2024—2025學年度第一學期期末教學質量抽測高二英語試題本試卷分四部分，共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Todiscussmathproblems.3.WhatisBillprobablydoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishinghisbookreport.4.AtwhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetoffforthetrainstation?A.1:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.3:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Abirthdaygift.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking.9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Tracy’s.11.Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.Themuseum.C.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sLauragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Workonherpaper.B.Traveltothecountryside.C.Visithergrandparents.15WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillLaurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anexpertineducation.19.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?A.Setupaschoolclub.B.Chooseapopularmajor.C.Getalongwellwithothers.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Throwingaparty.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKidsenjoywatchinganythingsolongasthere’scolourandmovement,buteveryparentknowstherearedifferencesbetweenshows.Belowareafeweducationalonesthatcanbehighlyrecommended.AsktheStoryBotsEachweekthesefivelovelyrobotshavetoresearchaquestionaskedbyareal-lifechild,suchas“Whycan’tIeatsweetsallthetime?”and“Whyistheskyblue?”Theanswersareofferedbysomeofthebiggeststarsintheworldinamixofanimationandliveaction.Thebestthingabouttheshowisthefunnysongsaboutplanetsandanimals.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgainSchoolteacherMsFrizzleshowsherclassthewondersofscienceinaspecialway.Theschoolbuscantakeanyform,andthekidscanhaveadventuresinspace,inthehumanbody,andinsidetheInternet,andstillbebackintimeforthefinalbell.Theparentshavenoideawhatgoesonintheseclasses.TrueandtheRainbowKingdomTrueisagreatheroinewithclevernessandthespecialabilitytoactivatewishesfromtheWishingTree.TogetherwithhercatfriendBartleby,shehelpsthecolourfulcitizensoftheRainbowKingdomdealwiththeirproblems.BlueyBlueyandBingoarelittlegirldogs.Theshowisaboutnothingmorethanthegamestheyplaywiththeirparents.ThesegamesaresimplethingslikeclimbingMountMumandad,keepingaballoonintheair,oractingrestaurantownersoroldladies.ThepatientdadBanditisalwayswillingtomakehiskidslaugh.Withsomanyideasformake-believegamestoplayathome,it’stheshowwereallyneedrightnow.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAsktheStoryBots?A.Tosatisfychildren’scuriosity.B.Tointroduceimaginativegames.C.Tohelpchildrenlearnfunnysongs.D.Toencouragechildrentoanswerquestions.2.WhatismentionedaboutMsFrizzle?A.Sheguidesstudentsindrawingupschedules.B.Shefocusesononlinescientificexperiments.C.Shecreatesmagicalexperiencestoteachscience.D.Sheshowspatienceinclassroomcommunication.3.Whichshowismosthelpfulindevelopingparent-childrelationships?A.AsktheStoryBots. B.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgain.C.TrueandtheRainbowKingdom. D.Bluey.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四部適合孩子觀看的教育類節目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據AsktheStoryBots部分中“Eachweekthesefivelovelyrobotshavetoresearchaquestionaskedbyareal-lifechild,suchas‘Whycan’tIeatsweetsallthetime?’and‘Whyistheskyblue?’Theanswersareofferedbysomeofthebiggeststarsintheworldinamixofanimationandliveaction.(每周這五個可愛的機器人都要研究一個現實生活中孩子提出的問題，比如‘為什么我不能一直吃糖果？’和‘為什么天空是藍色的？’答案是由世界上一些最大牌的明星在動畫和真人的混合中提供的)”可知，該節目每周會去研究孩子提出的問題并給出答案，其主要目的是滿足孩子的好奇心。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgain部分中“SchoolteacherMsFrizzleshowsherclassthewondersofscienceinaspecialway.Theschoolbuscantakeanyform,andthekidscanhaveadventuresinspace,inthehumanbody,andinsidetheInternet,andstillbebackintimeforthefinalbell.(老師弗瑞茲女士以一種特殊的方式向她的班級展示科學的奇妙之處。校車可以變成任何形式，孩子們可以在太空、人體和互聯網中冒險，還能及時趕在下課鈴響前回來)”可知，弗瑞茲女士創造神奇的體驗來教授科學。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Bluey部分中“Theshowisaboutnothingmorethanthegamestheyplaywiththeirparents.ThesegamesaresimplethingslikeclimbingMountMumandad,keepingaballoonintheair,oractingrestaurantownersoroldladies.ThepatientdadBanditisalwayswillingtomakehiskidslaugh.Withsomanyideasformakebelievegamestoplayathome,it’stheshowwereallyneedrightnow.(這個節目只不過是關于它們和父母一起玩的游戲。這些游戲很簡單，比如攀爬“MountMumandad”、讓氣球飄在空中，或者扮演餐館老板或老太太。有耐心的爸爸班迪特總是愿意逗他的孩子們開心。有這么多在家玩的假裝游戲的點子，這正是我們現在真正需要的節目)”可知，Bluey這個節目是關于孩子和父母一起玩游戲的，所以它對發展親子關系最有幫助。故選D項。BForthesixthyearinarow,aFloridaChick-fil-A(CFA)celebratedthebirthdayofalongtimecustomerwhohasbeencomingtotherestaurantonaregularbasisforover20years!TheCFAlocationinOldsmar,Fla.,threwa104thbirthdaypartyforbelovedcustomerMrSteveonNov.8.Inapostonline,therestaurantsaidMrStevevisitedeverymorningforovertwodecadesuntil2018.Hesatinthesamebooth,orderedthesamebreakfastandreadthemorningpaperduringhisdailyvisits.Now,hevisitsonaregularbasis.“Hisvisitwasadailyhighlightandourteamwouldcarveoutagoodfivetotenminuteseachdaytositandtalkwithhim,”thepostsaid.Heisdescribedasoneofthe“sweetest,mostgenuine,kind,andhumblepeoplewehavehadthepleasuretoknow”bytherestaurantemployees,manyofwhomhavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithhimovertheyears.Therestaurantsharedpicturesfromeachbirthdaycelebration.Whenheturned100,thelocationsaiditwent“big”bydedicatingaboothtoMrSteveandgiftinghimfreeCFAforlife.ThecelebrationresultedinnationalnewsattentionandtheopportunityforMrStevetofilmaChick-fil-AcommercialinNewYorkCity.In2020forMrSteve’s102ndbirthday,CFAteammembersshoweduptohishomeandcelebratedhimwithasociallydistancedpartyinthedriveway.In2021,therestaurantopeneditsdiningroomjustforMrSteveinordertocelebratehis103rdbirthday.“Aswecelebrated104,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelimmenselygratefulfortheopportunitytoreturnevenaportionofthelovethatheshareswithourteam,andforthebondthatwehavebeenabletobuildoverthepastsixyearsofbirthdays,”therestaurantwroteonline.4.WhendidtheFloridaChick-fil-AbegintocelebrateMrSteve’sbirthday?A.Whenhewas98. B.Whenhewas99.C.Whenhewas100. D.Whenhewas102.5.WhatdidMrSteveimpresstherestaurantemployeesmost?A.Hislonglife. B.Hislifeexperience.C.Hispersonalitycharm. D.Hiscommercialsuccess.6.WhatmadeMrSteveattractthemediaattentionacrossthecountry?A.GettingfreeCFAforlife.B.VisitingtheCFAeveryday.C.Thebondbetweenhimandtheemployees.D.Thespecialcelebrationofhis100thbirthday.7.What’sthepurposeoftherestaurant’spostonlineforMrSteve’s104birthday?A.Toexpressgratitude. B.Toattractcustomers.C.Toshareastory. D.Tomakeanannouncement.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了佛羅里達州一家Chick-fil-A餐廳連續六年為老顧客史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，還介紹了各次慶祝活動的情況。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Forthesixthyearinarow,aFloridaChick-fil-A(CFA)celebratedthebirthdayofalongtimecustomerwhohasbeencomingtotherestaurantonaregularbasisforover20years!TheCFAlocationinOldsmar,Fla.,threwa104thbirthdaypartyforbelovedcustomerMrSteveonNov.8.(佛羅里達Chick-fil-A(CFA)連續第六年為一位20多年來經常光顧這家餐廳的老顧客慶祝生日！CFA位于佛羅里達州奧爾茲瑪。11月8日，他為心愛的顧客史蒂夫先生舉辦了104歲生日派對)”可知，佛羅里達州的Chick-fil-A餐廳已經連續六年為史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，今年史蒂夫104歲，所以餐廳是從他99歲時開始為他慶祝生日。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Heisdescribedasoneofthe‘sweetest,mostgenuine,kind,andhumblepeoplewehavehadthepleasuretoknow’bytherestaurantemployees,manyofwhomhavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithhimovertheyears.(餐廳員工稱他是“我們有幸認識的最和藹、最真誠、最善良、最謙遜的人之一”，多年來，許多員工都與他建立了特殊的關系)”可知，史蒂夫先生的人格魅力給餐廳員工留下了最深刻的印象。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Whenheturned100,thelocationsaiditwent‘big’bydedicatingaboothtoMrSteveandgiftinghimfreeCFAforlife.ThecelebrationresultedinnationalnewsattentionandtheopportunityforMrStevetofilmaChick-fil-AcommercialinNewYorkCity.(當他100歲時，該餐廳表示舉辦了盛大的慶祝活動，為史蒂夫先生專設了一個卡座，并贈送他終身免費的Chick-fil-A餐。這次慶祝活動引起了全國新聞媒體的關注，史蒂夫先生也獲得了在紐約市拍攝Chick-fil-A廣告的機會)”可知，史蒂夫先生100歲生日的特殊慶祝活動讓他吸引了全國媒體的關注。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘Aswecelebrated104,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelimmenselygratefulfortheopportunitytoreturnevenaportionofthelovethatheshareswithourteam,andforthebondthatwehavebeenabletobuildoverthepastsixyearsofbirthdays,’therestaurantwroteonline.(這家餐廳在網上寫道：“在慶祝他104歲生日時，我們不禁心懷萬分感激，感激有機會回報他給予我們團隊的哪怕一小部分愛，也感激我們在過去六年的生日慶祝活動中建立起的情誼”)”可知，餐廳在網上發布關于史蒂夫先生14歲生日的內容是為了表達感激之情。故選A項。CModernvideogamesaredesignedtobeasimmersiveaspossible,soitcanbeeasytogetcaughtupinthemomentwhenyoulosealevelordon’tbeatyourhighscore.Morethan1,000USresidentsovertheageof18whoplayvideogamesforatleastfourhoursaweekweresurveyed.Ofalltherespondents,41.9percentclaimedtheydealwithextremeangeraboutonceaweek,andfor8.6percentonceaday.Justundersixpercentoftheregulargamesreportedthattheyflyoffthehandlemorethanonceaday.Theywerealsoaskedwhatgamestheyfoundthemostrage-causing,withtheCallofDutyseriestakingthetopspotfor23.5percentofthestudyparticipants.Themorefamily-friendlyMarioKartandMinecraftwerementionedby22percentand21.2percentofparticipantsrespectivelyasthemostmaddeninggames.CloselybehindwereLeagueofLegends,whichbringsangerto20.1percentofparticipants,SuperSmashBrosforanother19.7percentandGrandTheftAutofor19.4percent.Thisangeralsocameindifferentforms,as18.4percentadmittheyhavebrokensomethingoutofanger.For73.2percentthiswastheircontroller,keyboardormouse,whileothercommonvictimsofgamerangeraredrywall,TVs,phonesanddishes.Unfortunately,thelovedonesof25.5percentofthestudyparticipantshavebeenonthereceivingendoftheiranger.Manyofthereasonsleadingtorageindigitalgaming—suchasin-gamefailures,cheatingopponents,oranunpleasantgamingenvironment—werealsonotedinothergamingsettings.Actually,feelingsofangercausedbyone’sownmistakes,apenalty(罰球)missedbyareferee,orannoyingbehaviorbyanopponentareallfamiliarinreallifesituations—suchasicehockeyandfootball.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flyoffthehandle”mean?A.Getangry. B.Shoutloudly. C.Crysadly. D.Leavehome.9.Whichgameistheleastlikelytocauseanger?A.SuperSmashBros. B.LeagueofLegends.C.GrandTheftAuto. D.CallofDuty.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesufferingofgamelovers. B.Thetargetsofgameanger.C.Differentkindsofgames. D.Thementaleffectsofanger.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Playerstendtolosetempereasily.B.Competitivegamescauseviolence.C.Digitalgamingshowsfamiliarbehaviors.D.Gameangerisalsocommoninreallife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一項關于“游戲憤怒”的調查。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分前文“Ofalltherespondents,41.9percentclaimedtheydealwithextremeangeraboutonceaweek,andfor8.6percentonceaday.(在所有受訪者中，41.9%的人聲稱他們大約每周處理一次極端憤怒，8.6%的人每天處理一次)”可知，該短語的意義與“憤怒、生氣”有關，故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。比較第三段“Theywerealsoaskedwhatgamestheyfoundthemostrage-causing,withtheCallofDutyseriestakingthetopspotfor23.5percentofthestudyparticipants.Themorefamily-friendlyMarioKartandMinecraftwerementionedby22percentand21.2percentofparticipantsrespectivelyasthemostmaddeninggames.CloselybehindwereLeagueofLegends,whichbringsangerto20.1percentofparticipants,SuperSmashBrosforanother19.7percentandGrandTheftAutofor19.4percent.(他們還被問及什么游戲最讓人生氣，結果是CallofDuty系列占據榜首，有23.5%的受訪者認為這款游戲最讓人生氣。更適合家庭玩的MarioKart和Minecraft分別被22%和21.2%的參與者認為是最讓人抓狂的游戲。緊隨其后的是LeagueofLegends，20.1%的玩家對這款游戲感到憤怒，SuperSmashBros和GrandTheftAuto分別為19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戲造成人們憤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Thisangeralsocameindifferentforms,as18.4percentadmittheyhavebrokensomethingoutofanger.For73.2percentthiswastheircontroller,keyboardormouse,whileothercommonvictimsofgamerangeraredrywall,TVs,phonesanddishes.Unfortunately,thelovedonesof25.5percentofthestudyparticipantshavebeenonthereceivingendoftheiranger.(這種憤怒也以不同的形式出現，18.4%的人承認他們曾因憤怒而打碎過什么東西。對73.2%的人來說，這是他們的控制器、鍵盤或鼠標，而其他常見的“游戲憤怒”受害者是干墻、電視、手機和盤子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究參與者的親人已經成為他們憤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要講述人們發泄憤怒的對象，故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Manyofthereasonsleadingtorageindigitalgaming—suchasin-gamefailures,cheatingopponents,oranunpleasantgamingenvironment—werealsonotedinothergamingsettings.Actually,feelingsofangercausedbyone’sownmistakes,apenalty(罰球)missedbyareferee,orannoyingbehaviorbyanopponentareallfamiliarinreallifesituations—suchasicehockeyandfootball.(導致數字游戲中憤怒的許多原因——比如游戲中的失敗、欺騙對手或不愉快的游戲環境——在其他游戲環境中也被注意到。實際上，由于自己的失誤、裁判罰丟點球或對手的惱人行為而產生的憤怒情緒在現實生活中都很常見，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戲過程中出現生氣、憤怒的情形和其他比賽中出現的憤怒是一樣的。由此推知游戲憤怒在現實生活中也很常見，故選D。DIt’sbeenalittleoveramonthsincethenewyear,sowe’rerapidlyapproachingwhenourNewYear’sresolutionsgotohell.Westartpretendingthatwenevercommittedourselvestodrinkinglessandexercisingmore.Inanotherweek,perhapssooner,we’llgobackintooldhabits.We’lldowhatwealwaysdo,repeatingthesameerrorsandshortcomingsthatleadtimeandagaintoheartacheandsuffering,provingtheimmortalsaying:“Thosewhopromisetochangeoughttochangetheirpromises.”Butwhycan’tweeverseemtobreakfreefromthecontrolofthepast,themistakeswe’vemadebutfailtolearnfrom?Peoplehaveatendencytoreturntotheirpainfulexperiences.Themanwhoisfiredfromjobafterjobforcontinuouslyshowinguplate,thewomanwhoendsupinthesamekindoffailedrelationshipagainandagain,thestudentswhofallbehindeverysemesternomatterhowmanytimestheyresolvetostayontopoftheirwork,thepersonwhoalwaysmisplaceskeysorforgetstoclosethegarage,eachofusfailingyearafteryeartokeepourNewYear’sresolutions-examplesoftherepetitivenatureofhumanity’sself-defeatingbehaviorabound(大量存在).InBeyondthePleasurePrinciple,Freudattemptstoaccountforthisphenomenonbytheorizingthathumanbeingsaresubjecttowhathecallsa“compulsion(強迫)torepeat”.Insteadoflearningfrompastexperiencesandchangingourhabitsandchoicestoachievebetteroutcomes,werepeatthesamedestructivebehavioroverandover,unsurprisinglyleadingtothesameresults.Freudowesthisrepetitioncompulsiontohumanity’sdeep-seateddesirefordestruction.Ourfuture,itsuggests,isrootedinourpast,butitneednotbedeterminedbyit.Overcomingourself-destructivetendencieswillnotbeeasy.Butwecanbreakthecyclewithcourage,resolve,andwillingnesstoadmitthepartsofourpersonalitiesthatcauseusthegreatestpain.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbyquotingthesayingaboutpromises?A.It’shardtokeeppromises.B.Wemakepromisestoooften.C.Ourpromisesareunrealistic.D.It’smeaninglesstomakepromises.13.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Peopleprefertoforgettheirfailures.B.Peopletendtorepeattheirmistakes.C.It’seasytogetoutofourroutines.D.It’sdifficulttoignorepainfulmemories.14.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadeustoacceptthereality.B.Toencourageustomakeachange.CToinspireustomakepromises.D.Toadviseustounderstandourpersonalities.15.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Nature. B.Society. C.History. D.Psychology.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，我們反復制定新年計劃，卻反復泡湯。這背后包含著什么心理學原理呢？12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“…we’llgobackintooldhabits.We’lldowhatwealwaysdo,repeatingthesameerrorsandshortcomingsthatleadtimeandagaintoheartacheandsuffering,provingtheimmortalsaying:‘Thosewhopromisetochangeoughttochangetheirpromises.’(……我們會重拾舊習慣。我們將一如既往，重復同樣的錯誤和缺點，一次又一次地導致心痛和痛苦，證明那句不朽的格言：‘那些承諾改變的人應該改變他們的承諾。’)”可知，我們在制定新年計劃后又會重新回到過去的老樣子，作者這里引用這句話就是為了揭示這一現象，故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“Peoplehaveatendencytoreturntotheirpainfulexperiences.Themanwhoisfiredfromjobafterjobforcontinuouslyshowinguplate,thewomanwhoendsupinthesamekindoffailedrelationshipagainandagain,thestudentswhofallbehindeverysemesternomatterhowmanytimestheyresolvetostayontopoftheirwork,thepersonwhoalwaysmisplaceskeysorforgetstoclosethegarage,eachofusfailingyearafteryeartokeepourNewYear’sresolutions-examplesoftherepetitivenatureofhumanity’sself-defeatingbehaviorabound(大量存在).(人們傾向于回到痛苦的經歷中。被解雇的人是工作后的工作不斷遲到，女人最終在同樣的關系一次又一次的失敗，落后的學生每學期不管多少次他們決心繼續他們的工作，人總是失掉鍵或忘記關閉車庫，失敗我們每個人年復一年地保持我們的新年決心——人類的自我挫敗的行為的重復性質的例子比比皆是。)”作者所列舉的一系列案例都說明一個事實：我們會反復犯同樣的錯誤并反復陷入過去的痛苦經歷中，故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ourfuture,itsuggests,isrootedinourpast,butitneednotbedeterminedbyit.Overcomingourself-destructivetendencieswillnotbeeasy.Butwecanbreakthecyclewithcourage,resolve,andwillingnesstoadmitthepartsofourpersonalitiesthatcauseusthegreatestpain.(它表明，我們的未來根植于過去，但不需要由過去決定。克服自我毀滅的傾向并非易事。但是我們可以用勇氣、決心和意愿來打破這個循環，承認我們個性中那些給我們帶來最大痛苦的部分。)”可知，作者先指出要克服自毀傾向并非易事，然后告訴我們可以利用勇氣、決心和意愿來打破這個惡性循環。由此推斷本段的目的是鼓勵我們作出改變，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要分析了我們人性中普遍存在的一種不斷重復過去失敗和痛苦經歷的現象，作者在陳述中主要借鑒了世界著名心理學家弗洛伊德的理論和觀點。由此推斷它最有可能出現在一個網站的“心理學”版塊，故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findingabirdscaredafterstrikingawindowcanbeasurprisingandheartbreakingexperience.____16____ObservethebirdTheadviceisthatanybirdthathascollidedwithawindowshouldbeseenbyarehabber(康復師).Mostwindow-collisionbirdswillhavesomedegreeofeyeinjury.____17____Eveniftheycanflyawayanddonotlookinjured,some70%ofbirdsthathavecollidedwithglasswillnotrecoverthemselvesiftheyarenottreated.GetabirdtoarehabberApproachthebirdslowlyfrombehindandgentlycaptureitinyourhands,withabagpreparednearby.Somebirdswillbesosurprisedthattheywon’tevennotice;otherswillshockandscreamandmaytrytoescape.However,thisisafearresponse.____18____Forsmallerbirds,thebest“ambulance”isapaperbag,likealunchbagorasmallpapershoppingbag.Birdsmaystillflaparoundinside,andthepaperissoftenoughthattheywon’tfurtherinjurethemselvesliketheymightiftheyareinahardcardboardboxoranimalcarrier.Youcanpokeafewholesinthebag,thoughitisnotnecessaryifthebirdisnotgoingtobeinsideformorethanafewhours.____19____Absolutelydonotgivethebirdwaterorfood.Ifyoucan’tgettoarehabberIfyouabsolutelycannottakethebirdtoawildliferehabber,keepthebirdsafefrompredatorsandseeifitwilltrytoflyawayinabit.Aftertheshockofthecollision,adark,quietplacecanbehelpful.Soconsiderputtingthebirdinabagorboxandlettingitrestoreforawhile.After30minutesorso,takethebagorboxasfarawayaspossiblefromyourhomeandotherstructures.____20____Ifitdoesn’t,closetheboxbackupandopenitevery15minutesuntilthebirdisstrongenoughtoachievetakeoff.A.Manybirdswillalsohavebraininjuries.B.Aboxmaybesuitableforlargerbirds.C.Abigboxisthebestchoiceforthem.D.Opentheboxtoallowthebirdtoflyout.E.Itisanindicationthattheyarehungry.F.Itisnotasignthattheyarenotinjured.G.However,alittleloveandprotectioncouldhelp.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了我們應該如何幫助撞上窗戶受傷的鳥兒。【16題詳解】結合前一句“Findingabirdscaredafterstrikingawindowcanbeasurprisingandheartbreakingexperience.(發現一只鳥在撞到窗戶后受到驚嚇可能是一種令人驚訝和心碎的經歷)”和下文列舉的具體方法可知，雖然這是一次令人心碎的經歷，但采取點措施就可以幫助它們，G項“然而，一點點愛和保護可能會有所幫助”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據前一句“Mostwindow-collisionbirdswillhavesomedegreeofeyeinjury.(大多數撞窗的鳥都會有一定程度的眼睛受傷)”可知，大多數撞窗的鳥兒的眼睛會受傷，A項“許多鳥類也會有腦損傷”中的also構成遞進關系，也是描述撞窗的鳥兒的受傷情況，故選A。【18題詳解】根據上文“otherswillshockandscreamandmaytrytoescape.However,thisisafearresponse.(其他鳥會震驚和尖叫，并可能試圖逃跑。然而，這是一種害怕的反應)”可知，有的鳥會震驚和尖叫并試圖逃跑，這是害怕的反應，F項“這并不表示他們沒有受傷”與上文構成對比關系，逃跑是因為害怕，并不表示它們沒有受傷，故選F。【19題詳解】根據上文“Forsmallerbirds,thebest“ambulance”isapaperbag,likealunchbagorasmallpapershoppingbag.(對于體型較小的鳥類來說，最好的“救護車”是紙袋，比如午餐袋或小型紙質購物袋)”可知，上文描述了對于體形較小的鳥類，最好的“救護車”是紙袋，B項“盒子可能適合較大的鳥”講述使用盒子救助體型較大的鳥，符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據下文“Ifitdoesn’t,closetheboxbackupandopenitevery15minutesuntilthebirdisstrongenoughtoachievetakeoff.(如果不能飛出去，把箱子重新關上，每隔15分鐘打開一次，直到小鳥有足夠的力量起飛)”可知，前后表示相反的關系，表示對比，下文講鳥不能飛的情況，空處應是對應講鳥可以飛的情況，D項“打開盒子，讓鳥兒飛出去”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itookmyfirstmajortripaloneinmyearlytwenties.Ihadheardaboutatwo-weekphotographycourseinMoroccothatIhadneverbeenableto____21____buthadalwayswantedtotake.NowthatIhadthe____22____,Isentacheck(支票)rightaway.Ididnot____23____afriend.Ididnotaskanyonewhetherornotitwasagoodidea.Ihadstudiedphotographyasa____24____.Whiledecoratingtheportraitsformyseniorshow,I____25____travelingaroundtheworldtotakepictures.TheMoroccoclassgavemethe____26____toplayoutmyfantasy.Ishotagood40rollsoffilmduringthosetwoweeks.Ialso____27____acamelthroughCasablanca,anddrankteawithtribes.Sometimesthe____28____weresobeautifulthatmyheartwould____29____astheydisappeared.Forthemostpart,Iwasn’t_____30_____.AndwhenIlookbackatpicturesofmyselffromthattrip,snappedbyotherstudents,Iseearemarkablepeacefulnessinmy_____31_____.Mysmileisbroadand_____32_____.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtosee,tosmell,totaste.EvenifIwastherealone,whatdiditmatter?Ilearnedsomethingvaluablefromthattripabouttravelingsolo:Acameraisagood_____33_____.Thecameraforcedmeto_____34_____andseethedetails.Itwasalsoamaskthat_____35_____myshyness,myastonishment,andsometimesmytears.21.A.finish B.afford C.understand D.learn22.A.patience B.energy C.courage D.money23.A.make B.meet C.consult D.have24.A.traveler B.student C.reporter D.clerk25.A.dreamedof B.figuredout C.setabout D.carriedon26.A.gift B.lesson C.time D.chance27.A.rode B.fed C.led D.saw28.A.sands B.temples C.sunsets D.flowers29.A.beat B.sing C.ache D.dance30.A.lonely B.embarrassed C.brave D.curious31.A.course B.face C.trip D.photo32.A.bitter B.dreadful C.significant D.genuine33.A.support B.comfort C.balance D.advantage34.A.walk B.hesitate C.pause D.listen35.A.found B.swept C.got D.hid【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者二十出頭時獨自去摩洛哥參加攝影課程的經歷。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說在摩洛哥有一個為期兩周的攝影課程，我一直負擔不起，但一直想參加。A.finish完成；B.afford負擔得起；C.understand理解；D.learn學習。根據前文“hadneverbeenableto...”和后文“NowthatIhadthe2,Isentacheck(支票)rightaway”可推知，作者之前是負擔不起這個課程。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我有錢了，我立刻寄了一張支票。A.patience耐心；B.energy精力；C.courage勇氣；D.money錢。根據后文“Isentacheck(支票)rightaway”可知，作者有錢去支付課程費用了。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有咨詢朋友。A.make制作，使；B.meet遇見；C.consult咨詢；D.have有。根據后文“Ididnotaskanyonewhetherornotitwasagoodidea”可知，作者沒有就這件事咨詢朋友。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為學生時學習過攝影。A.traveler旅行者；B.student學生；C.reporter記者；D.clerk職員。根據后文“myseniorshow(我的畢業展覽)”可知，作者在學生時期接觸過攝影。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在為畢業展覽布置肖像畫時，我夢想著環游世界拍照。A.dreamedof夢想；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.setabout開始，著手；D.carriedon繼續。根據后文“travelingaroundtheworldtotakepictures”以及“playoutmyfantasy”可知，作者夢想著環游世界拍照。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩洛哥的課程給了我實現幻想的機會。A.gift禮物；B.lesson課程；C.time時間；D.chance機會。根據前文可知作者夢想環游世界拍照，而這個課程讓他有機會實現這個幻想。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還騎著駱駝穿過了卡薩布蘭卡，和部落的人一起喝茶。A.rode騎；B.fed喂養；C.led帶領；D.saw看見。根據“acamel”可知，作者騎著駱駝穿過卡薩布蘭卡。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候日落太美了，當它們消失時我的心會痛。A.sands沙子；B.temples寺廟；C.sunsets日落；D.flowers花。結合常識和后文“astheydisappeared”可知，日落時太陽和美景會消失，所以這里指日落很美。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候日落太美了，當它們消失時我的心會痛。A.beat跳動；B.sing唱歌；C.ache疼痛；D.dance跳舞。因為日落很美，當它消失時作者會感到惋惜，所以心會痛。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數時候，我并不孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.brave勇敢的；D.curious好奇的。根據后文“snappedbyotherstudents”可知，同行的還有其它學習攝影的學生，所以在大多數時候，作者并不感到孤獨。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回顧那次旅行中其他學生給我拍的照片時，我看到自己臉上有一種非凡的平靜。A.course課程；B.face臉；C.trip旅行；D.photo照片。根據前文“picturesofmyself”和“aremarkablepeacefulness”可知，作者從自己的照片中看到自己臉上的平靜。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的笑容燦爛而真誠。A.bitter苦澀的；B.dreadful可怕的；C.significant重要的；D.genuine真誠的。根據前文“aremarkablepeacefulness”可知，作者內心平靜，所以笑容是真誠的。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從那次獨自旅行中學到了一些有價值的東西：相機是很好的支持。A.support支持；B.comfort慰藉；C.balance平衡；D.advantage優勢。根據后文“Thecameraforcedmeto14andseethedetails.Itwasalsoamaskthat15