必修第三冊Unit2Theworldonline重點單詞講解injurev.n.injurybe/getbadly/slightlyinjuredSmokingwillharm/injureyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。Herrefusalinjuredhispride.她的拒絕傷害了他的自尊。theinjured傷者doaninjurytoachild/one’sreputation傷害孩子/名譽受損dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.leadtomanyinjuriesanddeathsdisastern.災難，災害；徹底失敗anaturaldisasteradj.disastrous拓展:n.adj.poison__________;danger_________;courage_______adventure_________reactionn.v.reactone’sreactiontosth.reactto...對......做出反應，回應reactwith與......起反應reactagainst反抗Whatwasherreactiontothenews?她對這個消息有什么反應？areactionagainstmaterialism對物質主義的對抗crash.v.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰Thecarcrashedintothewall.那輛汽車撞上了墻。Theplatecrashedtothefloor.盤子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。Thewallcrasheddown.那面墻嘩啦一聲倒塌了。n.相撞（事件）；（飛機的）墜毀Allthepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.那次空難中，乘客全部罹難。轟響聲acrashofthundersignaln.信號，暗號；標志，信號燈adistress/dangersignal遇難/危險信號asignalofemergency緊急情況信號sendout/transmitasignal發(fā)送信號receive/pickup接受信號vt.signalsb.todosignalsb.that....signalthebandtostartplaying示意樂隊開始演奏vi.signaltosb.forsth.signaltomeforhelp向我發(fā)信號求助establishn.establishment建立，開設（設施、事業(yè)等）；制定（法律、制度等）establishanewbusiness開創(chuàng)新事業(yè)establish/setupapany確立（習慣、關系、學說等）；證明（事實）establishthelawofgravity確立萬有引力定律establishfriendlyrelationswithChina與中國建立友好關系Thedefenseestablishthathewasinnocent.辯方證明他無罪。orderlyadj.anorderlyroom/class整齊的房間/守紀律的班級inorderoutoforderarollcall點名Theteachercalled/readtherollonthefirstdayofclass.老師第一天上課時點名了。rolloutanewproduct/service/policy推出新產品/服務/實行政策onaroll接連交好運，連續(xù)獲勝confirmv.n.confirmation證實，肯定，確認（約定），批準（協(xié)議）Heconfirmedtherumor.Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.confirm+從句確認......confirmsb,insth.堅定、鞏固（決心，意見等）；使某人有信心Theiradviceconfirmedmeinmydecision.他們的勸告促使我作了這個決定。Therumorlacksconfirmation.那謠言沒有確切的證據(jù)。odd奇怪的，古怪的，奇特的anoddboy奇怪的男孩oddbehaviour奇怪的行為It’soddthatheboughtsuchacar.他買了那樣的一輛車，真讓人稱奇。單個的，不成對的anoddcup/boot單只杯子/靴子奇數(shù)的anoddnumber奇數(shù)oddmonths大月......余的，零數(shù)得的fortyoddyears四十余年（作定語）臨時的，偶爾anoddemployee臨時雇員atoddmoments偶爾occuroccurredoccurredn.occurrenceThreemistakesoccurredinmypapers.在我的論文中出現(xiàn)了三個錯誤。sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事，某人發(fā)生某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人突然想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...=Itstrikes/hitssb.that...occurrencen.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，事件\keepone’shead（在困境中）保持冷靜holdone’sheadhigh昂首，趾高氣揚offthetopofone’shead即興地，不假思索地headfor朝著......方向走reliefn.v.relieveWillthemedicinegiveimmediaterelieffrompain?吃了這藥能馬上止痛嗎？sendrelieftorefugees給難民發(fā)救濟金toonesrelief令某人欣慰的是giveasighofrelief寬慰地松了口氣withrelief欣慰地，如釋重負地It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的Foodwassenttorelievethepoor.食物被送去救濟窮人。relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人的......；將某人從.......中解脫出來adj.relievedIamrelievedtoknowthatnothinghashappenedtohim.聽到他什么事都沒有，我松了一口氣。destructivedestruction毀滅，破壞destroydestroyedadestructiveearthquakeEnvyisdestructiveofyourpeaceofmind.嫉妒會破壞內心的平靜。informsb.ofsth.keepsb.informedofinformationhold/attendaconference舉行/參加會議atthepressconference在記者招待會上attendaninternationalconferenceon參加關于......的國際會議Heisinconferencenow.他正在開會。sth.shocksb.=sb.beshockedat/bysth.Sb.beshockedtodoshockingnews令人震驚的消息scareadj.scared感到害怕的scary令人害怕的sb./sth.scaresb.使某人受驚嚇，嚇一跳sb.bescaredofsth.Sb.bescaredtodobescaredtodeath被嚇死scareaway把......嚇跑poweradj.powerfulhavethepowertodo/ofdoing有做......的能力analternativesourceofpower可替代能源einto/topower當權，執(zhí)政beinpowerformanyyears執(zhí)政多年havepowerover控制，支配seizepowerover奪取政權apowerplant發(fā)電廠runoutof=useupHehasrunoutofmoney.=Hehasusedupmoney.=Hismoneyhasbeenusedup.=Hismoneyhasrunout.=Hismoneyhasbeenrunoutof.他的錢已經用完了。Thepetrolisrunningoutsoon.汽油馬上要用完了。supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.donatesth.to..n.donationmakeadonationn.donorslidev.滑行，逐漸陷入偷偷潛入，悄悄移動slideinto/outoftheroom不知不覺陷入（習慣，毛病等）slideintothehabitof滑落，滑脫Theglassslidfromthehandofthefrightenedwoman,滑行slideontheice=haveaslideontheicemakethedrawerslidemoresmoothlyraise/collectfundsfor為......募集資金afundof(知識等)儲備，累積，大量，豐富Paulhasafundofamusingstories.保羅有很多有趣的故事。befundedby由......提供資金otherwiseadv.除此以外Thiscarisalittleold,butotherwiseit’singoodcondition.這輛車除了舊一點，其他方面都很好。用別的方法，以不同的方式Heseemstothinkotherwise.他似乎有不同的想法。I’motherwiseengaged.我正忙著別的事情。conj.否則，要不然Workhard,otherwiseyouwillbesorry.becuriousaboutn.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇Curiositykilledthecat.好奇心足以致命。erupteruptintolaughter爆發(fā)出笑聲v.eruptionunearth挖掘，挖出；揭發(fā)，暴露，檢舉undo解開，撤銷，取消unfold展開，顯露unpack打開包裹uncover揭開......的覆蓋物，公開，揭露秘密等taketheformof采取......形式、姿態(tài)intheformof以......的形態(tài)，形式，姿態(tài)formthehabitof養(yǎng)成......的習慣fillin/outtheform填表takeform（模糊的事物）變得清晰unbearableunbelievableunchangeablebreakout爆發(fā)breakawayfrom突然離開，逃脫，脫離breakthrough突破，巧妙地克服breakdown出故障；分解；談判失敗，身體垮掉，情緒失控breakup打碎，拆散；關系破裂；驅散人群；(學校,學生）放假，會議散會；使......大笑breaksb.upbeyondone’swildestdreams超出想象beyonddescription/words無法言傳beyondrecognition(能力，程度)超出......為......不能及beyondhisreachIt’sbeyondmewhyshedidn’te.我不能理解她為什么沒來。distancen.遙遠，久遠；距離；差異；疏遠What’sthedistancefromAtoB/BetweenAandB?atthisdistanceoftime時隔這么久inthedistance在遠處keepsb.atadistance疏遠某人，對某人冷淡maintaindistance保持距離socialdistance社交距離farandwide到處，各處farfromsatisfactory遠不滿意farfromfinishingthisproject遠沒有完成計劃Sofar,sogood.到目前為止一切順利。byfar......得多，最（用于強調比較級，最高級）AsfarasIamconcerned,在我看來AsfarasIknow,據(jù)我所知AsfarasIcouldremember,據(jù)我所記得的rescuesb.from...（從危險中）營救，救助某人......Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.他們搭救了一名溺水的男孩。Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburningbuilding.消防員從燃燒的房子中救出了一名嬰兒。Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.救援隊在一周之內進行了十項救援。e/gotoone’srescue來/去營救某人rescuer救助者sharpadj.鋒利的，快的，尖的asharppen(角度，變化等)急劇的asharpfall/risei