山西省呂梁市孝義市2024年中考模擬考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、補全對話(每小題2分,共10分根據下面的對話內容,在空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Scott.Youwerenotatschooltoday.1．B:Ihaveafever.I'mfeelingterrible.A:2．.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Fortwodays.A:3．A:Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinkmorewater.B:Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.A:OK,Iwill.Theexamiscoming.4．B:Yes,sure.Iwillhelpyouwithyourlessonswhenyougetbetter.Butfornow,healthcomesfirst.A:It'sreallykindofyou.5．B:You'rewelcome.二、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。LastMonday,MissLicheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta6．weekend—hehadhisteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."MissLi,whydoyoualwaysseemtobeso7．?"heasked.Hearingthequestion,MissLiansweredwithasmile,"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I8．tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday."sheadded."Thismorning.Irodemye-biketoschoolasusual.9．,thec-bikedidn'twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.""Thee-bikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswereamazed."Whatdoyoumean,MissLi?"onegirlaskedcuriously(好奇地)."Itbrokedownaquarter.10．class,soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad.Youknow,it'sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechanceto11．them.IttookmetenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MissLigavea12．back.Atthatmoment,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappythatherstudentshadaperfectchancetothinkabout13．inanewway.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanbringusanewworld.6．A．busy B．terrible C．meaningful7．A．happy B．brave C．nervous8．A．choose B．plan C．hurry9．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly10．A．until B．before C．after11．A．pick B．hear C．enjoy12．A．hand B．smile C．hug13．A．courage B．fairness C．luck三、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分請閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourmobilephones?Playcomputergamesdayandnight?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandmakeyourvacationmorecolorful?BOOKCLUBLovetoread?Comeandjoinabookclub.Membersmeetfrom2p.m.to5p.m.everyday.Thereisareadingpartyonceaweek.Youcantalkaboutbookswithotherreaders.Therewillbeaspeechonceamonthandyourparentswillbeinvitedtolistentoyourspeech!COOKINGCLUBIfyouenjoycooking,acookingclubperfectforyou.Ourclubisthemostpopularonewith40members.Membersmeetat9a.m.everySaturdayandSundaytolearntocookdishes.Thenyoucantastedifferentdishes.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBMemberstakecoursesonSundays,from3p.m.to5p.m.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.Ourworkerswillbetogetherwithyou.OUTDOORCLUBIfyouareinterestedinadventures,youcan'tmisstheoutdoorclub.Membersmeetat10a.m.onThursdays.Youcandothingslikefinkingandcamping.Itisgreatforexploringnatureandmakingnewfriendswholiketheoutdoors.14．Howoftenisthereadingpartyheld?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.15．IfLilyisfreeonSundaymorning,whatclubcanshejoin?A．BookClub. B．CookingClub. C．OutdoorClub.16．Whowillteachmembershowtotakephotoninthephotographyclub?A．ThetopphotographersB．TheworkersintheclubC．Theteachersfromartschools17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joiningtheoutdoorclubisgoodforyoutoexplorenature.B．ThecourseslastthreehoursonSundaysinthephotographyclub.C．Thebookclubsthemostpopularonewithmorethan40members.18．Whatdoesthewriteradvisethestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．TolistentothespeechC．Todevelopnowinterests.請閱讀下面短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項Weallknowthatbeingkindcanhelppeopleinneed,butdoyouknowthatkindnesscanalsohelpyourself?AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021.Itspreadsthemessagethatpeoplecanfindhappinessindifficulttimesanduseittodogood.Theprojectwasopentoanyone.Morethan70,000peoplefromover200countriestookpartinit.Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings.Then,theyneededtodoasmallthingeveryday,suchasvisitinganelderlyneighbororbuyingacupofcoffeeforastranger.Finally,theyhadtotaketheothersurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter.TheresultswereannouncedonNovember11,2023."Wearereallyexcited.Anertheproject,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships,"saidEmilianaSimon-Thomas,theleaderoftheBigJoyProject."Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitassomethingthathappenstoyou.Thismaymakesense,"addedEmiliana.Willthechangesbroughtaboutbydoinggoodlastlongordisappearsoon?Thequestionisnotyetanswerable.Butonethingiscertain—doingonegoodthingcanleadtoothergoodthings.That'swhysmallactsofkindnesscangoalongway.19．WhatdoweknowabouttheBigJoyProject?A．Itisopentoyoungpeople.B．Itneedspeopletotaketwosurveys.C．Mowthan200peopletookpartinit.20．WhendidtheBigJoyProjectstart?A．In2011. B．In2021. C．In2023.21．Whatchangeshavepeopleexperiencedthroughtheproject?A．Theyhavebecomelesshappier.B．Theyhavebecomemoresatisfiedwiththeproject.C．Theyhaveimprovedtheabilitiesofsolvingproblems.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Happiness. B．Skill. C．Practice.23．What'sthemainideaforthispassage?A．Changesalwayscomesuddenlytoyou.B．Happinessalwaysleadstoabetterhealth.C．8mallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.請閱讀下面短文。根據語篇內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。使短文意思通順,。選項中有一項為多余項。TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.Theyalsoperformitforotherhappyoccasions(時候).24．However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirls.Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn'tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.Theythoughtthatliondancewaspracticedbygirlsdidn'tfollowthetradition.25．Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hesetupawomen'steam.Thenhedesignedflagswiththename"women'steam"onthemandmadepinklionheads.26．Thegirls'liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou'sBaiyundistrict(區)in2021.Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainwonthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.27．LiJiawen,fromthespecialliondanceteam,snaresthattheirsuccesscomesfromhardworkandtrainingdayafterday.Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武術動作),28．Theircharactershelpthemshowthelion'sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter.Liondanceisopentoeveryone,nomatterwhetheryouareamanorawoman,nomatterwhatcountryyou'refrom.Itisnotjustamartialart,butalsoaculture,asportandalifestyle.AsZhangsays,"Ancienttraditionsshouldbepasseddownopenly!"A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Whoistogivetheprizes?C.Butgirlshavetheirownadvantages.D.Usually.liondanceispracticedbymen.E.Theseprizeshaveshowntheyareexcellent.F.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult.請閱談下面短文,根據語篇內容,在方框內的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Myparentshavealwayssaidtheyfeltuncomfortabletravelingbytrainwhentheyweremyage.Whentheytalkaboutthecrowdedandairlessraincarriages(車廂),Ijustalwayscan'timaginehowitfeelstotravelbytrainlikethat.However,traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetodayandthetrainservicehasimprovedgreatly,especiallywhenthehigh-speedrail(HSR)servicehasbeenwidelyoutintouseinChina.HSRrefersto(指)anyrailwayinChinawithaspeedof250km/horhigher.Thehigh-speedrailhasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentsinceourcountrystartedtorunitsfirsthigh-speedtrainbetweenBeijingandTianjinin2008.Theenvironmentinthehigh-speedtrainsisthesameasthatinanairplane.Nowthehigh-speedrailinChinaisreallyfast,convenientandcomfortableRecently,Chinesepeoplehavebecomeknownfortheirspeedofdevelopingandmakingchanges.SuchahighspeedisknownasChinaSpeed.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailhasletmerealizewhatChinaSpeedis.However,ChinaSpeedmeansalotmore.We'veseensomanytallbuildingsshowupalmostovernight.Ittookusonlyseveraltensofyearstogofromthedifficultyoftravelingtoroadsandhighwaysconnectingeverycomer.Mobilephoneswith5Gtechnologyshowmoreandmoreimportanceineveryone'slife.ChinaSpeedhasmadeadifferencetoourcountryandeventheworld.ButasweenjoyChinaSpeed,weshouldalsobeseriousabouttheproblemsithasbroughttous,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtheimbalance(不平衡)ofdevelopment.ItisourresponsibilitytobringChinaabetterfuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhightechnology,takingthehigh-speedrailisthebestwaytotravelnowadays.Thetrainusedtobe29．crowdedandairless.Butnowtakinghigh-speedrailprovidestheChinesepeoplewithafast,convenientandcomfortabletravelexperience.That'sbecausethehigh-speedrailservicehasbeen30．used.Thehigh-speedrailhasdevelopedsofast.ThespeedofdevelopingisknownasChinaSpeed.Italsomakesa31．inmanyotherfields.Manytallbuildingsshowupovernight.Thereareroadsandhighways32．everycomer.5Gtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slife.ButChinaspeedhasalsobroughtsome33．.Weshouldtakethemseriouslyandberesponsibleforthefutureofourcountry.請閱讀下面的非連續性文本,按要求完成所給任務,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDayThisyear'sthemeis"Planetvs.Plastics".Thereareaboutonemillionwasteplasticbottlesproducedbyuseveryminute,andpeopleusemorethan570millionplasticbagseachhour.Plasticproductsmakeourlifeconvenient.However,plasticrubbishhasbeenfoundindeepestseasbyscientistsrecently.Plasticpollutionisdamaging(損害)ourplanet.Soit'shightimetopayattentiontotheproblemofplasticpollution.◆Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetohelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution?IalwaysbringmyclothshoppingbagwithmewhenIgoshopping.IneveruseplasticshoppingbagsIdon'teattakeawayfoodbecausethatoftenrequiresplasticboxes,spoonsandforksTheycanbeusedonlyonce.WhenIgoout,Ialwaystakemydrinkingbottlewithme.IseldombuydrinksinplasticbottlesInmyhome,Iseldomthrowawayplasticboxes,bagsorbottles.Itrytousetheminotherways.Forexample,Istore(存放)iceinbigplasticbottles.◆Whatcanwedoforplasticrecycling?Thereareseveralstepsforyoutofollowbeforeyouputplasticwasteinrecyclablewastebins.Forexample,whenyouhaveanemptyplasticbottle,youcanfirsttakeoffitscap.Thebottleandthecapcanbetwodifferentkindsofplasticsoyou'dbettertakethemapart(分開).Then,makethebottlecleanwithwater,especiallytheinsidebecausetherearealwaysdrinksorotherthingsleft.Lastly,crush(壓扁)thebottlesothatitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport.

RubbishClassification(分類)Peopleneedtodividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins.Forexample,plasticbottlesbelongtorecyclablewaste.Theycanberecycledtoproduceotherproductsinsteadofbeingleftonland.ThreestepsinrecyclingaplasticbottleEverysmallactioncountswhenitcomestoprotectingourenvironment.Takingresponsibilityforreducing(減少)plasticpollutionnotonlyhelpstheEarthbutalsosetsapositiveexampleforotherstofollow.Let'sworktogethertokeepourplanetcleanandhealthyforourselvesandfuturegenerations.34．Howmanyplasticbottlesdopeopleuseeachhour.35．HowdoesMaryhelpreduceplasticpollution?36．Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirrubbishaccordingtorubbishclassification?37．Whyshouldwecrushthebottlebeforeputtingitinrubbishbin?38．Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart(圖表).39．Whatwillyoudotohelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution?四、詞語運用(每小題1分,共15分A.請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,在空白處填入恰當的單詞,使短文通順、連貫、并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Thesedays,weeasilyfeelstressedastheworkweneedtodogrowsmoreandmore.It'simportanttoknow40．tosolveproblemsandfindwaystorelax.First,weshouldtryorganizingourproblemsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgent(緊急的)toleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,dothosethingsfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthings41．areimportantbutnoturgent.Afterthat,wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Inthiswaywecanclearlyknowwhattodofirstandnotworryingabouttherest,42．wemighteasilyfeelstressedoutwithsomuchworktodo.Sometimeswearestillunderpressureaftersortingout(分類)ourwork.That'sOK.Wecantrytoaddsomeexercisetoourweeklyplan.Itdoesn'tneedtogoonabigtripforseveralhours,althoughthatsurelyhelps.Itcouldbesomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheneighborhoodfortentotwenty43．.Finally,wecantrymeditation(冥想).Again,itcanbeasimplething.Justsettentotwentyminuteswithanalarm,sitstraight,closeoureyes,andfocusonlyonbreathing,Ifotherthoughtscomeup,acceptthattheyarethereandletthemflyawayontheirown.Bytryingthesesteps,wewillfeel44．andpeacefulwhenfinishingallofthework.B.請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。onefailheargreatsurprisemillionfindhavequickspreadinterestcarefulPengJingxuan,a29-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Pengbegantostudytheguzhengwhenshewas7yearsold.In2017,shewenttoFrancetostudymusic.Shewas45．tofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng."Iwantedtomakethisinstrumentknowntomorepeople,"Pengsaid.Shemadeher46．performanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.Later,she47．onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.ThemorePengplayedonthestreets,the48．prideshefeltinsharingChinesemusicandculture.ThevideosofPengplayingtheguzhenginParisspread49．andgotmanylikes.TheymadePengaverypopularguzhengartist.Shehas50．offansontheInternetnow."That'sjustamazing!I51．thiskindofmusicinChinesefilmsbefore.ButthepiecesPengplaysfillmysoulwithenergy."Aforeignfancommented.Moreandmorepeoplebecome52．intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances."Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit'sfromChina."Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility53．traditionalculture."Musichasnoborders(邊界).Ihopemorepeoplearoundtheworld54．thechancetoexperiencethebeautyofguzheng,andChinesemusic.IalsohopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld,"Pengsaid.五、書面表達(共15分55．請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。體育運動是現代生活的重要組成部分，不僅能幫助我們強身健體、促進心智發展，也有助于培養我們頑強拼搏、超越自我的品格。參與運動有助于我們建立規則意識，發揚團隊精神。請你結合自己的經歷寫一篇有關體育運動的短文。內容包括：●yourunderstandingofthesports●anexperiencethatyourfavoritesporthasinfluencedyou

WORDBANKwilln.意志awarenessn.意識，認識strugglen.奮斗v.奮斗，努力gobeyondoneself超越自我要求：1.詞數不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名；3.參考詞匯僅供參考。

答案解析部分【答案】1．What'swrong?/What'sthematter?/...；2．I'msorrytohearthat.；3．Didyouseeadoctor?/Didyougotothehospital?；4．Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththelessons?/Canyouhelpmereviewthelessons?/...；5．Thanks./Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本文兩人談論了關于Scott生病的事情，以及B愿意幫助Scott復習功課。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個對話首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據"Youwerenotatschooltoday"以及"Ihaveafever."可知此處詢問對方怎么了。故填What'swrong/What'sthematter。2．根據"Ihaveafever.I'mfeelingterrible."可知聽到對方生病，應表示遺憾。故填I'msorrytohearthat。3．根據"Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinkmorewater."可知此處詢問對方是否去看醫院看醫生。故填Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotothehospital。4．根據"Theexamiscoming"以及"Yes,sure.Iwillhelpyouwithyourlessonswhenyougetbetter.Butfornow,healthcomesfirst."可知此處詢問對方能不能幫助自己復習功課。故填Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththelessons/Canyouhelpmereviewthelessons。5．根據"You'rewelcome"可知此處表示感謝。故填Thanks/Thankyou。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了樂觀開朗的李老師在課上和學生們分享了自己今天早上在去學校的路上，電動自行車突然壞了，但她依然認為幸運的故事。這個故事也深深地觸動了她的學生。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。6．句意：一個男孩說他度過了一個可怕的周末——他的牙齒被拔掉了，但仍然很疼。busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意義的。根據"hehadhisteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."可知，他的牙齒被拔掉了，但仍然很疼，所以他認為是糟糕的，故選B。句意：李老師，你為什么總是看起來這么開心？happy開心的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的。根據上文"LastMonday,MissLicheerfully"和下文介紹可知，李老師總是很開心，故選A。句意：我選擇快樂。choose選擇；plan計劃；hurry匆忙。根據"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday."可知，李老師選擇開心地度過每一天，故選A。句意：突然，電動自行車壞了，所以我不得不沿著這條路再走一公里。Finally最終；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地。根據"thee-bikedidn'twork,"可知，電動自行車在行駛的過程中突然壞了，故選C。句意：它在上課前一刻鐘壞了，所以我把它放在合適的地方，然后沿著路走。until直到；before之前；after之后。根據"soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad"可知，電動自行車是在上課前壞的，故選B。7．句意：李老師，你為什么總是看起來這么開心？happy開心的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的。根據上文"LastMonday,MissLicheerfully"和下文介紹可知，李老師總是很開心，故選A。8．句意：我選擇快樂。choose選擇；plan計劃；hurry匆忙。根據"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday."可知，李老師選擇開心地度過每一天，故選A。9．句意：突然，電動自行車壞了，所以我不得不沿著這條路再走一公里。Finally最終；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地。根據"thee-bikedidn'twork,"可知，電動自行車在行駛的過程中突然壞了，故選C。10．句意：它在上課前一刻鐘壞了，所以我把它放在合適的地方，然后沿著路走。until直到；before之前；after之后。根據"soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad"可知，電動自行車是在上課前壞的，故選B。11．句意：所以我有機會欣賞它們。pick采摘；hear聽見；enjoy享受。根據"Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway"可知，李老師走路時享受了路上美麗的花朵、綠色的樹木和甜美的鳥鳴。故選C。12．句意：李老師也報以微笑。hand手；smile微笑；hug擁抱。根據"andthentheysmiled."可知，李老師也微笑了，故選B。13．句意：她很高興她的學生有一個完美的機會以一種新的方式思考幸運。courage勇氣；fairness公平；luck幸運。根據上文"Thee-bikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday"可知，李老師的故事讓學生有機會去思考什么是幸運。故選C。【答案】14．B15．B16．C17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個有趣的俱樂部。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。14．細節理解題。根據BOOKCLUB"Thereisareadingpartyonceaweek."可知，每周有一次讀書會。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據COOKINGCLUB"Membersmeetat9a.m.everySaturdayandSundaytolearntocookdishes."可知，烹飪俱樂部的會員們每周六和周日上午9點聚在一起學習做飯。故選B。16．細節理解題。根據PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB"Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos."可知，藝術學校最好的老師會教你如何拍出精彩的照片。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據OUTDOORCLUB"Itisgreatforexploringnatureandmakingnewfriendswholiketheoutdoors."可知，加入戶外俱樂部有利于你探索自然。故選A。18．細節理解題。根據"Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandmakeyourvacationmorecolorful?"可知，作者建議暑假期間加入俱樂部來發展新興趣。故選C。【答案】19．B20．B21．C22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過一些小善舉帶來大快樂的"BigJoyProject"項目。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。19．細節理解題。根據"Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings…Finally,theyhadtotaketheothersurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter."可知，參加BigJoyProject項目的需要接受兩次調查。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據"AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021"可知項目是在2021年開始的。故選B。21．細節理解題。根據"Aftertheproject,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships"可知項目結束后，會有很大的變化，包括更大的幸福感、更少的壓力、更好的睡眠、更強的解決問題的能力以及對人際關系的更大滿意度。故選C。22．代詞指代題。根據"Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitassomethingthathappenstoyou"可知把快樂想象成一種你可以通過練習獲得的技能，而不是把它看作發生在你身上的事情，此處it指代的是上文提到的happiness，故選A。23．文章大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過一些小善舉帶來大快樂的"BigJoyProject"項目。故選C。【答案】24．D；25．F；26．A；27．E；28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一支打破傳統組建的女子獅子舞隊，說明傳統不僅要傳承，也要在新的時代進行改革創新。

A.努力終有回報。

B.誰來頒發獎品？

C.但女孩也有自己的優勢。

D.通常，舞獅是由男性表演的。

E.這些獎品表明她們很優秀。

F.這讓張意識到女孩們的處境很艱難。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。24．根據"However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirls."可知，空后表示轉折，說明空處是介紹舞獅大部分是男性。選項D"通常，舞獅是由男性表演的。"符合語境，故選D。25．根據"Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hesetupawomen'steam"可知，這里應介紹了某種困境。選項F"這讓張意識到女孩的處境很困難。"符合語境，故選F。26．根據"Thegirls'liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou'sBaiyundistrict(區)in2021."可知，此處介紹女子舞獅隊的成功。選項A"努力工作會有回報的。"符合語境，故選A。27．根據"Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainwonthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames"可知，此處介紹女孩們的獲獎情況。選項E"這些獎品表明她們是優秀的。"符合語境，故選E。28．根據"Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武術動作),...Theircharactershelpthemshowthelion'sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter."可知，女孩在舞獅上有劣勢也有優勢。選項C"但女孩也有自己的優勢。"符合語境，故選C。【答案】29．uncomfortable；30．widely；31．difference；32．connecting；33．problems【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過高鐵的發展展示了中國速度，并提出中國速度改善了國家甚至世界，但也帶來了一些問題。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。29．根據"Myparentshavealwayssaidtheyfeltuncomfortabletravelingbytrainwhentheyweremyage.Whentheytalkaboutthecrowdedandairlessraincarriages(車廂),"可知，火車以前很不舒適，擁擠且沒有空氣流通，空處應填uncomfortable"不舒適的"。故填uncomfortable。30．根據"However,traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetodayandthetrainservicehasimprovedgreatly,especiallywhenthehigh-speedrail(HSR)servicehasbeenwidelyoutintouseinChina."可知，但現在乘坐高鐵為中國人提供了快捷、便利和舒適的出行體驗，是因為高鐵服務得到了廣泛應用，空處應填widely"廣泛的"，句中修飾動詞used。故填widely。31．根據"However,ChinaSpeedmeansalotmore.We'veseensomanytallbuildingsshowupalmostovernight…"可知，中國速度意味著更多。我們看到許多高樓幾乎一夜之間拔地而起。我們僅用了幾十年的時間就從旅行的困難過渡到連接每個角落的道路和高速公路。5G技術的手機在每個人的生活中變得越來越重要。因此此處指得是中國速度也在許多其他領域起了重要作用，makeadifference"起重要作用"。故填difference。32．根據"Ittookusonlyseveraltensofyearstogofromthedifficultyoftravelingtoroadsandhighwaysconnectingeverycomer."可知，有道路和高速公路連接每個角落，空處應填connecting"連接"。故填connecting。33．根據"ButasweenjoyChinaSpeed,weshouldalsobeseriousabouttheproblemsithasbroughttous,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtheimbalance(不平衡)ofdevelopment."可知，但是中國的快速發展也帶來了一些問題，some修飾可數名詞復數，空處應填problems"問題"。故填problems。【答案】34．About60million.35．Byusingplasticboxes,bagsorbottlesinanotherwaylikestoringriceinbigplasticbottles./Shereusesplasticboxes,bagsorbottles./...36．Theyshoulddividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins.37．Becauseitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport.38．Wash/Cleanthebottle39．IwillbringmyclothshoppingbaginsteadofplasticshoppingbagswhenIgoshopping./IwilltakemylunchboxtorestaurantsifIwanttobuytakeawayfoodthere./IwilltakemydrinkingbottlewithmewhenIgoout./Iwillreuseplasticbags./...【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些解決塑料污染問題和促進塑料循環的方法。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。34．根據第一段"Thereareaboutonemillionwasteplasticbottlesproducedbyuseveryminute"可知，人們每分鐘使用大約一百萬個塑料瓶，那么一個小時則使用大約六千萬塑料瓶。故填About60million。35．根據"Inmyhome,Iseldomthrowawayplasticboxes,bagsorbottles.Itrytousetheminotherways."可知，Mary將塑料盒、塑料袋和塑料瓶都再次利用。故填Byusingplasticboxes,bagsorbottlesinanotherwaylikestoringriceinbigplasticbottles./Shereusesplasticboxes,bagsorbottles./...。36．根據"Peopleneedtodividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins."可知，根據垃圾分類的要求，人們應該將垃圾分成不同的組，然后再將其放入不同的垃圾箱。故填Theyshoulddividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins。37．根據"Lastly,crushthebottlesothatitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport."可知，我們把塑料瓶放進垃圾桶之前應該把它壓扁，因為這樣才容易攜帶和運輸。故填Becauseitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport。38．根據"Then,makethebottlecleanwithwater"可知，第二步是洗瓶子。故填Wash/Cleanthebottle。39．為了幫助解決塑料污染問題，購物的時候，我會帶自己的布袋子，而不會拿塑料袋。故填IwillbringmyclothshoppingbaginsteadofplasticshoppingbagswhenIgoshopping./IwilltakemylunchboxtorestaurantsifIwanttobuytakeawayfoodthere./Iwilltakemydrinkingbottlewithmew