以了解不同年份的降雨量或氣溫。這有助于他們研究和預測天氣的變化。）可知，根據文字，樹的環可以記錄天氣。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段What'smore，duringthespringandsummer，whenthereisenoughsunlightandwater，thetreesgrowquickly.Thismakestheringsgrowwider（更寬的）.Butinautumnandwinter，whentheweatheriscoldandthere'slesswater，thetreesgrowslower.Thisresultsinthinnerrings.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes，suchasadrought（干旱），itmighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.（減少時，樹木的生長速度會變慢。這會導致環變薄。如果這棵樹經歷了干旱等艱難時期，那么在這些年里它可能根本不會生長。）和圖片，可知，選項A的年輪來自溫暖潮濕的地方的樹。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Inmostweatherorganizations，dailyweatherrecords（記錄）haveonlybeenkeptforaroundahundredyears.Whilescientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheweatherhundredstothousandsofyearsago.（在大多數氣象組織中，每日天氣記錄只保存了大約一百年。而科學家們可以利用樹木來了解數百到數千年前的天氣。）可知，樹木可以比大多數氣象組織記錄更長的天氣。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段Inmostweatherorganizations，dailyweatherrecords（記錄）haveonlybeenkeptforaroundahundredyears.Whilescientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheweatherhundredstothousandsofyearsago.Bywatchingthewidthoftherings，theycanunderstandhowmuchrainfellorhowwarmitwasindifferentyears.Thishelpsthemstudyandpredictchangesintheweather.（在大多數氣象組織中，每日天氣記錄只保存了大約一百年。而科學家們可以利用樹木來了解數百到數千年前的天氣。通過觀察環的寬度，他們可以了解不同年份的降雨量或氣溫。這有助于他們研究和預測天氣的變化。）可知，作者通過展示科學事實描述樹木年輪的用處。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。28．（10分）Theaverageageofretirement（退休）inChina，atabout54，isamongthelowestintheworld.Thisbringsoutcertainproblems.Soanewpolicy（政策）onretirementcomesout.（1）CStartingfrom2025，overaperiodof15years，theretirementageformenwillgraduallyincrease（增加）.Menretiredat60before.（2）AForwomen，it'sdifferent.Iftheyretiredat50before，thenewretirementagewouldbe55.Andiftheyretiredat55before，itwillbecome58.Whydoesthispolicychange？（3）DPeoplearelivinglonger.Butthenumberofworkingpeopleisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Bydelayingretirement，peoplecanworklonger.（4）FThishelpsourcountrysolvemanyproblems.Forexample，peoplecanmakebetteruseoftheirskillsandexperienceatwork.Theywillalsohavemoretimetosavemoneyfortheirlateryears.（5）EForexample，youngpeoplecan'tfindjobseasily.Also，it'sdifficultforoldpeopletobalancetheirlivesandwork.Theyneedtohavehealthybodiesandmindswhileworkinghard.A.Butnowtheywillretireat63.B.Youngwomenneedtohavejobs.C.Itiscalleddelayed（延遲）retirement.D.Becausethesituationofourcountryhaschanged.E.Chinaalsohassomenewproblemsunderthepolicy.F.Theycangoonplayingapartinbuildingourcountry.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國新的延遲退休政策。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前句Soanewpolicy（政策）onretirementcomesout.（所以一項新的退休政策出臺了。）可知，要介紹這個新的退休政策。C選項"它被稱為延遲退休"符合語境。故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據前句Menretiredat60before.（以前，男性在60歲退休。）可知，要介紹新政策之后，男性的退休年齡。A選項"但是現在他們要63歲才能退休"符合語境。故選A。（3）細節推理題。根據前句Whydoesthispolicychange？（為什么這個政策會改變呢？）可知，要解釋原因。D選項"因為國情已經發生了改變"符合語境。故選D。（4）細節推理題。根據前句Bydelayingretirement，peoplecanworklonger.（通過延遲退休，人們可以工作更長時間。）可知，要介紹延遲退休的好處。F選項"他們可以繼續在建設我們的國家中發揮作用"符合語境。故選F。（5）細節推理題。根據后文Forexample，youngpeoplecan'tfindjobseasily.Also，it'sdifficultforoldpeopletobalancetheirlivesandwork.（例如，年輕人找工作不容易。此外，老年人很難平衡他們的生活和工作。）可知，是在介紹延遲退休政策的弊端。E選項"中國在這一政策下也面臨一些新的問題"符合語境。故選E。【點評】做這類題目時，要通讀文章結構，結合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關系。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）29．（10分）China'sspacetravelhastakenanewstep.DeepBlueAerospaceissellingspacetripticketsfor2027.Eachticketcosts1500000yuan.Thespaceshipisabout4metershighand3.5meterswide.Thecabin（機艙），with6bigwindows，cancarry6travellers.Itwillbelaunched（發射）byaspecialrocketthatcanbereusedmanytime