2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法知識專項突破（通用版）14

賓語從句（間接引語）

【知識突破】

一、復(fù)合句之表語從句與賓語從句

1、概念:

主從復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句為句子的主體，從句只用作句子的一個次

要成分，不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。如：

/eRrandDarentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwi紡紡爺爺奶奶們很愛孩子，同時對他們也

嚴(yán)格要求。）/Itseemed[s—themeetin史wouldneverend.（看起來會議沒完沒了。）/Hurryup,\or（elsej

You'llbe&絲.（快點,要不然就來不及了。）/底?wever]/cookeg*s,thechildstillrefusestoeaf扭e/n.（不管

我用什么方法煮雞蛋，小孩還是不肯吃。）

2、分類：

從句按其在復(fù)合句中的作用，分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等。（參見以

下各條）

3、各從句在句子中的位置以及用法：

（1）表語從句：在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句，它位于主句中的系動詞之后。

例如：Thatishedidnotcometoschoolyesterday./Itisbecausearesoclever.

（2）賓語從句：在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。

①基本形式：（主句+）連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+...

②關(guān)于賓語從句連詞的選擇：

若從句來源于一個陳述句，那么，連詞用優(yōu)球在口語中紡at可以省略；

若從句來源于一個一般疑問句，連詞則用if或

若從句來源于一個特殊疑問句，則連詞就是疑問詞（如what,who,where.when等）

例如：Theybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbe加gs.（他們相信計算機

終將代替人類。）（從句本來就是陳述句人/whetherIshouldsaysomethinaforhimtothe

headmaster.（我不知道是不是該為他在校長跟前說點什么。）（從句來源于一般問句ShallIsay

somethingforhimtotheheadmaster?）/Heaskedmewherehecould殳etsuchmedicine.（他問我

在哪兒能搞到那樣的藥。）（從句來源于特殊問句Wherecanhegetsuchmedicine?）

③賓語從句的時態(tài)問題：如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句則用現(xiàn)在某一時態(tài),甚至可以用過去時；

如主句是過去時，從句則相應(yīng)地使用過去某一時態(tài)，遇到客觀真理時仍然用現(xiàn)在時。如：IthinkI

wi"dobetterinEnglishfenn.（我想本學(xué)期我的英語會學(xué)得好點。）/Theteacheraskedthe

boyiftheearthjsround.（老師問那個男孩地球是不是圓的。）

④下列結(jié)構(gòu)后面的從句一般也作為賓語從句看待：

besorry/afraid/sure/glad+that仄句，如:I'msorryI'mlate.（對不起，我遲到了。）

二、直接引語和間接引語概略

1、直接引語和間接引語：在陳述句中,直接引用說話人原來的語句，稱為直接引語。在書寫時,直接引語用引

號。用自己的詞語來轉(zhuǎn)述表達(dá)原來說話人說的內(nèi)容，稱為間接引語。

2、直接引語改變?yōu)殚g接引語：

1、直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)注意以下各點：

①不用引號，而用連接詞優(yōu)M但有時可省略。

②人稱作相應(yīng)變化；

③主句里的動詞如果是過去時，間接引語中的時態(tài)一般應(yīng)作相應(yīng)改變：一般現(xiàn)在時變一般過去時.；一

般將來時變過去將來時；現(xiàn)在進行時變過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時變成過去完成時；一般過去時變

成過去完成時；但一般過去時如與一個具體的過去時間連用,則時態(tài)不變。

如：Hesays,'7amnotfromtheUSA.n-HesaysthatheisnotfromtheUSA.

MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,**Ihaven'tseenvouforalon￡time.”

-MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherforalongtime.

2、直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需用從屬連接詞wAe/er或V引導(dǎo)，詞序要改變。如：

LinTaosaidtoMissGreen,'7sitmade加China?”-LinTaoaskedMissGreenifitwasmadein

China.

3、直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需用疑問詞引導(dǎo)，詞序是：連詞+主語+謂語。

如：L“cvsaidtome."Howcan/help?"->?一"“askedmehowshecouldhelp.

4、直接引語如是祈使句，變間接引語時，須將祈使句變?yōu)閯釉~不定式,并在動詞不定式前用tell,ask,order.

如：Hesaidtothelittleboy,“Comehere,youngman!n

-Heaskedthelittleboytogothere.

5、直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞以及表示時間和地點的詞或詞組應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化:

在直接引語中在間接引語中

thisthat

thesethose

nowthen

agobefore

todaythatday

thisweek(month,etc.)thatweek(month,etc.)

nextweek(month,etc.)thenextweek(month,etc.)

yesterdaythedaybefore

tomorrowthenext(following)day

there

here

【能力突破】

1.1thinkKateintheclassroomnow.

A./;isn'tB.don't;isn'tC.don't;isD.not;is

2.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whenwillthevisitorscometoourschool

B.whenthevisitorswillcometoourschool

C.whendothevisitorscometoourschool

3.1hopeourteamthegametomonow.

A.towinB.winningC.willwinD.win

4.一WillyoubuythistieforDad?

—Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.whether

5.Yourskirtissonice.Couldyoutellme?--Sure.OnTaobaoShop.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whendidyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whenyoubuy

6.一Lucy,youshouldspendmoretimepracticingrunning!I'mnotsure.

一Don'tworry,mum.Iwillpracticeatonce.

A.thatyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

B.whetheryouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

C.whenwillyoupassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

D.whenyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

7.-CouldyoutellmeIcangettothesupermarket?

-Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou'llfindit.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.if

8.—Couldyoutellmetoday?

一I'msorry,Ms.Miller.IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.

A.howyougottoschoolB.whywereyoulateforclass

C.howdidyougettoschoolD.whyyouwerelateforclass

9.—IwanttoknowTomgaveupthematch.

一Becausehehurthisfoot.

A.thatB.where

C.whyD.when

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Itsmadeofcotton.

A.whose-sweateristhatB.wherethesweaterismadeC.whatthesweaterismadeof

11.1hetomorrow.

A.don'tthink;willcomeB.think;won'tcome

C.notthink;willcomeD.think;don'tcome

12.—Oh!Mywatchdoesn'twork.Iwonder.

——I'mafraidwe'llbelate.

A.howwewillbeontimeB.whatwe'regoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime

13.—Couldyoutellme?

—Forsixmonths.

A.howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace

B.howlongtheastronautswillstayinspace

C.howoftenhavetheastronautsstayedinspace

14.—Mark,canyoutellmemakesyouabigfanofChineseculture?

-ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

15.Ijustwanttoknow.

A.howoftendoyouexerciseB.howoftenyouexercise

C.howdoyouexerciseD.youexercisehowoften

16.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doeshelive

C.helivedD.didhelive

17.1hopetomybirthdaynextSunday.

A.yourcomeB.youtocomeC.youcancomeD.youcame

18.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.I'llcallyouifhe.

A.comes；comesB.willcome；comes

C.willcome；willcomeD.come；come

19.—Doyouknow'

—It'sinthedesk.

A.whafsthisinEnglishB.wherethebaseballis

C.whosebaseballisD.wherearethebaseballs

20.TheweatherforecastsaysthereatyphooninthesouthChina.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.wouldbeD.isgoingtobe

21.一I'mstressedout.Idon'tknowforthecomingexam.

—Howaboutaskingyourteacherforsomeadvice?

A.whyshouldIstudyB.thatIcanstudy

C.howshouldIstudyD.whatIshouldstudy

22.一Kate,doyouknow?

—Intheschoolhall.

A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishparty

B.whywe'llhavetheEnglishparty

C.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty

23.—Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

—Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell

24.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyC.whereIwill

spendmyholiday

25.1didn'tknow.

A.whoisthegirlB.whowasthegirlC.whothegirlisD.whothegirlwas

26.1don'tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive

C.wherehelivesD.wherehedoeslive

27.一Iwonderifheusinthedancingtonight.

—Ibelieveifhehishomework,hewilljoinus.

A.willjoin;willfinishB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;finishesD.joins;willfinish

28.—Thisarticleteachesushowtowashhands.Iwonder.

一Well,itisoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromgettingsick.

A.whenweshouldwashhandswithsoap

B.whyitisimportanttowashhandswithsoap

C.whetheritisnecessarytowashhandswithsoap

29.—Iwonder.

——Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

30.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Yes,thereisoneonyourleft.

A.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankis

C.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank

31.—Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

一Nextweek.Youaregoingtobewithhimsoon.

A.wheremydadwillgoB.whenmydadcamebackC.whenmydadwillcomeback

32.Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?句子包含。

A.賓語從句B.定語從句C.狀語從句

33.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.

A.whereIcanparkmycarB.whenIcanparkmycar

C.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.itisthewaytotheparkinglot

34.Theteacherwantstoknow.

A.whereJohnlivesB.wheredoesJohnliveC.wherelivesJohnD.Johnliveswhere

35.—DoyouknowlastSunday?

—Yes.TotheGreatWall.

A.whereTomwentB.wherewillTomgo

C.wheredidTomgoD.whereTomwillgo

36.YourEnglishissogood.Iwanttoknow.

A.howdoyoulearnitB.doyoulikeitC.howyoulearnitD.ifyouaregoodatit

37.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

D.whoyouplaytenniswith

38.Hesaid.

A.ifshecouldleaveB.thatshecouldleave

C.whenshecouldleaveD.howsheleft

39.—DoyouknowDiegoMaradona?Iwonder.

——OnNovember25th,2020.

A.howhewasB.wherehewasbornC.whenhedied

40.—Doyouknow,Alfred?

一At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin

41.—Dave,couldyoutellme?

—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare

C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare

42.一Doyouknoweveryday,Susan?

—Yes.At7:00p.m.

A.whythebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose

C.whenthebookstoreclosesD.whydoesthebookstoreclose

43.I'mnotsureheisright.heisright,Iwillfollowhim.

A.when;IfB.if;WhetherC.whether;If

44.—ThesecondTiangongclassisover.Nowcanyoutellme?

一Well,myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow^^experimentdonebyWangYaping.

A.wherethegroundclassroomsare

B.howlongtheclasslasted

C.whodidthe“iceandsnow"experiment

D.whatexperimentyoulikebest

45.Inmostcases,aparent5sbehaviormattersmorethanheorshesays.

A.very...thatB.much...whatC.far...whichD.still...how

46.—Susan,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes,getsB.willcome,gotC.willcome,willgetD.willcome,gets

47.-David,couldyoutellmetotheCapitalMuseumyesterday?

-Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

48.—IwonderifSallyuspreparefortheparty.

一I'msureshewillifshetime.

A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,hasC.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has

49.Father5sDayiscoming.Tmthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmeal

C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim

50.一I'mnotsurewecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet.

——Ofcoursewecan.

A.thatB.where

51.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

52.PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.

A.wherehavetheybeenB.wheretheyhavegoneC.wherehavetheygoneD.wherethey

havebeen

53.—WhatdidLisacallyoufor?

—Shewantedtoknow.

A.howwasSally'sschooltripB.wheredidSallygo

C.howSallygoestothemuseumD.whatSallysawonthefarm

54.一Whatdidhesayjustnow?

一HeaskedmeinKunming.

A.whendidPPRD（泛珠大會）openB.whenPPRDopen

C.whenPPRDopenedD.whendoesPPRDopen

55.一Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.

A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterB.wherecanIgetonthetraintoWuhan

C.whenwillthetraintoWuhanleaveD.howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhan

56.—Mike,Iwonderwe'llgothisweekend.

—Tothemuseum.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

57.一Lucy,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Ofcourse.We'llhaveitnextFriday.

A.whenwillwehavetheEnglishpartyB.whenwewillhavetheEnglishparty

C.wherewillwehavetheEnglishpartyD.wherewewillhavetheEnglishparty

58.Doyouknowwhen?

A.doestheshopcloseB.theshopcloseC.theshopcloses

59.一Doyouknow?

-Toprotectouronlyhome—theearth.

A.howweshouldliveagreenlifeB.whyshouldweliveagreenlife

C.whyweshouldliveagreenlifeD.whetherweshouldliveagreenlife

60.一Canyousparetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening?

—Well,Fmnotsure.

A.thatIcanfinishtheworkB.howcanIfinishthework

C.whencanIfinishtheworkD.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

61.—Canyoutellme?

—Sure!Noproblem.

A.whatdoesshelooklikeB.whatshelookslike

C.howdoesshelooklikeD.howshelookslike

62.CanyoutellmeifI'mright,Mr.Smith?句子中包含。

A.條件狀語從句B.賓語從句C.原因狀語從句

63.一Astheoldsayinggoes,"Don'tletyesterdayusetoomuchoftoday.^^Canyoutellme1

—Sure.Ittellsusnottoputoffourwork.

A.whatitmeansB.whatdoesittellusC.whatcanwelearnfromit

64.Hesayshewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

65.一Yourskirtlooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一InPingduoduo.

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whenyouboughtit

66.一Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?

一Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Ifsontheright.

A.howtogettothenearestbank.

B.wherecanwefindabank

C.whenwecangotothenearestbank

67.—Couldyoupleasetellme9

—OK.Icameheretwodaysago.

A.whereyoucamefromB.howyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehereD.whyyoucamehere

68.Frankaskedmehowmuchforthenewbike.

A.doIpayB.IpaidC.didIpayD.Ipay

69.—Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.MaybeinNorthChina.

A.whatthebestriceismadeofB.howthebestriceisproduced

C.wherethebestriceisproducedD.whenthebestriceismade

70.—Iwonder.

—Ofcourseitis.

A.thatmooncakeisdeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitWuhan

C.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday

71.一I'mexcitedaboutBingDwenDwen.Doyouknow?

一ByCaoXue.

A.whowasitdesignedbyB.whatwasitdesignedby

C.whoitwasdesignedbyD.whenitwasdesignedby

72.一Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.OnMarch18,2021.

A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld

B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld

73.Mr.Jacksonislisteningtotheweatherreport;hewantstoknowitwillraintomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why

74.—Hi,Bob,didyouseeTinaafterschool?

—Isawherleavetheschoolbybuswithherclassmate,butIdidn'tnotice.

A.howsheleftschoolB.whenshecamethereC.whoshewentwithD.whereshewent

75.-Doyouknow?

—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!

A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgototheparty

C.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty

76.1willvisitMrsSmithbutIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelives

C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

77.—Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wherehashebeenB.wherehashegoneC.wherehehasgone

78.——Whyisthegirlsittingonthebenchsosad?

—SheisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoShanghaibecauseshedoesn'tknow

A.howlonghehasgonethereB.ifheissafeornot

C.howsoonhewillbehackD.wherewouldhecomeback

79.一Carol,couldyoutellme?

一Fdliketojointhestorytellingclub.

A.thatyoulikethestorytellingclubB.whatclubwouldyouliketojoin

C.isthereastorytellingclubatyourschoolD.whichclubyouwanttojoin

80.WeneverdoubtthesongMymotherlandandmeisagainandagain.

A.whether,wellworthlisteningtoB.that,veryworthtolistento

C.that,wellworthlisteningtoD.whether,veryworthtolisten

81.1believetheirsoncometovisitme.

A.don't；willB./；doesn'tC.didn't；willD./；didn't

82.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicense

B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicense

C.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

D.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

83.—Ican'twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow'

一Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.

A.howlongwillitlastB.howsoonwillitbegin

C.howlongitwilllastD.howsoonitwillbegin

84.1wanttoknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereisTomlive

C.whereTomlivesD.Tomliveswhere

85.—Wheredoyouthink?

一IguesstheytookitinSuzhou.

A.wasthephototakenB.thephotowastaken

C.didthephototakeD.thephototook

86.一Doyouknowthisbookbelongsto?

—Letmesee.Oh,it's.

A.whose;herB.whose;hersC.who;herD.who;hers

87.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

88.一Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

89.Peteraskedhiswifewithhercar.

A.whatwrongwasB.whatwaswrongC.whatiswrong

90.MaryasksmeifItothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit,Iwillgowithher.

A.goes;israinyB.willgo;doesn'trainC.willgo;willrainD.goes;willberainy

91.Noonecanbesureinthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatdidmanlooklikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

92.一CanLiMinganEnglishsong?

—No,Idon'tthinkhe.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can'tD.sing;can*t

93.—Doyouknowthemeeting?

-Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

94.—Wow,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.Weallwanttoknow.

一I'vegivenupjunkfoodanddoexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.

A.whichhealthclubyoubelongtoB.howyoumanagedtodothat

C.ifyou'dliketojoinoursportsteamD.whenyoustartedtoloseweight

95.一Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme.

A.whomIwastalkingwith

B.whetherIwillplaysportstomorrow

C.wherewouldIgowithmyfriend

96.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

97.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comes

C.comes,comesD.comes,willcome

98.—WouldyouliketohaveapicnicifitfinethisFriday?

一Certainly.Butwedon'tknowifit.

A.is,willrainB.willbe,willrainC.is,rains

99.一Jerry,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

100.—Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

參考答案

1.c

【解析】句意：我想凱特現(xiàn)在不在教室里。

考查否定前移。謂語動詞think,believe等，主語是第一人稱（I,we）,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時，否定后面的從

句時，需要否定前移，think是實意動詞，否定句要借助助動詞don't；主句使用否定形式，從句需用肯定形

式，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。

2.B

【解析】句意：你能告訴我參觀者什么時候來我們學(xué)校嗎？

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項，故選B。

3.C

【解析】句意：我希望我們隊明天能贏這場比賽。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"tomorrow”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”，故選C。

4.D

【解析】句意：一你為父親買這個領(lǐng)帶嗎？--我不知道，我不知道這個顏色是否和他的心襯衫搭配。

本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不含是否的意思；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句意思是是否，但是不

能和ornol連用；why為什么；whether是否，可以引導(dǎo)引語從句；故選D.

5.C

【解析】句意：——我們的裙子很漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？…當(dāng)然。在淘寶網(wǎng)上。本題考查賓

語從句。根據(jù)空格前面的Couldyoutellme,結(jié)合選項可知，這是賓語從句。因為賓語從句要用陳述語序，

故排除A和B：根據(jù)答語可知，此句是詢問的地點，故用where,故排除D,所以賓語部分的主語you要放

在特殊疑問詞where的后面。故選C。

6.B

【解析】句意：——Lucy,你應(yīng)該花更多的時間練習(xí)跑步！我不確定是否會在要來的四月通過體育考試。

——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會立刻練習(xí)。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)"Don'tworry,mum.“可知媽媽擔(dān)心Lucy是否會通過考試，用whether引導(dǎo)定語從句，表

示“是否故選B。

7.B

【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去超市嗎？——直走，在第一個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后你會找到的。

A.哪里；B.如何；C.何時；D.如果。根據(jù)答語可知，問話人在問去超市的路“怎么”走，故選用how,故選B。

8.D

【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你今天上課遲到的原因嗎？——對不起，米勒女士。我起得太晚，沒趕上

早班車。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.”陳述遲到的原因，可知上文是問“為什么遲到”,

賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why,所以排除A、C；賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序，所以排除B；故選D。

9.C

【解析1句意：-我想知道為什么湯姆放棄了這次比賽。-因為他傷到了他的腳。

該句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)回答“一Becausehehurthisfoot.”可知引導(dǎo)詞用why,故選C。

10.C

【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我這件毛衣是由什么制成的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它是由棉制成的。

考查特殊疑問句以及賓語從句。whose-sweateristhat那是誰的毛衣；wherethesweaterismade這件毛衣在哪

里制造的；whatthesweaterismadeof這件毛衣由什么制成的。根據(jù)答語"It'smadeofcotton.“它是由棉制成

的。可知問句是詢問毛衣由什么制成的。故選C。

11.A

【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為他明天不會來了。

此句是賓語從句，主句是Ithink,從句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD,又通過tomorrow可知從句

使用一般將來時態(tài)，wiH+動詞原形。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，提取助動詞do,故選A。

12.D

【解析】句意：——哦！我的表不走了。我想知道我們能否準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)會場。——恐怕我們會遲到。

考查賓語從句。howwewillbeontime我們怎么樣才能準(zhǔn)時;whatwe'regoingtodo我們要做什么；whyweget

toschoollate我們?yōu)槭裁瓷蠈W(xué)遲到；ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime我們是否能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)會場。根據(jù)

答句”「mafraidwellbelate.”可知，此處是詢問能否按時到達(dá)。故選D。

13.B

【解析】句意：——你能告訴我宇航員將在太空停留多久嗎？—六個月。

考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，選項中只有B項是陳述語序。

故選B?

14.C

【解析】句意：——馬克，你能告訴我什么使你成為中國文化的超級粉絲嗎？——李白的那些美麗的詩。

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)語。when何時；why為什么；what什么；how如何；根據(jù)"ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.”,

可知此處應(yīng)選what,作makes的主語。故選C。

15.B

【解析】句意：我只是想知道你多久鍛煉一次。

考查賓語從句。know后缺少賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句用howoften+陳述語序，排除ACD。故選B。

16.A

【解析】句意：你知道他現(xiàn)在住在那里嗎？本題中的know后跟的是一個賓語從句，用正常的順序，故不選

BD,本題問的是一般情況，不用過去時，故本題選A。

17.C

【解析】句意：我希望下星期天你能來參加我的生日聚會。

考查hope的用法。hope后接動詞不定式或從句，但不可以用于hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B項；A項

結(jié)構(gòu)不對；由nextSunday