2025版外研版】英語《高中全程學習方略》Unit1FoodforthoughtPart3Developingideas必備知識·認知導學Ⅰ.重點詞塊—速記1.respectlocalcustoms遵守當地習俗2.tablemanners 餐桌禮儀3.turnthehandle 轉動把手4.ahealthylifestyle 一種健康的生活方式

5.swingbackandforth 來回擺動6.thefunctionofprotein 蛋白質的功能7.downloadapplications 下載應用程序8.abalanceddiet 均衡的飲食9.acceptourtips 采納我們的建議10.variouscustoms 各種各樣的風俗11.tablemanners 餐桌禮儀12.trickortreat 不給糖就搗亂13.noroomtoswingacat 連轉身的空間都沒有14.identifythethemeofthemeeting 確定會議主題15.can’tresistlaughing 忍不住笑了

Ⅱ.活用單詞—拓展1.relatevt.使有聯系→relatedadj.有關系的,相關的→relationn.關系2.addictn.對……著迷的人→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.癮;入迷3.differv.不同,不一樣,有區別→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差異,不同4.slightadj.輕微的,少量的→slightlyadv.略微,稍微5.incredibleadj.難以置信的;極好的,極大的→incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地6.recommendv.推薦→recommendationn.推薦;建議7.constructvt.建造,建筑→constructionn.建造,建筑→reconstructvt.重建,修復8.satisfyvt.使滿意→satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfactionn.滿意9.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利10.originn.起源;源頭→originaladj.原來的;起初的→originallyadv.原先,最初11.rankvt.&vi.給……排名;名列→rankingn.排行,排名12.officialn.官員,高級職員adj.官方的;正式的→officiallyadv.官方地;正式地13.saltn.鹽→saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的14.resistv.忍住,按捺;抵抗;反抗→resistancen.抵抗;對抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的;抵制的15.adaptv.(使)適應,(使)適合;改編→adaptationn.適應,改編Ⅲ.核心短語—互譯1.workout解決,算出

2.incase 以防萬一

3.pickup 拿起;撿起;學會;買,購買

4.belongto 屬于

5.endup 最終處于,到頭來

6.catchup 打聽,別后敘談

7.bringup 教育;養育;提出8.moreorless 或多或少9.bebusydoingsth. 忙于做某事10.suchas 例如11.share...with... 同……分享……12.tryout 試用,試驗Ⅳ.經典句式—悟通1.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.(too...to...太……而不能……)

我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我經常都是太累了以至于不想吃太多。2.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.(theway后跟定語從句)

作為一名醫生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現在沒有時間和精力。3.Therearefiveofuslivinginoursharedstudenthouse.(現在分詞短語作后置定語)

我們五個人共住一間學生公寓。文本閱讀·語篇研析Task1宏觀建構·把握文脈1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fivepersons’jobs.B.Fivepersons’hobbies.C.Fivepersons’lifestyles.D.Fivepersons’families.答案:CTask2微觀探究·細節理解Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthetruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?A.Keepagoodeatinghabit.B.Eatfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.C.Dietcanreflectaperson’spersonalityandlivingenvironment.D.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutEllie?A.Sheisoftentootiredtoeatatdinner.B.Sheisusedtosavingpartofhermealforthenextday.C.Someevenings,shejusthastoastandayoghurtwithhoney.D.Shethinksthewaysheeatsisbeneficialtoherhealth.3.Howdidtheconstructionworkerfeelabouthismum’shomemadesausages?A.Verysatisfied. B.Verytired.C.Notmentioned. D.Verydisappointed.4.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ellieisadoctorandshehasagoodeatinghabit.B.Tedlikestoeatabigmeatdinnerbecauseoftiredness.C.Maxhasthreehealthymealseveryday.D.Jenny’shusbanddoesn’tlikecookingathome.5.WhatdoesJennythinkofherlifestyle?A.Healthy.B.Unhealthy.C.Itneedstobechanged.D.Itdoesn’tneedtobechanged.答案:1～5.CBABAⅡ.Whatsuggestionswillyougivethem?1.ForEllie,Ihopeshecansqueezetimetocookbyherselfforbetternutrition.2.ForJenny,Isuggestthatsheandherhusbandshouldeatsomemeat.3.ForTed,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforhimtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.4.ForMike,Iwishhecouldtakethetimeandtroubletocookforhisfamilyaswell.5.ForMax,Iadvisehimtoattachmoreimportancetohealthymealseverydayandusethefridgebetter.Task3閱讀升華·拓展思維1.Whatdoes“coldtruths”mean?Itnotonlyreferstothefoodinthefridgebutalsothetruthsaboutpeople’seatinghabitsandlifestyles.2.Howdoyouthinkofyourpersonaleatinghabit?Whatcanyoudotoimproveitfromnowon?Ithinkmyeatinghabitisunhealthy.Ilikeeatingspicyhotpot.Itisdelicious.However,ithasalotofsaltandoilwhicharebadforthestomach.IthinkIshouldeatmorelightfoodforbetternutritionandhealth.(答案不唯一)

Task4語篇總結·主題深化Weaskfivepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Here1.are(be)theiranswers.24-year-oldjuniordoctorElliedoesn’tcookveryoften.Herfridgeis2.usually(usual)halfemptyandsheisoftentootired3.toeat(eat)muchanyway.Sheoftenendsupsavingpartofhermealfor4.thenextday.

31-year-oldteacherJennyandherhusbandavoidallproducts5.thatcomefromanimals.Cookingtogethergivesthemachancetorelaxandcatch6.uponeachother’sdays.35-year-oldconstructionworkerTedworksattheconstructionsite.Hethinksthere’snothingmore7.satisfying(satisfy)thanabigmeatdinnerandnofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.49-year-oldchefMikehasabigfamilywithfive8.children(child).Hedoesn’treallydomuchcookingathome.Onceaweek,heandhiswifedoabigshopandbuyalotof9.frozen(freeze)food.19-year-oldstudentMaxsharesastudenthousewithfourotherstudents.Max’smumsaysheneedstohavethreehealthymealsaday,butheissobusy10.studying(study)andmeetingfriendsthathedoesn’treallybuyfreshfood.Task5長句難句·釋疑解難1.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.[句式分析]此句是并列復合句,but為連接詞,表轉折關系;第一個分句中If引導條件狀語從句,第二個分句中that引導賓語從句,作says的賓語。[自主翻譯]如果有了孩子,我想按照我們的生活方式養育他們,但我丈夫說,每個人都應該有權利選擇自己的生活方式。2.IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.[句式分析]此句是and連接的并列復合句。第一個分句中,I’vealwaysbeenabigmeateater是省略了that的賓語從句,作guess的賓語。[自主翻譯]我想我一直都挺愛吃肉的,在我家沒有一頓飯菜是沒有肉的。3.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork.[句式分析]本句是主從復合句。where引導的是定語從句,修飾限定先行詞therestaurant。[自主翻譯]有時我會從上班的餐館帶一些吃的回來。核心考點·探究內化1.relatedadj.有關系的,相關的AsfarasI’mconcerned,manyadultscan’trelatetotheirchildren.依我看,許多成年人并不了解他們的孩子(的想法)。Deeplyrelatedtothematters,hehastoansweralltherelatedquestions.他與這些事有很深的關系,必須回答所有相關的問題。【圖解助記】知識寬一度“和……有關系”的表達beconnectedwith;belinkedto;beconcernedwith;havesth.todowith等。活用·練透單句語法填空/詞義猜測①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated(relate)topaper’sphysicalproperties.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelatively(relative)wild.③Women’searningsarestilllowinrelation(relate)tomen’s.④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto. 理解美句·鍛造完成句子①人們通常把幸福和金錢聯系在一起,這是完全錯誤的。Peopleusuallyrelatehappinesstomoney,whichisquitewrong.②(應用文之活動介紹)將安排一系列與環境保護有關的講座,提高人們的綠色生活意識。Aseriesoflecturesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionwillbearranged,whichwillraisepeople’sawarenessoflivingagreenlife.2.addictn.對……著迷的人(應用文之人物介紹)Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampshascomeintoahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.漸漸地,他對集郵的興趣變成了一種習慣,他成了一個郵票迷。(應用文之建議信)AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherthingsinlife.我認為,沉迷于玩智能手機對我們來說是不明智的,因為我們可能會忽略生活中的其他事情。【圖解助記】知識深一度addicted與addictiveaddicted意為“上了癮的”,常修飾人,addictive意為“使人上癮的”,常修飾物。活用·練透單句語法填空①Onceyouareaddictedtosmoking,it’sextremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction(addict).②Addictedtoplaying(play)computergames,hehaswastedlotsoftime.③(應用文之建議信)Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict).美句·鍛造完成句子/一句多譯①(應用文之邀請信)得知你癡迷于乒乓球,我寫信邀請你加入我們學校的乒乓球隊。Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②一些孩子沉迷于上網,他們因此對學習失去了興趣。→Somekidsareaddictedtosurfingthenet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)

→Beingaddictedtosurfingthenet,somekidshavelostinterestinstudy.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)

3.recommendv.推薦;介紹;建議(教材原句)Highlyrecommended!強烈推薦!(應用文之推薦信)IrecommendthebooktoyousinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.因為你對中國傳統文化感興趣,我就向你推薦這本書。【圖解助記】活用·練透單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommended(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.美句·鍛造一句多譯(應用文之建議信)我建議你休息幾天。→Irecommendyoutotakesomedaysoff.→Irecommendthatyou(should)takesomedaysoff.4.resistv.忍住,按捺(教材原句)Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.宮保雞丁把辣、咸、甜和酸味融合在一起,讓人難以抗拒。【精要必記】(1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事can’tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.對……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力(3)resistance(to) n.反抗,抵抗活用·練透單句語法填空①(讀后續寫之人物描寫)ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttaking(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.②Manypeoplearen’tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.③Cloningplantshavehelpedfarmersgetabetterharvestwiththeirimprovedresistance(resist)toharmfulvirusesanddiseases.美句·鍛造句型轉換Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.→Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tresistlaughing.5.adaptv.(使)適應,(使)適合(教材原句)What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.而且,它容易制作,可以適應個人口味。Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedfordisabledpeople.這些工具多數都已經過特別改裝,供殘疾人使用。【圖解助記】活用·練透單句語法填空①Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyafamouswriter,manyofwhosenovelsalsohavebeenadaptedfortelevisionsofar.②HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation(adapt).美句·鍛造完成句子①(應用文之感謝信)沒有你的幫助,我不可能這么快適應環境。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveadaptedtotheenvironmentsoquickly.②(2024·全國甲卷)伊麗莎白·西姆斯分析了五部偉大小說的最后幾章,看看它們包含了什么關鍵點,以及你如何將它們改編成你的作品。ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.6.catchup打聽(不在時所發生的事情),別后敘談(教材原句)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做飯讓我們有機會放松身心,了解對方一天的生活。(應用文之邀請信)Comeoverforachatsowecancatchuponeachother’snews.過來聊一聊,了解一下彼此的近況。【精要必記】catchuponsth.了解(已發生的事情)catchup(withsb.) 趕上(某人);(在標準、進度、水平上)追上(某人)catchsightof... 看見……catchsb.doingsth. 當場發現某人在做某事catchon 受歡迎,流行起來;理解be/getcaughtin 被困住,突然遭遇活用·練透用catch短語填空/單句語法填空①Theladiesspentsometimecatchinguponeachother’shealthandfamilies.②Thethoughtthattheycouldcatchsightoftheastronautwasexciting.③Gemmaturnedaroundandcaughtthestrangerlooking(look)atherintently.④Caught(catch)intheheavysnow,hewaslateforthemeeting.美句·鍛造完成句子盡管他的同學們都領先于他,但他正在非常努力地學習以便追趕上他們。Thoughhisclassmatesarewellaheadofhim,heisstudyingveryhardtocatchupwiththem.7.pickup買,購買(教材原句)So,don’tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!所以,別忘了在回家的路上買些雞肉試試這個菜譜!Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.她在鄉村圖書展銷會上買了一本珍貴的首版書。【圖解助記】活用·練透寫出下列黑體詞匯的意思①HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman. (無意中)學會②Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport. 開車接(人)③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite. 接收(信號)④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays. 恢復,好轉美句·鍛造完成句子(應用文之新聞報道)許多志愿者幫忙撿公園里的垃圾。Manyvolunteershelped(to)pickupthetrashinthepark.8.no...without...沒有……不……(教材原句)IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.我想我一直都挺愛吃肉的,在這個家沒有一頓飯菜是沒有肉的。句型解構no...without...“沒有……不……”,這是一種雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義。(1)常見的雙重否定結構有:no/never...without...沒有……不……;除……不……not...without沒有……就不能……(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有:cannot...too...越……越……;無論怎樣……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……活用·練透單句語法填空Astheoldsayinggoes,thereisnosmokewithoutfire.美句·鍛造完成句子①(應用文之感謝信)沒有你的慷慨幫助,我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.②(應用文之建議信)如果你使用了正確的學習方法,短時間內掌握一門外語并不是不可能的。It’snotimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithinashortperiodoftimeifyouuseacorrectstudymethod.③過馬路時怎么小心也不過分。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.【要點拾遺】1.differv.不同,不一樣,有區別(教材原句)Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.然而,餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下會有所不同。【精要必記】(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom 不同于,和……意見不一致differwithsb.on/over/aboutsth.與某人在某問題上的意見不同(2)different adj.不同的,有區別的bedifferentfrom 不同于,與……有區別(3)difference n.區別,差別makeadifference 產生影響;有所不同活用·練透單句語法填空①Thetwosidesstilldifferwitheachotherover/on/aboutthequestionofpay.②JimandJackaregoodfriends,buttheyhavemanydifferences(differ).美句·鍛造完成句子上周日,我們班舉行了一場關于“學生是否可以帶手機去學校”的辯論。不同的學生對此有不同的看法。LastSunday,ourclassheldadebateabout“whetherstudentscantakemobilephonestoschool”.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.2.endup(尤指經歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來(教材原句)Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.我經常把一部分飯留到第二天吃。(應用文之建議信)You’llsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.如果你繼續那樣花錢,你很快就會負債的。(應用文之人物介紹)Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedupasamillionaire.他出身貧寒,最終成了百萬富翁。【圖解助記】活用·練透單句語法填空①Weneedtobeverycarefulabouthowweplaythis—wedon’twanttoendupincourt.②Hetravelledabroadaftergraduation,andendedupteaching(teach)TaiChitothelocalpeople.美句·鍛造完成句子①(應用文之建議信)如果你花時間和精力去做這件事,你會有更多的朋友。Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you’llendupwithmorefriends.②(應用文之活動介紹)畢業典禮在一首鼓舞人心的歌曲中結束。Thegraduationceremonyendedupwithaninspiringsong.3.satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的(教材原句)WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.當我回到家的時候,再沒有什么比吃一頓豐盛的肉類晚餐更讓人心滿意足的了。【精要必記】(1)satisfyvt.使滿足,使滿意(2)satisfied adj.滿意的besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿意besatisfiedtodo 對做……感到滿意(3)satisfaction n.滿足,令人滿意的事toone’ssatisfaction 令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction 滿意地活用·練透單句語法填空①(2022·浙江6月高考)Whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction(satisfy),theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.②Thisjourneyisasatisfying(satisfy)experience,whichwillalwaysstickinmymind.③Havingsufferedalotofhardship,theoldcoupleweresatisfiedtolive(live)inthecountryside.美句·鍛造同義轉換(讀后續寫之情感描寫)Astheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone,shebegantosmile.→Satisfiedwithwhatwehaddone,theteacherbegantosmile.(形容詞短語作狀語)

4.convenientadj.方便的,便利的(教材原句)Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品方便極了。【精要必記】(1)if/whenitisconvenientto/forsb.如果某人方便/當某人方便時It’sconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)convenience n.方便,便利(反義詞inconvenience)forconvenience 為方便起見atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時候atone’searliestconvenience 在某人方便的時候盡早知識深一度convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成“whenitisconvenientforyou”或“atyourconvenience”,而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。類似的形容詞還有important,necessary,possible等。活用·練透單句語法填空①Willitbeconvenientforyoutotake(take)careofmydogwhileI’maway?

②(應用文之求助信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.③It’sveryconvenientformetogoshoppingandthereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)美句·鍛造完成句子①為方便起見,許多人喜歡參加旅行團旅行,但我更喜歡獨自旅行。Whilemanyliketojoinpackagetoursforconvenience,Iprefertotravelonmyown.②(應用文之告知信)對于變動給您帶來的不便,我們深表歉意。Wedoapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythechange.③如今,網上購物越來越受歡迎,因為它方便我們隨時隨地購物。Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbeenincreasinglypopular,sinceitisconvenientforustoshopanytimeandanywhere.5.incase以防萬一(經典例句)PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.請明天再提醒我一次開會事宜,免得我忘了。(應用文之建議信)You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseoftherain.你最好帶把傘,以防下雨。【圖解助記】活用·練透單句語法填空①Asisoftenthecase,myfathercomestomyassistancewhenIamintrouble.②Inmostcases(case),keepingsilentisagoodchoicetoavoidargument.美句·鍛造句式升級/完成句子①Youshouldinnocaseforgetyourtask.→Innocaseshouldyouforgetyourtask.(倒裝句)

②如果發生火災,迅速從最近的出口離開大樓。Incaseoffire,immediatelyleavethebuildingbythenearestexit.詞匯對接高考1.(2022·北京高考·七選五)Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.翻譯:如果我們保持身體健康,我們就能更好地享受生活。2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,Istruggledtoaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.翻譯:我第一次去意大利時,問路或在餐館里點菜都很吃力。3.(2023·浙江1月高考·完形填空)Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs.TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.翻譯:小蜜蜂還在蜂巢里。當Ziyad從樹上逃跑時,成年蜜蜂憤怒地繼續攻擊(他)。4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·七選五)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.翻譯:如果你計劃在健身房鍛煉,那個人(你尋找的健身同伴)一定要屬于同一個健身房。5.(2024·浙江1月高考·七選五)ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.翻譯:亞歷克斯·戴維森教授親自在線教授與實時授課一樣的課程。他指出,他的在線學生最終的成績通常較低。6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·語法填空)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.翻譯:小籠包(湯包),那些精致的餃子皮,包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉,是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。7.(2023·全國甲卷·閱讀理解C)Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.翻譯:這個邀請很明確:韋納希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶,坐下來讀這本書。課時鞏固訓練,請使用“課時過程性評價三”“單元素養培優(一)”書面表達·思維導引寫一種食物的烹飪方法(Writingarecipe)【文本研讀】Task1文本概覽·厘清結構1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblank.Skimthepassageandyou’lllearnhowtomakethefamousdish—GongBaoChicken.2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.GongBaoChickenOriginItwasafamilydishof(1)DingBaozhen,orDingGongbaoahigh-rankingcourtofficialof(2)theQingDynasty.FeaturesThedishcombines(3)spicy,salty,sweetandsourflavourstogether,whichmakesithardtoresist.InstructionsStep1Heattheoiloverahighheat.Step2Addtheingredientsstepbystepand(4)stirandcookthem.Step3Addthe(5)seasoningsandenjoythedeliciousfood.Task2佳句品味·體會表達描述食物:1.Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.2.What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.3.So,don’tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!【寫作指導】1.題型解讀食物烹飪方法屬于說明文,是指按照先后順序詳細介紹食物烹飪過程的文章。其語言凝練,多用祈使句;邏輯性強,多使用first(firstly)、second(secondly)等表示順序的詞語。2.錦囊妙計食物烹飪介紹的結構框架:【語料積累】1.教材詞匯(1)toone’staste適合某人的口味(2)tryout 試驗,試用(3)heat v.加熱,變熱(4)stir v.(stirred,stirred,stirring)攪拌,攪動(5)season vt.給……加調味料(6)dry vt.使變干(7)serve v.端上(食物)2.常用詞塊(1)cut...intopieces切碎(2)slowfire 慢火(3)asisknowntoall 眾所周知(4)datefrom/datebackto 追溯到(5)afamoustraditionalfood 一種有名的傳統美食(6)cookingmethods 烹飪方法(7)onmanyimportantoccasions 在很多重要的場合(8)taketo 喜歡(9)feelathome 感到舒適(10)pour...into 倒入3.話題句式(1)段首句:①Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.它的流行有幾個原因。②Gladtohearthatyou’reinterestedinChinesedishesandatyourrequest,I’dliketointroducetherecipeforMapoTofu.很高興聽到你對中國菜感興趣,應你的要求,我想介紹一下麻婆豆腐的食譜。(2)主體段落句:①Whentheoilishot,addthechiliesandstirthemforabout30seconds.油熱后加入辣椒攪拌約30秒。②Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.搟好皮后,就該準備餡了。③Makeadozenmeatballsoutofthemixtureyou’veprepared.用準備好的混合物做十二個肉丸。④First,makesureyouhavealltheingredients.首先,確保你有所有的佐料。⑤Pleasemixthesugar,spicesandsoysauceinabowl.請把糖、調味料和醬油倒在一個碗里混合。⑥You’dbettermashthepotatoeswithafork.你最好用叉子把馬鈴薯搗碎成泥。⑦Justuseaverysmallamountofoil.只要放一點點油就行。(3)結尾常用句型:Hopemyinstructionwillbeofgreathelptoyou.希望我的指導對你有很大的幫助。【實踐應用】假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問如何包粽子,請你就此用英文寫封回信。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右;(2)可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。【寫作思維流程】Step1:謀篇布局Step2:遣詞造句1.首先,提前數小時做準備。First,makepreparationsforhoursinadvance.2.只有葉子和米泡好之后,你才可以包粽子。Whentheleavesandricearereadyyoucanstarttomakezongzi.3.折疊竹葉,使其看起來像漏斗(funnel)。Foldthebambooleavesandmakethemlikefunnels.4.將米和棗(jujube)放入里面,折疊葉子以封口,用細線系牢。Putthericewithjujubesinthem,foldtheleavesdowntosealtheopensideandtiethemwiththinropes.5.最后一步是煮粽子。Thelaststepistoboilthezongzi.Step3:句式升級6.用only置于句首的倒裝句改寫句2Onlywhentheleavesandricearereadycanyoustarttomakezongzi.7.用不定式作目的狀語改寫句3Foldthebambooleavestomakethemlikefunnels.Step4:完美成篇DearMike,Iamsogladtohearthatyouareinterestedinhowtomakezongzi.HereI’dliketotellyouabouttheprocess.First,makepreparationsforhoursinadvance.Youshouldplacethebambooleavesandthericeinthewateruntiltheybecomesoft,andyoushouldalsokeepthericeinthewaterforhours.Onlywhentheleavesandricearereadycanyoustarttomakezongzi.Thenfoldthebambooleavestomakethemlikefunnels.Afterthat,putthericewithjujubesinthem,foldtheleavesdowntosealtheopensideandtiethemwiththinropes.Thelaststepistoboilthezongzi.Hopemyinstructionwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHuaUnit1Foodforthought讀后續寫高分進階深挖教材·素材積累【教材美句背誦】1.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.(P3)在婚禮上,他更是嚇了一跳,因為他看到幾乎所有的動物部位中國人都吃。2.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(P4)它的味道讓我想起了藍紋奶酪,一種類似的有著濃厚氣味的你有可能喜歡也有可能討厭的食物。3.WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.Tablemannersarenoexception.(P7)雖然你的第一次英國之旅令人興奮,但新的和不同的習俗也會讓你感到困惑。餐桌禮儀也不例外。4.Justremember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo,andyouwillbeabletoenjoythelocalcuisine!(P7)只要記住:入鄉隨俗,你就能享受當地的美食!5.Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”?(P11)俗話說“人如其食”,這是真的嗎?6.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(P11)一起做飯給了我們放松的機會,也讓我們聊聊彼此日常的情況。【教材佳句品鑒】一、品用詞之妙1.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.品鑒:gatherallone’scourage“鼓起所有的勇氣”,更加生動形象地描述了作者對于臭豆腐的抗拒及糾結,以及嘗試所需要的無盡勇氣。仿寫提升翻譯句子Finally,Igatheredallmycourage,steppedintothehallandsignedupforthedancingclass,whichwasmychildhooddream.最后,我鼓起勇氣,走進大廳,報了舞蹈班,這是我兒時的夢想。2.Myfridgeisatotalmess!AllIdoispartyandhitthebooks.品鑒:hitthebooks這個短語暗示了身體“敲打”書本的想法,以表示對學習和獲取知識的強烈渴望。該短語更加生動地描述了某人把時間和精力投入到學習中去。仿寫提升完成句子Ihaveabigexamtomorrow,soIneedtohitthebookstonightandreviewallthematerial.明天我有一個重要的考試,所以今晚我需要用功學習并復習所有的材料。二、品描寫之韻ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.品鑒:lookandsmelllikeaburntsportsshoe,運用了明喻的