四級試題作文例題及答案姓名：____________________

一、作文（共30分）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductiontotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,followedbythemainreasonsforitssignificance,andfinally,aconclusionwithyourpersonalopiniononhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

二、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）

2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

(1)隨著科技的快速發展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。

(2)為了保護我們的環境，我們應該從自身做起，從小事做起。

(3)隨著經濟的快速發展，環境污染問題日益嚴重。

(4)我們應該共同努力，保護我們的地球家園。

(5)環境保護是我們每個人的責任。

三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）

3.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordlistgivenbelow.

Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemof____(6)____.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofourplanet.____(7)____,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducepollution.However,itisstillnotenough.____(8)____,weneedtotakemoreeffectiveactionstoprotectourenvironment.

(6)A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.production

(7)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

(8)A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Additionally

四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

4.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Questions9to11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringconvenience,efficiency,andawealthofresources.However,thistechnologicalmarvelhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirprivacyviolated.Thishasledtotheriseofcybercrimes,suchasidentitytheftandunauthorizedaccesstopersonalaccounts.

Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.WhilemanypeopleenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet,therearestillmanywhodonothaveaccesstoitduetovariousreasons,suchaspovertyorlackofinfrastructure.Thisinequalityinaccesscanhavesevereimplicationsforeducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.

Lastly,theInternethasthepotentialtocontributetosocialisolation.Withtheeaseofconnectingwithpeopleonline,thereisariskofpeoplebecomingoverlydependentonvirtualinteractionsandneglectingface-to-facerelationships.

9.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet'simpactonsociety?

A.Privacyviolation

B.Digitaldivide

C.Socialisolation

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whyisthedigitaldivideasignificantissue?

A.Ithinderseducationandemploymentopportunities.

B.Itleadstosocialisolation.

C.Itcontributestocybercrimes.

D.Itincreasestheriskofidentitytheft.

11.WhatisthepotentialnegativeeffectoftheInternetonsocialrelationships?

A.Itpromoteseducationandemployment.

B.Itenhancessocialparticipation.

C.Itleadstosocialisolation.

D.Itfostersface-to-faceinteractions.

Passage2

Questions12to14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

Oneofthemostimmediateimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thisnotonlyraisessealevelsbutalsodisruptsecosystemsthatdependontheseicyhabitats.Additionally,themeltingiceaffectsglobalweatherpatterns,leadingtomoresevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.

Tocombatglobalwarming,variousmeasuresarebeingtakenatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Theseincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingrenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.

12.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?

A.Deforestation

B.Industrialemissions

C.Populationgrowth

D.Alloftheabove

13.Howdoesthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributetoglobalwarming?

A.ItreducestheEarth'ssurfacetemperature.

B.Itincreasestheconcentrationofgreenhousegases.

C.Itdisruptsecosystemsandweatherpatterns.

D.Itleadstotheburningoffossilfuels.

14.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?

A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.

B.Implementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.

C.Encouragingpublictransportationandreducingindividualcarusage.

D.Alloftheabove

五、改錯（每題2分，共10分）

15.Readthefollowingsentencesandcorrecttheerrorsineachsentence.

(1)Itisimportanttokeepourclassroomsclean,becauseitcreatesagoodatmosphereforlearning.

(2)Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenientandfasterthantravelingbytrain.

(3)Weshouldalwaysremembertosavewater,becauseitisavaluableresourcethatweneedtoprotect.

(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation,inordertoreducetrafficcongestion.

(5)Itisnecessaryforustolearnfromourmistakes,becauseithelpsusgrowandimproveourselves.

六、應用文寫作（共10分）

16.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtostudyabroad.Inyourletter,youshouldexpressyourconcernsaboutthechallengestheymayfaceandoffersomeadviceonhowtoovercomethem.Youshouldalsowishthemgoodluckwiththeirstudies.Yourlettershouldbeabout100-120words.

試卷答案如下：

一、作文

1.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicworldwide.Itisofgreatimportancetoprotectourenvironmentforseveralreasons.Firstly,environmentalpollutionhascausednumeroushealthproblemsforhumansandanimals.Secondly,thedestructionofnaturalhabitatshasledtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.Finally,environmentaldegradationhasasignificantimpactontheeconomyandsocialdevelopment.

Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Firstly,weshouldreduceourconsumptionofnon-renewableresourcesandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.Secondly,weshouldadoptmoreeco-friendlylifestyles,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Lastly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictenvironmentalpoliciesandregulationstoensurethateveryoneisresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.

Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequirestheeffortsofallindividuals.Onlybyprotectingourenvironmentcanweensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.

二、翻譯

2.(1)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproved.

(2)Inordertoprotectourenvironment,weshouldstartfromourselvesanddoourbitfromsmallthings.

(3)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.

(4)Weshouldworktogethertoprotectourplanet.

(5)Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeveryone.

三、完形填空

3.(6)A.pollution

(7)B.However

(8)A.Furthermore

四、閱讀理解

4.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

9.D.Alloftheabove

10.A.Ithinderseducationandemploymentopportunities.

11.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.

Passage2

12.B.Industrialemissions

13.C.Itdisruptsecosystemsandweatherpatterns.

14.D.Alloftheabove

五、改錯

15.(1)Itisimportanttokeepourclassroomsclean,becauseitcreatesagoodatmosphereforlearning.

(2)Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenientandfasterthantravelingbytrain.

(3)Weshouldalwaysremembertosavewater,becauseitisavaluableresourcethatweneedtoprotect.

(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation,inordertoreducetrafficcongestion.

(5)Itisnecessaryforustolearnfromourmistakes,becauseithelpsusgrowandimproveourselves.

六、應用文寫作

16.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtostudyabroad.Inyourletter,youshouldexpressyourconcernsaboutthechallengestheymayfaceandoffersomeadviceonhowtoovercomethem.Youshouldalsowishthemgoodluckwiththeirstudies.Yourlettershouldbeabout100-120words.

Dear[Friend'sName],

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwasthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtostudyabroad.However,Iunderstandthatthisdecisionmaycome