課文教材拓展之語法填空（含答案）高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課文語法填空01Unit1FaceValues【UnderstandingIdeas】It’sAllAboutMe“Me”.It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Through1._______

(interview),Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstoother

people,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciate

thebeautyinthemselves.Psychologist,DrHartJade,24,accountingmanagerAsasongin

UglyBetty

putsit,“It’sa

prettyperson’sworld”.

Iunderstandthis

morethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeen

plainlooking.I’magirlwho’dlovetolook

good.Well,whowouldn’t?So,eversince

Idiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebee2._______

(addict).Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphonea

hundredtimesforments.Each“like”

3._______

(boost)

myconfidence.DadthinksIama

narcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypictures

aren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?DrHartsays:Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicates

alackofselfconfidenceandadesireforattention.However,theimageJadepresents4._______

(obtain)

thepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.Anthony,21,collegestudentIneverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That’s5._______

Icouldnever

understandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquite6._______

(confuse)

astheysawmeinthesameclothes

dayafterday.LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,

ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwellpresentedyoungman.At

thatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.DrHartsays:It’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’t

bepletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttothe

world,andmaking7._______

effortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirst

impressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.Emma,17,

seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlarger

thanothergirls.Foralongtime,this

reallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.My8._______

(anxious)

drovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweightlosspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstory

ofaplussizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slarger

thanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhas

theconfidencetobeherself—

eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,

mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyand9._______

(healthy)?DrHartsays:IpletelyagreewithEmma—

beinghealthyisbeautiful,

andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshe10._______

(acknowledge)

thatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!參考答案1.

interviews

2.

addicted

3.

boosts

4.

toobtain

5.

why6.

confused

7.

an

8.anxiety

9.

unhealthy

10.

hasacknowledged02Unit2ALife’sWork【UnderstandingIdeas】LifeBehindtheLensAwhitehairedoldmanridinganordinary

bicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,

alwayswearingthesameblueworker’sjacketandsimpleblack1._______

(run)

shoes.Ifyousawhim,you’dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.Andyet

everymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.ThisordinarylookingmanwasBill

Cunningham,oneofthemostimportant

Americanphotographersofthelast50years.WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?It

certainlywasn’ttheuseofexpensive,

technologicallyadvancedequipment.

Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.

Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsand2._______

(connect).Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefound3._______

(inspire)whereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiticoveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—

fashionashesawitbelonged4._______

thepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Moreover,5._______

madeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notingback6._______

heknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Althoughhewasaworldfamousfashionphotographer,

Cunningham’sapproachtolifewas7._______

(plicate).Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom.Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee.Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimfor

beingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityand

wouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfree

clothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshe8._______

(offer).And

ifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkrather

thanhavefun.“Money’sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,

thenadded:

“...freedomisthemostexpensive.”ThislackofselfinterestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,9._______

(enable)

himtocaptureNewYork’suniquestreetstyle.Cunningham’spassionforphotographylastedthroughout

hislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeen

workingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—

hewasa“culturalanthropologist”,whowecanthankforrecordingthelife

ofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.Bill

Cunninghamwasan10._______

(observe),andnotoneoftheobserved,

aworkernotastar—

andthiswashowhewantedit.參考答案1.

running

2.

connections

3.

inspiration

4.

to

5.

what6.

until

7.

unplicated

8.wasoffered

9.

enabling

10.

observer03Unit3WarAndPeace【UnderstandingIdeas】TheDDayLandingsByspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeen

ragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.But

alongthesouthcoastofEngland,something

unusualwashappening:Alliedtroopsmadeup

mainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinal1._______

(stage)

ofatopsecretoperationthat

hadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.

Codenamed“OperationOverlord”,itwasthe

largestbinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfect2._______

(bine)

ofweather,moonandtides,

thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedmanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattlehardened

...Butthisistheyear1944

...

Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,

3._______

(devote)

todutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Withthesewordsringingintheirears,Alliedsoldierspreparedfor4._______

would

beeknownasDDay.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.

Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthe5._______

(deep)

ofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boats6._______

(hit)

andmendrowned,

whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymidmorning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeach7._______

beinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theDDaylandings

wereasuccessandwereseenwidely8._______

thebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,Pariswasliberatedandthe

GermanshadbeenremovedfromnorthwestFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonDDaygathered

onbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewereingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnand9._______

(move)

occasion,aformersoldierreadout

tothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoem

FortheFallen,by

LaurenceBinyon:Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:

Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.

Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning

Wewillrememberthem.SurvivorsoftheDDaylandingscontinuetomeet10._______

(remember)

thefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalways

rememberthem—aswellasthosewholosttheirliveson

thebeachesofnorthernFrance.參考答案1.

stages

2.

bination

3.

devotion

4.

what

5.

depths6.

werehit

7.

without

8.as

9.

moving

10.

toremember04Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture【UnderstandingIdeas】ArtificialIntelligence:ARealThreat?InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe

“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”.TechnologyofTomorrowForumwantstohearyourthoughtsonAI.Isitourgreatesthumanachievementsofar?Orisitthebiggestthreattoour

1._______

(exist)?MillenniumbutterflyThankstoAI,I’vegotmyownsupersmart2._______

(person)assistantbuiltintomyphone.ShealwayshasanimmediateanswerforanyquestionIputtoher,andevenusesmyanswerstolearnmoreaboutmypreferences.Itusedtofeellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.Incontrast,myPAonlyneedsafewsecondstofindtherightplace.Every3._______

(remend)shegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.Andspeakingofhangingout,I’mhopingthatselfdrivingcarsareavailablesoon.I’vebeentakingdrivinglessonsforoverayear,andstillhaven’tgotmylicence.Selfdrivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgementsbased4._______

information.Andastheywon’tbesusceptibletohumanerror,they’llcertainlybealotsafer.Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachinelearningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket,soperhapsI’dbetterlearntodrivefirst.Still,IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingdaytodaythingsalot5._______

(easy).PopkidThetechnologyyou’reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAIwhichcan’tthink6._______

(independent)withoutprogramming.Ofcourse,itcouldbeveryusefultohaveamoreadvancedformofAI—

atrulyindependentformofartificialintelligence,capableofexercisingitsownjudgement,couldhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisks?Afterall,whywouldanindependentformofAIneed7._______

(consider)theopinionsanddesiresofhumans?Wecouldbeseenasa“small”

inconveniencethat’sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem.Ifwe’relucky,AImightthinkwe’revaluableenoughtokeeparound.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!Evenifthatdoesn’thappen,thereareotherrisks.Millenniumbutterfly,yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveselfdrivingcars,butwhataboutallthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs?Theywouldjustbeamongthefirst8._______

(victim)ofAI.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun.Evenjournalistsarenowbeingreplacedwithtechnologythatcanwritebasicnewsreports.Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.ThetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI.Pink_hazeMachinelearningissomethingwehaveetoacceptasapartofourmodernworld.IbelievemostofthevalueofAI9._______

(lie)initscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.ButwhilesuperintelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,10._______

itgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.However,AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.OnethingIthinkweallagreeon,though,isthatsaying“MyAIdidit!”

won’tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehavior!參考答案1.

existence

2.

personal

3.

remendation

4.

on

5.

easier6.

independently

7.

toconsider

8.victims

9.

lies

10.

if05Unit5LearningfromNature【UnderstandingIdeas】NatureinArchitectureTrees,plantsandflowersareallaroundus

andweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Infact,

wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethem1._______

grantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Whenwelookatapinecone,wemightthinkhowmuchit

lookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthink2._______

closelyitresemblesanumbrella.Itisnaturaltothinkinthis

way,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathat

inspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspired

thepinecone.Naturehasinspiredmanyofthe3._______

(fascinate)

designsaroundus,includingthose

inarchitecture.FromBarcelona’sforestlikeSagradaFamiliatothemodernstyleofBeijing’sWaterCube,natureispresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,4._______

(mimic)thewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.5._______

(shape)toresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearce6._______

(inspire)tocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowair7._______

(move)freelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”

coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarms

thecoolair,creating8._______

fortabletemperatureinside.The

designreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningand

heatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostsless

torun.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgaepoweredbuildingisinHamburg,

Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethemtogrow.

Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.The

panelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitinto

energythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall

—thealgaeinsidethepanelscan9._______

(harvest)

andusedtoproducefuel.

Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetothe

environmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.10._______

(create)

buildingssuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,

buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowto

achievethis.參考答案1.

for

2.

how

3.

mostfascinating

4.

tomimic

5.

Shaped6.

wasinspired

7.

tomove

8.a

9.

beharvested

10.

creating06Unit6NatureinWords【UnderstandingIdeas】FirstSnowMr.RobertLyndoncesaidofJane

Austen’scharacters:“Theyarepeople

inwhoselivesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.”EvenattheriskofappearingtothisfairandwittyreviewerasanotherMr.Woodhouse,Imustinsistthatlastnight’sfallofsnowherewasanevent.

Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthis

morningasthechildren,

1._______

Ifound

alllookingthroughthewindowat

themagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlyeroundagain.Thefactis,however,

thatthesnowwasasstrangeand

2._______

(fascinate)

tomeasitwastothem.Itisthefirstfallwehavehadherethiswinter,andlastyearIwasoutofthecountry,sweatinginahotclimate,

duringthesnowyseason,sothatit

reallydoesseemanagesinceIsawthe

groundsofantastically3._______

(carpet).Thefirstfallofsnowisnotonlyaneventbutitis4._______

magical

event.Yougotobedinonekindofworldandwakeupto

findyourselfinanotherquitedifferent,andifthisisnot

magic,thenwhereisittobefound?Theverysecrecyand

quietnessofthethingmakesitmoremagical.WhenIgotupthismorningtheworldwasacoldplace

ofdeadwhiteandpaleblues.Thelightthatcamethrough

thewindowswasverys