PAGEPAGE111.閱讀理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·人大附中調研)話題：乘車上學詞數：295難度：★★Theywereahappyfamily：fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest，Janice，whowasinmyclass，seemedtobeglued(粘)tohermother’sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning，butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday，Janice’smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice，“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks，andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself，I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorning，expectingatearful，anxiouschild，Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid，“Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies，soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway，I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive，youknow.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一個華蜜的家庭：四個女兒在同一所學校的不同年級。三個大一點的女孩每天早上乘公共汽車上學，但最小的珍妮斯總是由她媽媽開車送去學校。媽媽出差期間，珍妮斯也乘公共汽車去上學，其實珍妮斯喜愛乘公共汽車去學校，只是她的媽媽覺得她還小而不讓她那樣做。1．WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A．ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B．ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C．ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D．ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終兩句“WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”可知，珍妮斯的媽媽想和作者談談是為了讓她多留意珍妮斯。故選C。2．WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A．Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B．Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C．Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D．Askaboutherbusride.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第四段其次、三句“IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice，butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree，butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯下車時作者沒有向她打招呼。故選C。3．WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?A．Shewastearfulandanxious.B．Shewasworriedabouthermother.C．Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D．Shewashappyratherthansad.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據第四段第三句“Janiceskippedalongjoyfully，saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知，珍妮斯星期一早上看起來很興奮而不是哀痛。故選D。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C．Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Impatientlyshesaid，‘Oh，Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids，butMotherneedstobewithme...’”可知，珍妮絲喜愛乘公共汽車去學校。故選B。B(2024·河南八市重點中學聯考)話題：兼職詞數：365難度：★★★Whenyouwereatschool，thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo，sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround：deliveringnewspaperstopeople’shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket：stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13，andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It’soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人儀式)．It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(簡歷)．Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer’sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment，butdespitethis，recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So，doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool，andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However，GeoffBarton，generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders，toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulated(限制的)part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality，it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.語篇解讀本文為一篇爭論文。探討和調查表明，適當的兼職會讓學生們學會獨立、獲得閱歷、為將來工作做好打算，同時還要在做兼職和有足夠的時間學習和休息之間取得平衡。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A．Unwilling. B．Interested.C．Delighted. D．Angry.答案A解析觀點看法題。依據第一段第一句“Whenyouwereatschool，thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.”可知，作者認為當你在學校的時候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的看法是不情愿的，選A。6．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren’sdoingpart-timejobs?A．Learningtobeindependent.B．Gainingsomelifeexperience.C．Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.D．Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“tofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience”，其次段中的“It’satasteofindependence...itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadults”及第三段中的“notparticipatinginpart-timework...beingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment”可知，兼職會讓學生學會獨立、獲得生活閱歷和為將來工作做好打算。故選D項。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Valuable. B．Harmful.C．Necessary. D．Impossible.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后的調研內容可知，該探討表明，雇主們始終將年輕人對全職工作打算不足歸咎于他們在上學時沒有做兼職工作。故學生不做兼職工作可能對以后的生活有害，選項B符合題意。8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B．Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C．Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents’schoolresults.D．It’simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據最終一段最終一句“Inreality，it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.”可知，在做兼職和有足夠的時間學習和休息之間取得平衡是特別重要的。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·安徽安慶二模)話題：父親的事跡詞數：265難度：★★WhenCharlesBarkley’smotherpassedaway，Barkley’shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)9guestalsocame.Hewasn’tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley’shometown.More10，hewasmydad—ascientist.Mydadsaidhe11aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwe12dinnerparties，hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I13somekeywordsintoasearchengineto14somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand15notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad16madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity’sChineseNewYearparty—totallyirrelevanttothe17.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends.“AsanAsianintheU．S.，wehadagood18，”hesaid.“Weagreeonmanyviews.”Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn’t19.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas20asBarkleyattendedthefuneral.“Itgivesmegreat21andjoytoknowIwasafriendofhis，”Barkleysaid.“Justhearingabouthimatthe22—whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers23touchedme.I24hewouldbeknowntomanypeople.”Atthefuneral，people25memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway，Iwouldcontinueto26thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta27withafamousperson—itthrewlightonthe28ofthisworld.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的父親與名人巴克利成為摯友，以及在父親的葬禮上，大家共享父親的事跡，讓作者有所感受。9．A.frequent B．unexpectedC．average D．unwelcome答案B解析frequent常見的；unexpected意料之外的；average平均的；unwelcome不受歡迎的。依據下文內容可知，作者的父親參與巴克利媽媽的葬禮是意料之外的，故選B。10．A.specifically B．importantlyC．carefully D．strictly答案A解析specifically特殊地；importantly重要地；carefully當心地；strictly嚴格地。依據上文說來了一個意料之外的客人，而此處又說這個客人是我的父親，由此可知，這是更特殊的，故選A。11．A.cared B．worriedC．thought D．knew答案D解析care關切；worry擔憂；think認為；know知道。依據下文可知，此處是指父親在沒有遇到巴克利之前就已經知道他了，故選D。12．A.formed B．organizedC．attended D．arranged答案C解析form構成；organize組織；attend參與；arrange支配。依據下文提到父親與巴克利的友情可知，此處指無論我們什么時候參與晚宴，父親都會談論巴克利。故選C。13．A.read B．forgotC．sent D．typed答案D解析read讀；forget遺忘；send派送；type打字。句意為：我在搜尋引擎上打了幾個關鍵詞搜尋巴克利的信息。在搜尋引擎上搜尋信息應當是打字。故選D。14．A.findout B．applyforC．talkabout D．pickup答案A解析findout找出，查明；applyfor申請；talkabout談論；pickup撿起。依據語境可知，作者在搜尋引擎上輸入關鍵詞是為了找出巴克利的相關信息。故選A。15．A.potentially B．accidentallyC．deliberately D．certainly答案D解析potentially潛在地；accidentally偶然地；deliberately有意地；certainly當然。依據下文的“Butthefriendshipwasreal.”可知，此處作者是要表達巴克利是個名人，當然不是會成為我爸爸摯友的人。故選D。16．A.still B．alsoC．even D．already答案C解析still仍舊；also也；even甚至；already已經。句意為：我爸爸甚至把他和巴克利一起參與我們社區春節晚會的照片做成了幻燈片。依據句意和語境可知，此處用“甚至”最能表達語義。故選C。17．A.experience B．holidayC．player D．friendship答案B解析experience閱歷；holiday節日，假日；player運動員；friendship友情。依據上文父親制作了他和巴克利一起的幻燈片可知，這與新年這個節日沒有關系，故選B。18．A.chance B．conversationC．argument D．choice答案B解析chance機會；conversation交談，談話；argument爭辯；choice選擇。句意為：作為一個在美國的亞洲人我們談得很開心。我們在許多觀點上都是一樣的。所以此處是指他們談得很開心。故選B。19．A.consider B．differC．matter D．shine答案C解析consider考慮；differ使……不同；matter有關系，要緊；shine照耀。句意為：他們信任他們的膚色不重要。依據上文語境可知，父親與巴克利膚色不同，但聊得很開心，由此可知，他們認為膚色不重要。故選C。20．A.astonished B．thrilledC．annoyed D．disappointed答案A解析astonished驚訝的；thrilled激烈的；annoyed生氣的；disappointed悲觀的。依據上文可知，巴克利是個名人，不像是父親的摯友，因此，他出現在父親的葬禮上應當是讓大家感到特別驚訝。故選A。21．A.moments B．memoriesC．relief D．comfort答案B解析moment時刻；memory回憶，記憶；relief減輕；comfort勸慰。依據下文巴克利對父親的評價可知，此處是表達成為父親的摯友給巴克利帶來了許多回憶。故選B。22．A.meeting B．hometownC．party D．funeral答案D解析meeting會議；hometown家鄉；party聚會；funeral葬禮。結合語境可知，巴克利應當是在父親的葬禮上聽到他的事跡。故選D。23．A.accomplish B．contributeC．develop D．gain答案A解析accomplish實現，完成；contribute貢獻；develop發展；gain獲得。依據上文的“whathehadachieved”可知，此處是指父親所取得的成就以及試圖幫助別人取得的成就。故選A。24．A.wished B．declaredC．suspected D．confirmed答案A解析wish希望；declare聲明；suspect懷疑；confirm確定。依據上文提到父親的事跡可知，此處是指他希望父親被更多的人知道。故選A。25．A.improved B．refreshedC．shared D．lost答案C解析improve改善；refresh更新；share共享；lose失去。結合上文語境可知，在巴克利講解并描述完父親的事跡后大家起先共享對父親的回憶。故選C。26．A.spread B．learnC．obtain D．mourn答案B解析spread傳播；learn學習；obtain獲得；mourn哀悼。依據上文大家都在共享他父親的事跡可知，作者意識到他以后仍舊可以接著了解他父親的事跡。故選B。27．A.connection B．coincidenceC．phenomenon D．relationship答案D解析connection連接；coincidence巧合；phenomenon現象；relationship關系。句意為：他和巴克利的友情不僅僅是和一個名人的關系，還揭示了這個世界的可能性。依據句意和語境可知，此處用relationship最合題意。故選D。28．A.benefits B．responsibilitiesC．possibilities D．varieties答案C解析句看法上題解析。benefit好處；responsibility責任；possibility可能性；variety種類。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2024·河北邯鄲一模)話題：文化沖擊詞數：119難度：★★Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace，butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark，NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame，butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier，whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I’msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden，itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!答案Iamveryeq\f(luckily,lucky)tohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyeq\f(place,places)，butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowareeq\f(travelled,travelling)thro