江蘇省鹽城市東臺市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題考試范圍：八上分值：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘一、補(bǔ)全對話（共5題，每題2分共10分。）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jane:Whoisthegirlontheright?Bill:1Jane:Yes,Ithinkso.Doessheworkhard?Bill:Yes,shedoes.2Jane:3Bill:Sheisveryfriendlyandpolite.Jane:4Bill:Shewouldliketobeasinger.Jane:5A．Whatwouldsheliketobeinthefuture?B．ThatisSarah.Sheisverypretty.C．Metoo.D．Doyouthinkso?E．What’sshelike?F．Yes,Iagree.G．Andsheisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Morethan95percentofpeopleintheworldhavephonestoday,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Peopleusephonestomakephonecallsandsendmessagestocommunicatewithothers.Nowwehardlywriteletters.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive《見字如面》,is6backthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegetsitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Theshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,7therearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,itisjustonepersonreadingaletter.SinceithasbeenoninDecember,LettersAlivehasbeen8praised.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,oncetheyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoherbrotherwhoisyoungerthanherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissesherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropens9worldforus,”saidGuanZhengwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecan10thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”11manypeoplesaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVprograms.ApartfromAliveLetters,someother12TVshowshavealsobeenacceptedbyChineseaudiences.They13ChinesePoetryConference《中國詩詞大會》,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders,aprogramthat14peopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.“Thismeansthataudiencesnotonlylookforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦),butalsolookforeye-catchinggames,”reportedChinaDaily.Cultural15andtruefeelingsarethekeytowinningpraise.6．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking7．A．for B．but C．because D．or8．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely9．A．theother B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother10．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get11．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．but C．or D．so12．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful13．A．include B．have C．say D．report14．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites15．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize三、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）。第一節(jié)、仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（本節(jié)共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）。閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItis2050.Thedreamofgoingonvacationinspace(太空)hascometrue.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Klaudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icouldenjoytheniceearth.Iwanttoknowwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力).Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily,theUSItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.Itwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookdownontheearthfromaspaceship!Ana,theUSIwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Forme,whatIwanttohaveonthisplanetismyfamily,myschoolandmypets.I’dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab,SouthAfricaI’dloveto!Westudiedthesolarsystem(太陽系)inscienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheearth.Edward,theUKItwouldbecool.ButIwouldmissmyfamily.Alsoittakesalotoftimetotraintobecomeaspacetourist.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytotakeatriptospace.16．WhocomesfromAmericaaccordingtothepassage?________A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．EdwardandAna. C．AnaandZainab. D．EmilyandAna.17．Howmanyofthestudentswouldliketotraveltospace?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．Whoisafraidofheights?________A．Klaudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.19．WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?________A．Inasciencebook. B．Inscienceclasses. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inascienceclub.20．Edwarddoesn’twanttobecomeaspacetouristbecause________.①heisafraidofheights②hewouldmisshisfamily③heisnotinterestedinspace④hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining⑤hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforatriptospaceA．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤BIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver，justtrythefollowingthings：Youcanmakeit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid，theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsfeelmoreateaseintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings，too；andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry—lookingface.Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation，saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourbookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay：“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone，saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.21．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A．four B．Five C．Six D．seven22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atease”meaninChinese?A．難受 B．尷尬 C．害羞 D．自在23．Ifyoufinditdifficulttostartatalk，youcan_________.A．saynothingbutsmileB．saysomethingniceaboutothersaroundyouC．lookothersupanddownD．tellothersyouareashyperson24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tkeepsmilingtoooftenB．Neversaysomethingniceaboutpeople.C．ThinklessaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgamesD．Onedayyou’llneverfeelshywhentalkingtoothers.25．Whichofthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ChangeYourEverydayLife.B．HowtoOvercome(克服)Shyness.C．KeepTryingtoSaySomethingNice.D．HowtoStartaConversation.CEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”26．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals27．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff28．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales29．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．a(chǎn)renotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney30．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmerica四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）correct;falldown;choose;workasateam;lookthrough;humans;catchfire;cause;climber;allyearround31．IoncehadthesameideabecauseIdidn’treadthearticlecarefully.32．Youhadbetterourtestpaperbeforebeginningtoanswerthequestions.33．AmericanpeopleDonaldTrumpasthe45thpresidentoftheU.S.lastNovember.34．a(chǎn)retheoneswhobringsomanyproblemstowildlife.35．Lastweek,anelectricbikeandburntthecarnearbyaswell.36．JinshanTempleisopentovisitorsfromdifferentplaces.37．Thestudentsfromdifferentschoolsneedtotocompletethescienceproject.38．Theymustbethosebackpacks(背包).Pleasetakegoodcareofthem.39．Istayedcalmwhilepiecesofglassandbricks.40．Farmersareworriedthatthebadweatherwilltheirpoorharvestthisautumn.五、短文填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,或括號中的單詞寫出所缺單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA41.Itistheb42timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos43athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v44theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore45thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem46peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytot47toothercountries.TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseebeautifulplacesintheiro48country,suchasNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltothemountainsorvalleys.Theyusuallyt49manyphotosoftheplacestheyvisit.Itisalwaysfuntos50themwiththeirfriends.六、閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents’workday.Soparentscan’tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup(接)theirchildren.Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,thereshouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021theschoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarehalfofallprimaryschoolstudentsinthecity.Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkformorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool.“Teacherstaketurnstodotheactivities,”a5th-gradeteacherinShanghaisays,“andusuallyIlookafterthestudentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”51．WhydoestheMinistryofEducationwantschooltocloselate?52．CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?53．What’sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?