2010年高考考前英語沖刺訓(xùn)練題

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)篇

1：常見詞類轉(zhuǎn)換過關(guān)卡

Card1動(dòng)詞+tion(sion)=名詞(有e去e)

A.+tion(sion)B.去e+ionC.特殊

1.construct1.promote1.extend28.reserve

2.instrucl2.operate2.conclude29.compete

3.correct3.immigrate3.attend30.repeat

4.reflect4.communcate_4.introduce31.satisfy_

5.invent5.liberate5.observe32.review

6.attract6.hibcmatc6.consider33.reduce

7.inspect7.select7.occupy34.produce

8.direct8.create8.expect35.decide

9.impress9.participate9inform36.assume

10.suggestlO.pollute10.adapt37.permit

11.connect11.calculate11.imagine38.accept_

1Zcollect__________12.devote_________12.organization_一但：

13.object13.hesitate13.explain1.hear

14.protect14.associate14.invite2.greet

15.invent__________15.negotiate_________15.inspire_3.complain____

16.express16.educateI6.intend4.affect

17.discuss17.celebrateI7.confirm5.think

18.impress_________18.irrigate__________18.determine_6.mean______

19.possess_________19.motivate_________19.pronounce___7.paint________

2O.direct2O.dictate2O.recite8.train

21.select21.relate21.relax9.travel

22.restrict_________22.appreciate________22.recognize___10.sign______

23.react23.separate23.recommend11.flame

24.recreate_________24.simplify_____12.found_____

25.indicate________25.qualify______13.surround___

26.translate_26.prepare______14.open______

27.congratulate_____（s）27.punctual______15.read_______

28.graduate_________16.spell______

17.suffer_____

18.say_______

19.turn_______

20.warn______

自查答案：

A.B.+tion或sion省略

C:1.extension2.conclusion3.attention4.intruduction5.observation6.consideration7.occupation

8.expectation9.infbrmationlO.adaptation11.imaginationI2,organization13,explanationI4.invitation

15.inspiration16.intention17.confirmation18.determination19.pronunciation20.recitation

21.relaxation22.recognizalion23.recommendation

24.simplification25.qualification26.preparation27.punctuality28.reservation29.compelition30.

repetition31.satisfaction32.revision33.reduction34.production35.decision

36.assumption37.permission38.acceptance

但：1.hearing2.greeting3.complaint4.cffcct.5.thinking6,meaning7.painting8.training

9.travellinglO.signature11.flaming12.founding（成立）13.surroundings（環(huán)境）

14.opening15.reading16.spelling17,suffering18.saying19.（urning20warning

Card2動(dòng)詞+ment=名詞（基本不去e）

1.arrange2.state3.move4.agree

5.develop6.appoint7.disappoint8.disagree

9.assess10.encourage11.punish12.amuse

13.equip14.treat15.judge_16.announce

17.manage18.advertise19.improve2O.adjust

21.measure_________22.require__________23.settle_24.govern________

但：argue_______

自查答案：1—23+ment但：argue—-argument（去e+ment）

Card3動(dòng)詞+er（or或ist,ian等尸人（物）

+er+or+ist+ian

1.shopkeep___________1.visit______1.novel______1.physics_______2

2.strange2.direct2.piano.library3.

3.village____________3.educate_________3.violin________4.music________4.p

4..roost______________4.opcrate_________bicycle_______olitics_______

5.smoke_____________5.conducl_________5.type________但:crime______

6.walk_______________6.translate_______6.cycle________represent____

7.post7.compete7.tourvoluntary

8.perform8.empire8.special自查答案：

9.port_______________9.invent_____9.reception____1.physician

lO.prison但bailorlO.social2.librarian

11.custom____________refrigerator11.physics_____3.musician

12.report____________自查答案：自查答案：4.politicsian

13.taxpay____________1.visitor1.novelist但：

14.explore___________2.director2.pianistcriminal

15.labour3.educator3.violinistrepresentive

16.wait_____________4.operator4.bicyclistvolunteer

17.pray______________5.conductor5.typist

18.use_______________6.translator6.cyclist

19.hunter7.competitor7.tourist

20.office__________8.emperor8.specialist

21.speak____________9.invertor9.receptionist

22.remote___________lO.socialist

23.remind______11.physicist

24.photograph_______辨別：

25.thrillsocial—socialism

26.interpret__________—socialists

27.keep______________ocicty

28.1ead

29.farm______________

3O.reveive_____

31.travel_____________

32.paint_____________

33.1ecture____________

34.stelle_____________

35.publish____________

36.report____________

但winwinner

part—partner

shave--shaver

rubrubber

shaq)en—sharpener

record-recorder

dry——dryer

clean-cleaner

Card4名詞+less=反義詞dis(un,im,iii等)+n(v,adj)=反義詞

名+lessdis(un,im,in)(v,adj)

1.taste1.abled1.successful1.possible

2.breath_2.courage___2.happy_2.patient_

3.speech_3.agree_3.able________自查答案:+im

4.help_______4.appear___4.bearable____1.impossible

5.use_______5.like_______5.believable_____2.impatient

6.hope______自查答案：全+dis6.certain______

7.stain______1.disabled7.conditional____

S.care_______2.discourage8.comfor（able___

9.selfish3.disagree9.fortunate

lO.harm_____4.disappear10.conscious_____

11.cheer_5.dislike11.fair_______

12.end______1.correct_________________

自查答案：2.dependent_____13.usual_______

+less自查答案：全+in14.willing______

1.tasteless1.incorrect15.rest________

2.breathless2.independent16.employment_

3.speechless特殊：17.lucky_______

legal--illegal自查答案：全+un

Card5動(dòng)詞（名詞）+able（tive,ing）=形容詞

動(dòng)詞+able動(dòng)詞+tive動(dòng)詞+ing

1.reason1.compare1.challenge

2.admire__________2.enjoy__________2.surround_______

3.comfort3.suit（s）

4.rely4.honor3.disturb

自查答案：5.port_________4.fbllow_________

1.reasonable6.sense________5.freeze_________

2.admirable（去e）7.subject_______自查答案：

3.comfortable自查答案：1.challenging

4.reliable（去y改iable）1.comparative2.surrounding

但：2.enjoyablesurroundings（環(huán)境）

I.changechangeable（不去3.suitable3.disturbing

e）4.honourable4.following

2.accessaccessible（力口5.portable5.freezing

ible）6.sensitive

3.imagineimaginary7.subjective

4.urgeurgent

Card6去e及不去e詞根

結(jié)尾去e其余結(jié)尾不去e

l.true_______（副詞）________（名詞）1.wide____________（副詞）

2.wide_____________（名詞）2w.ise____________（副詞）

3.wise_____________（名詞）3.entire___________（副詞）

4.argue____________（名詞）4.precise__________（副詞）

5.challenge_________（形容詞）5.extreme_________（國(guó)Ji司）

6.probable___________（副詞）6.fierce___________（副詞）

7.possible___________（副詞）6.mere____________（副詞）

S.valuae____________（形容詞）71.ive_____________（副詞）

9.tcrrible___________（副詞）8.love_____________（副詞）

lO.horrible________（副詞）9.1ate_____________（副詞）

自查答案：10.unfortunate_____（副詞）

1.truly,truth2.width11.change_________（形容詞）

3.wisdom4.argument自查答案：

5.challenging6.probably1-10全+ly（不去e）

7.possibly8.valuable11.changeable.（不去e）

9.terriblylO.horribly另：結(jié)尾+ment,fiiljess等（不去e）

另：結(jié)尾+tion,sion,ing,（去e）

Card7名詞（動(dòng)詞）+ous（al,ful,cial,cal,ic等）=形容詞/名詞

n+ous=adjn+cal=adjn+ic（ial,cial）=adjv（n）+al=adj（n.）n（v）+ful=adj

1.caution_____1.botany______1.history______n（v）+al=adj1.care______

2.nerve2.practice2.character1.culture2.harm

3.danger3.musicS.machine2.nation3.mercy

4.religion_____4.medicine_____4.optimism____3.nature______4.pity_______

5.humour5.technology5.finance4.spirit5.beauty

6.mountain____6.physics_______6.race________5.profession___6.skill_

7.vary7.chemsitry_____7.benifit6.person7.help

8.poison______8.politics_______8.commence___7.intemation___8.hope_______

自查答案：9.electricity_____9.system______8.option______9,use________

1.cautious10.type_________lO.energy_____9.condition____lO.thank_____

2.nervous11.theory_______1l.face_______lO.trandition___11.forget_____

3.dangerous12.grammar_____自查答案：自查答案：12.wonder____

4.religious自查答案：1.historic1.cultural13.hand______

5.humorous1.botanical2.characteristic2.nationalI4.grate______

6.mountainous2.practical3.mechanical3.natural15.forget__

7.various3.musicalmechanic4.spiritualI6.pain______

8.poisonous4.medicial4.optimistic5.professionalI7.spoon_____1

但:gift—gifted(5.(echnical5.financial6.personal8.success____

形）6.physical6.racial7.intemationalI9.mouth_____

7.chemical7.benificial8.optional20.spoon_____

radio-radioactive8.politicalS.commencial9.condidonal自查答案：

9.electrical9.systematiclO.tranditional全+ful,y結(jié)尾

electroniclO.energetic但：v+al=n去y改i+ful

electric11.facial1.arrive______

lO.typical2.survive_____

11.theoretical3.refuse______

12.grammatical4.approve_____

5.bury________

自查答案：

I.arrival

2.survival

3.refusal

4.approval

5.burial

Card8形容詞（名詞）+en=動(dòng)詞名詞+］），=形容詞

形容詞+Iy=副詞(注意去e,不去e)

adj(n)+en=vn+ly=adjadj+ly=adv

l.fast________l.week________1.personal___

2.ripe________2.friend_______2.perfect_____

3.sharp_______3.month_______3.natural_______

4.red________4,year_________4.obvious_____

5.white_______5.part_________5.proper________

6.black_______6h.appy________

7.strength______7.heavy________

8.soft______8.mental________

9.hard________9.wise_________

lOJight_______10.entire________

Il.wool_______11.wide________

12.fright_______12.fierce_______

13.thrcat_______131.ivc_________

14.mere________

15.precise,_______

16.sincere_______

17.unfbrtunate___

18.fbrtunate______

自查答案：全+ly(不去e);y改ily

但：(下面幾個(gè)去e)

truetruly

probable-probably

possible--possibly

Card9名詞+y(ern)=形容詞形容詞+ness(y)=名詞

n+y=adj方位名詞+ern=adjadj+ness=nadj+y(ity,ty))=n

1.sunLeastl.dark1difficult

2.fog2.west2.white2.discover

3.mud3.south3.kind3.fluence

4.rain4.north4.sad4.emergent

5.snow______5.southeast____5.weak______5.slave__________

6.storm______6.nothewest_6.rude_6.injure一

7.fun________7.northeast_7.happy___7.honest_

8.stead_______自查答案：全+ern8.ill__________8.fantastic________

9.sleep_______9.sick________9.major__________

10.weight______lO.sweet_______10.various________

11h.ealth______11.polite________11.curious________

12.taste_______12.lazy_________12e.qual__________

13.anger_______13g.ood________13b.rave__________

14.hunger______14.deaf_________14.cruel___________

15.hill__________15c.areless_15p.rivate_

16.juice_________16.selfishless______自查答案,

17.grccd________自查答案：全+ness1.difficulty

18.worth________（不去e）2.discovery

19.mess________但：3.fluency

2O.guiltwarm-warmth4e.mergency

2Lluck_________wide--width（去e）5s.lavery

22.wealth_______wise-wisdom6.injury

23.dustweigh—weight7.honesty

speak-speech8.fantasy

9.majority

10.variety

1Icuricusity

12.equality

13b.ravery

14.cruelty

15p.rivacy

Card10常錯(cuò)特殊動(dòng)詞變化

不變化動(dòng)詞變化但常錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞

1.hunt--hunt--hunt1.beat--beatbeaten

2.readread--read2.write--wrote—written-writing

3.hurt--hurt-hurt3t.each-taught——taught

4,shut——shut——shut4.flyflewflown

5s.pread-spreadspread5.catch-caught--caught

6.cutcutcut6.take—took—taken

7.split-isplit-split7d.estroydestroyed-idestroyed

8.cost--cost--costEg:

9.broadcast—broadcast-broadcast1.Hewas____(beat)byfatheryesterday

Eg:2.We______(beat)Classthree;astweek

1.We_____(beat)Class2lastweek.2.He______(teach)usEnglishlastyear.

2.It______(cost)mefiftyyuanlastnight3.They______(destroy)manyroadsago

3.Hiswords_____(hurt)myheartyesterday.4.Thepolice______(catch)athieflastnight.

4.Theplane_(fly)totheskytwominutesago5.Hehas____(write)twoarticles

5.They______(cut)oifmanytreeslastweek.6.Heis_____(write)anarticlenow.

Card11特殊變化

動(dòng)一名詞t改為ce=n（規(guī)律性）形容詞…一名詞adj+ity=n

l.fail1.convenient1.young1.possible

2.choose2.fluent2.dead2.responsible

3.born3.confident3.crowded3.regular

4.believe4.different4.fortunate4.similiar

5.behave5.evident5.foolish5.impossible

6.bathe_______6.exist___________6.strong_______6.popular_______

7.refer________7.just__________7.high_________7.real_

8.differ8.guide8.long_8.secure

9.blccd9.important9.mix自查答案:

10.marrylO.palient10.wide'1.possibility

11.ny11.violent11.hungry2.responsibility

12.press12.influent12..perform3.regularity

13.memorize___13.independent_13.temble_4.similiarity

14.mix14.scientific14.horrible5.impossibility

15.grow______15.intelligent_______15.troublesome_6.popularity

16.laugh______16.singnifbcant______16.sorry_________7.reality

17.know______17.silent___________17.funny________8.security

18.prefer______自查答案：18.free_

19.terrify______1.convenience19p.roud________

20.tend_______2.fluence20.glorious______

21.prove______3.confidence21.pleasant______

22.store_______4.difference自查答案：

23.plcase5.evidence1.youth

24.destroy_____6.existence2.dea(h

自查答案：7.justice3.crowd

1.failure8.guidance4.fbrtune

2,choice9.importance5.fool

3.birthlO.patience6.strength

4,bclief11.violence7.length動(dòng)詞一形容詞

5.behavior12.influence8.heighti.fuii—fin

6.bath13.independence9.mixture

7.reference14.science10.width

8.difference15intelligence11.hunger

9.blood16.significance12.perform

10.marriage17.silence13.terror

ILflight14.horror

12.pressure15.trouble

13.memory16.SOITOW

14.mixture17.fun

15.growth18.freedom

1Slaughter19.pride

17.knowledge20.glory

18.preference21.pleasure

19.terror

20.tendency

21.proof

22.storage

23.pleasure

24.destruction

2:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過關(guān)檢測(cè)（基礎(chǔ)篇）

l.He____thetreesyesterday(cut)I.I—(meet)myoldfriendyesterday.

2.They_____(cut)theappletreesnow.2.He_(catch)athiefthismorning.

3.Thedoorwas___(shut)bytheoldman.3H.e___(shake)myhandsandsmiled.

4H.ehas_____(pul)lhcbuuksun(hedebk..4.Wc_(know)eachullicrlustyear.

5.Heisoften_____(hit)byhisfather.5.1_(understand)youandappreciateyou.

6Y.esterdayhe______(read)anicestory.6.1_(sleep)verybadlylastnight.

7.1boughtapenandit___(cost)tenyuan.7H.e_(make)manymistakesandfeltsad.

8.He_(shut)thedoorandhurriedtotheshop.8.Hehas____(lend)muchmoneytome.

9.Marywas_____(hit)byherteacher.9H.ehas___(tell)memuchgoodnews.

lO.Hewas______(hurt)byhisgirlfriend.lO.Thisbookhasbeen__(keep)well.

l.Hewas___(beat)byhismotherandfelthurtnow.1.1___(see)agoodfilmlastnight.

2.Tom___(beat)thedogveryhardlastweek.2.1have_____(see)manygoodnovels.

3A.ship_(sink)inSaibanIslandtwodaysago.3.He_____(choose)agoodschool.

4.1____(dream)anicedreamlastnight.4.1_____(eat)breakfastat6:50.

5.Ourhousewas_(burn)byarobber.5H.e___(throw)rubbishthismorning.

6.Hewas_____(show)toabackdoor.6.He_(draw)achickenanditwasnice.

7.ThismorningIwas___(wake)byathunder.7.He_(choose)anicehouseandfeltnice.

8.Lastyearhe____(become)anadult.8.Theplane___(take)offlateyesterday.

9.Thesun___(shine)alittlewhileandthenitrained.9.Thedog___(lie)atthedoorandslept.

10.Mymother__(sew)verylatelastnight.lO.He____(take)metothezooyesterday.

11.Theyhave____(write)threearticles.

1.1—(hear)thatyouwereangryyesterday.l.Hehas___(give)memanygifts.

2.Thisnews_(mean)givingupandIfeltverysad.2.Theyhave___(drive)100miles.

3.1_____(feel)youweresleepy.3.Thepricehas___(rise)by$20.

4.They_(lead)metotheparkandIhadagoodtime.41.have___(eat)threebowlsofrice.

5.Theshoeswere_(sell)out.5.Hehas___(ride)hisbikefor2hours.

6.He_(lose)hiswaylastmonthinYunnan.6.1have__(write)forthreehours.

7.He_(hold)myhandsandtoldmemanythings.7.1have__(take)fivepears.

8.1___(pay)lOOyuanfortheshoesandIwashappy.8.Windhas___(blow)awaythehat.

9.Themeetingwillbe____(hold)nextweek.9.Wehave___(know)himfor2years.

10.1____(buy)manythingsyesterday.lO.Hehas___(draw)anicedog.

11.Theplanehas___(fly)since2hoursago.

1.Thebookswere_(bring)totheclassroom.1.Hehas___(break)anicecup.

2.Theclothescanbe___(hang)behindthedoor.2.Hehasbeen___(wake)byanoise.

3H.e___(win)thefirstprizeinEnglishtestlastweek.3.Hehas__(steal)awallei.

4.Myfather_(shoot)abirdlastweekend.4.Hchas__(forget)me.

5.1___(sweep)thefloorandcleanedtheclassroom.5.Theyhave___(hide)himinthewoods.

6.1___(feed)thedogwithmanysmallfishyesterday.6.1have___(drink)twocupsoftea.

7.He_(dig)theholeinthegroundlastweek.7.1have_(sing)twosongs.

8.1____(spend)twoyuaninbuyingapen.8.1v'e___(wear)itfortwodays.

9.Thisroadwas_____(build)in1998.9.1was____(bite)byacrazydog.

10.They____(fight)eachotherjustnow.lO.Thcplanehas___(fly).

1l.MrLi____(teach)mefiveyearsago.111.have___(do)(hisjob.

12.He_____(beat)metwicethismorning12.He____(write)anarticlelastnight.

13.He_____(sweep)thefloarjustnow.

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表背誦（初級(jí)）

1.AAA型2.ABB型3.ABC型

cutcutcuthearheardheardseesawseen

shutshutshutburnburntburnteatateeaten

putputputmeanmeantmeantfallfellfallen

ridridridbuildbuiltbuiltgivegavegiven

spitspitspitlendlentlentdrivedrovedriven

hithithitspendspentspentriseroserisen

letletletsendsentsentrideroderidden

setsetsetdigdugdugwritewrotewritten

readreadreadgetgotgotshakeshookshaken

costcostcostwinwonwontaketooktaken

4.AAB型hanghunghungblowblewblown

beatbeatbeatenfindfoundfoundgrowgrewgrown

5.ABA型standstoodstoodknowknewknown

becomebecameunderstandunderstoodthrowthrewthrown

becomeunderst（x）ddrawdrewdrawn

comecamecomebringbroughtbroughtsewsewedsewn

run