Rationalcloze語法填空LearningaimsToknowaboutsomebasicinformationabouttherationalcloze.2.Todiscoverandsummarizethemethodstodealwiththerationalcloze.3.Tobuildupconfidenceindealingwiththispart.

語法填空題究竟考什么？

怎么做？

Shareyourownmethods.Discussion

大綱關于語法填空的說明

共小題，每小題分。在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據填寫空白處所需的內容(

個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式(不多于

個單詞)。101.51013上下文全國卷

有提示詞

(最多三個詞)

無提示詞

(一個詞)謂動非謂語詞性詞形變化比較級最高級連詞關系詞冠詞介詞代詞過度副詞2022全國I222211Conclusion：有提示詞填空集中在__________________________________________的考查上。無提示詞填空集中在____________________的考查上。謂語/非謂語動詞，詞性詞形變化連詞關系詞/介詞/冠詞

Testingpoints(考點）

無提示詞填空冠詞

介詞代詞連詞有提示詞填空動詞謂語動詞

非謂語動詞名詞，形容詞副詞詞性轉換詞義轉換

前綴，后綴，比較級語法填空考點分布：?Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_____way.2.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_____Beethoven.3.Lifeislike_____ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.冠詞the考點分析a無提示an分析結構、理解句意、找固定搭配。

tipsAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_____engineeringorarchitecture.2.Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome3.Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimals.介詞in考點分析無提示withasTips:根據句意，判斷介詞在語境中的基本意思及固定搭配。

1._____waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom______intheUK.3.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithin6months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.代詞It考點分析that無提示Tips:1無提示詞句子中作___、___時,通常填代詞。2明確代詞的___、____。3___________代詞、___代詞、___代詞在語境中的使用4固定句型中__做形式主語、形式賓語以及強調句主語賓語主格賓格形容詞性物主反身不定ititSheandherfamilybicycletowork,_______helpsthemkeepfit.2.Kate,_______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3._____wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.連詞/關系詞which考點分析whose無提示IfTips:1把握句意，分析結構，確定________還是

__________。并列句主從句

2若為主從復合句，判斷何種（_______)、

(_______)、(_________)復合句，選擇合適的連詞或關系詞。定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句

Testingpoints(考點）

無提示詞填空代詞

連詞介詞冠詞有提示詞填空動詞謂語動詞

非謂語動詞名詞，形容詞副詞詞性轉換詞義轉換

前綴，后綴，比較級語法填空考點分布：?wasfixing1.China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.2.Mywashingmachine_______________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.謂語動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致

havegrown考點分析有提示isbeingrepairedTips:

謂語動詞要注意：時態:語態:

時態、語態、主謂一致

1.找時間狀語;2.不規則動詞變化拼寫明確詞性vt/vi，根據句意和邏輯關系，確定語態的主被動1.Ididn’tmean_________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.2.________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.3.Ordinarysoap,______(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.非謂語動詞doing/done/todo

toeat考點分析used有提示Traveling

Tips：

1判斷非謂語動詞擔當的成分______________2非謂語與________的關系主賓表定狀補邏輯主語

Testingpoints(考點）

無提示詞填空代詞

連詞介詞冠詞有提示詞填空動詞謂語動詞

非謂語動詞名詞，形容詞副詞詞性轉換詞義轉換

前綴，后綴，比較級語法填空考點分布：?1.The_________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheoutspace.2.Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.3.Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring.詞性詞形轉化

possibility考點分析有提示financialhotter4.“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrs.Browm5.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________(especial)ifyouaretravelingathighspeed.

6._________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.son’sactivities詞性詞形轉化考點分析有提示especially

Tips：

1.名詞的單復數，所有格

2.空格處做表語、定語、補語時用形容詞

3.修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，整個句子時用副詞4.比較等級標志詞及固定結構如：much,eventhan,the+比較級,the+比較級...展示平臺---ChallengeyourselfPracticemakesperfect!

InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepowerenergy,protection,1.________(generous)andun-predictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s2._____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses3.________(resist)disastersanddanger.

TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,4.______acrossAsia.Asthey5.______(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast---Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sTaiwanandHongKong6.________(call)"TheFourAsianTigers".generositywhytoresistbutmostlywerecalled

Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery7.___________(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,"easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis:"EyeoftheTiger",8._____meansfiercenessandstrength.

Chinahasi