選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES英語內容索引課前預習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復習課前預習:背誦與積累教材單詞(一)必背重點詞匯1.

complex

adj.復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的

2.

recall

vt.&vi.記起;回想起

3.

edition

n.(報紙、雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節目)一期、一輯;版次

4.

advisor

n.(also-ser)顧問

5.

firm

n.公司;商行;事務所

adj.結實的;牢固的;堅定的6.

departure

n.離開;啟程;出發

7.

grasp

vt.理解;領會;抓緊

8.

expense

n.費用;花費;開銷

9.

boom

vi.&n.迅速發展;繁榮

10.

deny

vt.否認;否定;拒絕

11.

optimistic

adj.樂觀的

12.

gain

vt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加

n.好處;增加13.

belt

n.腰帶;地帶

14.

budget

n.預算

15.

logical

adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的

16.

outcome

n.結果;效果

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.tutorn.

(英國大學中的)助教;導師;家庭教師2.citevt.

引用;引述

3.messengern.

送信人;送使

4.zonen.

(有別于周圍的)地區;地帶;區域5.overwhelmingadj.

無法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的6.homesicknessn.

思鄉病;鄉愁

7.insightn.

洞察力;眼光

8.settingn.

環境;背景;(小說等的)情節背景9.dramaticadj.

巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的10.tremendousadj.

巨大的;極大的11.matureadj.

成熟的

12.perspectiven.

(思考問題的)角度;觀點

13.envoyn.

使者;使節;代表

14.anglen.

角;角度;立場

15.outlookn.

前景;可能性;觀點

16.initiativen.

倡議;新方案

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

qualification

n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷→

qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格

2.

ambition

n.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負→

ambitious

adj.有野心的;有雄心的

3.

adaptation

n.適應;改編本→

adapt

vt.適應;改編

4.

comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰→

comfortable

adj.舒適的;舒服的→

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

comfortably

adv.舒服地;舒適地

5.

participation

n.參加;參與→

participate

vi.參加;參與

6.

presentation

n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出→present

vt.頒發;贈送;呈遞n.禮物

adj.現在的;出席的

7.

engage

vi.參加;參與(活動)

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);(使)參加;吸引;雇用→

engaged

adj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的→

engagement

n.訂婚;約定

8.

involve

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→involved

adj.參與的;投入的→

involvement

n.參與

9.

motivated

adj.積極的;主動的→

motivation

n.動力;積極性;動機→

motivate

vt.成為……的動機;激發;激勵

10.

reasonable

adj.有道理的;合情理的→reason

n.理由

11.

expectation

n.期望;預期;期待→

expect

vt.期待

12.

applicant

n.申請人→

apply

vi.申請

vt.應用;適用;涂;敷→

application

n.申請;申請書;應用程序

13.

exposure

n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露→

expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)

14.

behave

vt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體;有禮貌→

behaviour

n.行為;舉止

15.

surroundings

n.[pl.]環境;周圍的事物→surrounding

adj.周圍的;附近的

16.

depressed

adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮喪;使憂愁

17.strengthen

vi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固→

strong

adj.強壯的→

strength

n.體力;優點

18.

competence

n.能力;勝任;本領→competent

adj.有能力的;稱職的

19.

cooperate

vi.合作;協作;配合→cooperation

n.合作;協作

20.

sincerely

adv.真誠地;誠實地→

sincere

adj.真誠的

核心短語1.

adapt

to

適應

2.

participate

in

參加;參與

3.

speak

up

大聲點說;明確表態

4.

feel

at

home

舒服自在;不拘束

5.

engage

in

(使)從事;參與

6.

get

involved

in

參與;卷入;與……有關聯

7.

comfort

zone

舒適區;舒適范圍

8.

cost

an

arm

and

a

leg

(使)花一大筆錢

9.

side

with

支持;站在……的一邊

10.

as

far

as

I

know

據我所知

11.as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我而言;依我看來

12.

in

summary

總的來說;總之

13.

generally

speaking

一般來說

重點句型1.句式凝練:Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...“這是第一次……”

It

was

the

first

time

that

shehadleftChina.

這是她第一次離開中國。2.句式凝練:特殊疑問詞+不定式“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknow

what

to

expect

,”XieLeirecalled.

“我很興奮,但也很緊張。我不知道將面臨什么。”謝蕾回憶說。3.句式凝練:時間名詞作連詞

The

first

time

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay

,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!

她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。主題詞匯背記出國留學一、出國留學的相關事項1.flightn.航班2.boardvt.上(船、火車、飛機等)3.passportn.護照4.applicationn.申請5.reservevt.預訂6.packvt.打包;包裝7.suitcasen.行李箱8.overseasadj.海外的9.abroadadv.在國外二、出國留學的過程和內容1.beginnern.初學者2.consultvt.查閱;咨詢3.classifyvt.分類4.enlargevt.擴大5.translatevt.&vi.翻譯6.overcomevt.克服;解決7.focusv.關注8.furtheradv.進一步9.advancedadj.先進的1.headbackto返回2.hangout閑逛3.globaltourism全球旅游

4.abrightfuture光明的未來5.goabroadforfurtherstudy出國深造

6.cancelareservation取消預訂7.enjoyabird’sviewof俯瞰……的全景

8.enrichone’slifeexperience豐富人生經歷9.putforwardrequirements提出要求

10.accumulateenoughlifeexperience積累足夠的生活經驗11.strengthenfriendshipbetweencountries加強國與國之間的友誼12.learnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology獲得更先進的科學技術知識詞塊必記續寫語料積累人物對話描寫1.dreamof夢想,夢見2.comealong一起來,出現3.abroadface一張寬臉4.allofasudden突然地5.inatremblingvoice用顫抖的聲音佳句背誦1.“Awfully.”theyoungmanansweredinatremblingvoice.“太可怕了。”這個年輕人用顫抖的聲音回答道。2.“Whatisit?Whatisgoingonhere?”MrsLennoxgasped.“這是什么?這是怎么一回事?”倫諾克斯太太喘著氣問。3.“Whatdesolation!”sheheardavoice.“Thatpretty,prettywoman!”“多么凄涼!”她聽到一個聲音說。“那個漂亮、動人的女人!”4.“Howqueerandquietitis!”shesaid.“Itsoundsasiftherewerenooneinthebungalowbutmeandthesnake.”“這是多么奇怪和安靜!”她說。“聽起來好像沒人在平房里,只有我和那條蛇。”5.“Barney!”hecriedout.“Thereisachildhere!Achildalone!Inaplacelikethis!Mercyonus,whoisshe!”“巴尼!”他喊道。“這里有個孩子!一個孩子!在這樣的地方!天哪,她是誰!”精美語段Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofapoliceman.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoinghere?”askedthepoliceman.“Nothing,”saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar.“Then,comealong,”saidthepoliceman.Thenextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof.“ThreemonthsinBlackwellprison,”saidthejudgeonthecourt.突然,索比感覺到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接著看到一張警察的寬臉。“打擾一下,你在這里干什么?”警察問。“沒什么。”索比說,風吹著他的衣領。“那么,來吧,”警察說。第二天早上,索比終于聽到了在夢中常浮現耳畔的話。“在布萊克威爾監獄拘押三個月。”法官在法庭上說。課堂突破:核心考點復習1通詞句基礎自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He

recalled

(回想起)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.

2.Wemust

grasp

(抓住)everyopportunityifwearegoingtosucceed.

3.Itcan’tbe

denied

(否認)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.

4.Herunusualtalent

gained

(贏得)herworldwiderecognition.

5.Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(費用),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.Ⅱ.詞形轉換1.

Surrounded

bythegreenmountains,thevillagehasbeautiful

surroundings

,whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom

surrounding

areas.(surround)

2.Iamwillingto

cooperate

withthecompany.Ithinkourcooperationwillbesuccessful.(cooperate)

3.Any

applicant

whowouldliketo

apply

tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan

application

beforeJune.(apply)

4.

Exposure

toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.Sotheyshouldavoidbeing

exposed

tolead.(expose)

5.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.SoMrWangis

qualified

forit.(qualify)

Ⅲ.語篇填空1.

Generally

speaking

(一般說來),ittakesthefreshmenawhileto2.

adapt

to

(適應)thenewschoollife.First,theyshouldmotivethemselvesto3.

speak

up

(發言)and4.

get

involved

in

(參與)class.What’smore,theyshouldleavethe5.

comfort

zone

(舒適區)and6.

participate

in/engage

in

(參加)theactivities.Gradually,theywill7.

feel

at

home

(舒服自在)atthenewschool.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.上周六是我們在高中階段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿活動。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)

It

was

the

first

time

that

we

had

done

voluntaryworkinanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHighschoollastSaturday.

2.所有學生都完全知道該為老年人做些什么。(疑問詞+不定式)Allofthestudentswerefullyawareof

what

to

do

for

the

elderly

.

3.我還記得我們第一次在學校見面時,你正在教室里看書。(thefirsttime)Istillrememberthatthe

first

time

we

met

at

school,youwerereadingintheclassroom.

2研考點增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;撫慰→comfortable

adj.舒服的,舒適的→comfortably

adv.舒服地[練會]單句語法填空①AsfarasI’mconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsis

a

realcomfort.

②Mr.Smithdied,leavinghischildrenenoughmoneytolive

in

comfortfortherestoftheirlife.

③IrecalledthatmyformerEnglishteacheroftencomfortedme

with

inspiringwords.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④看到我不舒服,爸爸站起來,走到我跟前,把我攬入懷中安慰我。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)

Seeing

I

was

uncomfortable

,myfatherrosetohisfeet,cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmsto

comfort

me

.

歸納(1)be

a

comfort

(to

sb)(對某人)是一種安慰in

comfort/in

the

comfort

of舒適地;放松地it’s

a

comfort

to

do

sth

做某事是件令人安慰的事(2)comfort...with...用……安慰……(3)

be/feel

comfortable

with

sb/sth

和某人在一起很自在/對某物運用自如2.participate

vi.參加;參與→participant

n.參加者;參與者→participation

n.參加;參與[練會]單句語法填空①Forallthe

participants

,theactivityisagoodopportunityandthe

participation

intheactivitywillfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.(participate)

②Nowthatyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate

in

thefestivalwithme.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦③Thosewhowanttojoin

inthecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.(應用文之通知)Thosewhowantto

participate

in

thecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.

歸納participate

in

參加;參與participate

with

sb

in

sth

與某人一起參與某事佳句In

order

to

increase

participation

in

outdoor

activities,our

school

organized

an

activity—climbing

the

Mountain

Tai

on

September

10.為了提高戶外活動的參與度,我們學校于9月10日組織了一項活動——爬泰山。3.engage

vi.參加;參與(活動)

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用;聘請;使訂婚→engaged

adj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的→engagement

n.訂婚;約會[練會]猜測詞義①Engaging

inexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.

(使)從事;參與

②Shewas

engaged

toPeter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.

訂婚

③Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

吸引

④Kellyisengagedasanaccountantinourcompany.

雇用

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦⑤Althoughyouare

busy

withyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Althoughyou

are

engaged

in

yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

歸納(1)engage

in

(使)從事;參與engage

sb

to

do

sth聘請某人做某事(2)

be

engaged

to

與……訂婚be

engaged

in參加;忙于佳句He

is

now

engaged

in

his

second

novel.他正埋頭于他的第二部小說。4.involve

vt.涉及;參與→involved

adj.參與的;卷入的→involvement

n.參與;卷入;牽連[練會]單句語法填空①Studentsshouldinvolve

themselves

(they)activelyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved

spending

(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

③AsfarasIamconcerned,the

involvement

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.

[寫美]單句寫作·背誦④(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)全校師生積極參與了這次越野賽跑。

All

the

teachers

and

students

got

actively

involved/involved

themselves

actively

in

the

cross-country

running

race.

歸納(1)involve

sb/oneself

in

(doing)

sth使某人/自己參與(做)某事;使某人/自己牽扯到某事中involve

(doing)

sth包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(2)get/be

involved

in被卷入……之中;熱衷于;專心于be/get

involved

with

sb/sth與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯系佳句I

participated

in

the

activity

where

my

work

involved

caring

for

the

elderly.我參加了一個工作涉及照顧老人的活動。(應用文之告知信)5.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)→exposed

adj.暴露的;易受攻擊的→exposure

n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露[練會]單句語法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,forthesakeofthebabies’safety,don’texposethem

to

strongsunlight.

②AsfarasIknow,

being

exposed/exposure

(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我從小接觸國畫,能讓游客更加了解國畫。(應用文之申請信)

Having

been

exposed

to

Chinesepaintingssincemychildhood,Icangetvisitorstoknowmoreaboutthem.

歸納(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗……(2)

be

exposed

to暴露于;接觸佳句Seeing

us

approaching,she

smiled

joyfully,exposing

nice

little

teeth.看到我們走近,她笑逐顏開,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。(讀后續寫之神態描寫)6.behave

vt.表現

vi.&

vt.表現得體;有禮貌→behaviour

n.行為;舉止[練會]單句語法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadly

to/towards

theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

②Everystudentisexpectedtomindhis

behaviour

(behave)inthemuseum.(應用文之通知)

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③作為舉止得體的客人,你不應該把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指著其他人。(應用文之傳統習俗)

As

a

well-behaved

guest

,youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.

歸納(1)behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb對待某人好/差behave

oneself守規矩;表現得體(2)well-behaved

adj.表現好的badly-behaved

adj.表現差的佳句It

is

highly

suggested

that

you

(should)

behave

yourself

when

attending

feasts.強烈建議你參加晚宴時,舉止得體。

(應用文之傳統習俗)★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義firmA.n.商行,公司B.adj.堅固的;硬的C.adj.堅定的D.adj.嚴格的E.vt.使強壯①Expertsholdthebeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

D

②Theproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.

E

③Thesepeachesarenotripe;theyarestillfirm.

B

④I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.

C

⑤Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義complex(P14)項目意義例句熟義adj.難懂的,費解的;錯綜復雜的It’saverycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.生義n.

綜合大樓;建筑群

Theyliveinalargeapartmentcomplex.重點句型透視It

was

the

first

time

(that)...第一次……[教材原句]It

was

the

first

time

thatshehadleftChina.(P14)這是她第一次離開中國。[練會]單句語法填空①Thiswasthefirsttimethatthetwins

had

prepared

(prepare)abreakfastfortheirmother,sotheywereexcitedandnervous.

②Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistant

has

been

blamed

(blame)byourheadmaster.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦到了政府該采取有效措施保護野生動物免遭滅絕的時候了。(應用文之動物保護)③

It

is

time

for

the

government

to

take

effective

measures

toprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itistimefor...todo)

④

It

is

high

time

that

the

government

took

effective

measures

toprotectwildlifefromextinction.(Itishightimethat...)

歸納(1)It/This/That

was

the

first/second/...time

(that)

sb

had

done

sth.

某人第一/二/……次做某事。It/This/That

is

the

first/second/...time(that)

sb

have/has

done

sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。(2)It’s

time

for

sth.該是……的時候了。It’s

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth.該是(某人)做某事的時候了。It’s

(high)

time

that...should

do/did

sth.該是做……的時候了。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎必練1.Ican’tdenythefactthatthekidsalwaysside

with

theirmotheragainstme.2.

Generally

(general)speaking,it’shardtostoplookingatcellphoneswhileatwork,butyoumayendup

wasting

(waste)lotsoftime.

3.Withthelocaltourism

booming

(boom),thetown

has

gained

(gain)popularityinthepastyears.

4.Ihavefoundhimso

qualified

(qualify)forthepositionthathecanhelphandlethesituationinapracticaland

reasonable

(reason)way.

5.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto

exposure

(expose)tothesun.

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022全國甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themore

comfortable

(comfort)you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

7.(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgood

behaviour

(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

8.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitious

(ambition)sportsmen.

9.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation

(motivate),confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”.

10.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Allthechildrencame

surrounding

(surround)BernardandtheygaveabaskettoBernard.

Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點I’mstudyinginauniversityformybachelor’sdegreeandit

is

the

first

time

thatI1.

have

left

(leave)myparents.

Ifoundmyselfconfusedand2.

depressed

(depress)inthefirstfewweeks.Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness,3.

recalling

(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome.Later,Igraduallyadapted4.

to

thenewsurroundingsasaninternationalstudent.Besides,Imadefriendsandbecame5.increasingly(increasing)confidentdaybyday.Moreover,6.engaging(engage)inmystudyandgetting7.

involved

(involve)insocialactivities,Istartedtofeel

8.

at

homeinthenewenvironment.Witheverything9.changing(change)forthebetter,Ihavebecomemoremotivatedandalot10.

more

ambitious

(ambitious).

Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)【寫作素材】

1.無可否認,謝蕾是一名雄心勃勃而且樂觀的大學畢業生。(deny,ambitious,optimistic)2.面對巨大的就業壓力,她打算報名參加教師資格考試。(overwhelming,participatein,qualification)3.她申請成為當地一所學院的一名助教。(applyfor,tutor)4.從事了更多的實際教學工作后,她學會了處理一些復雜的事情。(engagein,complex)5.在她看來,這是她事業的一個良好開端。(asfarassbisconcerned)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。There

is

no

denying

that

Xie

Lei

is

an

ambitious

and

optimistic

university

graduate.Faced

with

the

overwhelming

employment

pressure,she

planned

to

participate

in

the

teachers’

qualification

examinations.First

of

all,she

applied

for

a

position

as

a

tutor

in

a

local

college.After

engaging

in

more

practical

teaching,she

learned

to

deal

with

some

complex

things.As

far

as

she

is

concerned,it

is

a

good

beginning

of

her

career.

練續寫錘煉技能節日慶祝Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯項目感恩節萬圣節圣誕節社會場景火雞

n.turkey游行

n.parade欣賞

v.admire/enjoy以……為特征

v.feature戲裝

n.costume煙花

n.firework不給糖就搗蛋(詞組):trickortreat裝飾

v.decorate原諒

v.forgive團聚

v.reunite圣誕老人(詞組):SantaClaus圣誕精神(詞組):ChristmasSpirit