黔西南州2024~2025學年度第一學期期末學業質量監測高一英語（滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘）考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforworktoday?A.Forthetraffic.B.Fortheweather.C.Forthepassengers.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.InPeru.B.InMexico.C.InBritain.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tocheckhisbook.B.Tocancelhisorder.C.Topickuphisfriend.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Heisonholiday.C.Hedislikesfootball.5.WhoisprobablyLily?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodoyesterday?A.Callhermom.B.CoveraneventC.Seethelightning.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Fixtheheater.B.Holdameeting.C.Lookforajob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidTaradobeforetheconversation?A.Shewentcamping.B.Sheborrowedmoney.C.Shedesignedahouse.11.WhydoesTarapracticerockclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Toimproveherfitness.C.Toenteracompetition.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Atthecampground.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Attheclimbingcenter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhathappenedtoOlivia?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Shewasstuckintherain.14.WhydidOliviaturnofftheengine?A.Tosavegas.B.Tomakeacall.C.Torepairthecar.15.HowdidOliviakeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Bysittinginfrontofafire.C.Byputtingonmoreclothes.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awarm-heartedtourguide.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Apracticalwaytoaskforhelp.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havinganinterview.C.Reportingatrackmeet.18.Whatistheloweragelimitfortheapplicants?A.17.B.18.C.19.19Whatisarequirementforapplyingthepositions?A.Bookingaticketearly.B.Havingnopolicerecords.C.Finishingatrainingcourse.20.Whatwillbepaidbythecompany?A.Amonth’srent.B.Thecostofmeals.C.Thetelephonebill.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isagovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport(交通運輸)Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusinesses?Hearthelatestinformationfromthegovernment’scentersforautonomousvehicles.Theeventwillalsopredict(預測)near-futuredevelopmentsintransport.LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:￡80forafestivalpassand￡40foradaypass.TELTheInternationalE-commerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyononlineroutestomarketsandidentifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.,Unit5MerusCourt,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:Free.TEL.TheInternationalBusinessFestival—UrbanizationCitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworld,meetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,theUnitedKingdom.PRICING:￡105forafestivalpassand￡50foradaypassA20percentoffthepriceisavailableuntiltheendofApril.TEL1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttolearnaboutfuturetransport?A B C D2.WherewillyougotoattendtheInternationalE-commerceWorkshop?A.KingsDock,L34BX. B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C.WestMidlandsB401NT. D.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.3.HowmuchdoyoupayforadaypassofthelasteventonApril20th?A.￡10. B.￡40. C.￡50. D.￡105.BMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetilleraheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite-redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofthemagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.However,asDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhehadcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invaded(入侵)hisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweed(除草)them,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Afewyearslater,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Lastyear,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupanamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.4.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasfreshlytilledbytheworker. B.Helovedwhathismothergrewinthegarden.C.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers. D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.5.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather______.A.stoppedhisgardening B.spentmoretimeongardeningC.turnedtootherhobbies D.focusedonplantingtomatoes6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted. B.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.C.Noplantsgrewinthegardenatall. D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangingSeasonsofLife B.TheMagicofFreshlyTilledSoilC.GardeningthroughGenerations D.ATeenager’sLoveforGardeningCOnahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallpool.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsondevelopingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren’sInventionwasannounced.LiandHereceivedtheGoldAwardfortheirinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbelt(傳送帶)isusedforsendingtherubbishtoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Ithasasolarpanel(太陽能電池板)setontop,”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildingtheirrobotwasfullofchallenges.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Followingtheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlighter,”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidHe.8.WhydidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzegettheideatodeveloparobot?AFortheirlovefortheschool. B.Forthesmellyalgaeinapool.C.Fortherequestfromtheworkers. D.Forthesuggestionfromtheirteacher.9.InwhichyeardidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzefinishtherobot?A.2019. B.2021. C.2023. D.2024.10.Whatfeaturesdoestherobothave?①Itmoveslikeaboat.②Ithasthreeplatesas“hands”.③Itcan’tbecontrolledfromfaraway.④Ithasaheatingsheetunderaconveyorbelt.⑤Itissmall,lightandfriendlytotheenvironment.A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.①②④11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Medicine. D.Technology.DOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.13.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.14.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.15.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PeanuttheSquirrel(松鼠):ATaleofRescue,Love,andLegacyPeanuttheSquirrel’sstorybeganonabusyManhattanstreet,whereababysquirrellay____21____.That’swhenMarkLongofoundhim,pickedhimup,andbroughthimhome,beginninga____22____thatneitherofthemcouldhaveexpected.Peanutwas____23____backtohealthwithpatienceandlove,spendingeightmonthsinrecovery.Whenthetimecametoreturnhimtothe___24___,Longowatchedhimscamper(蹦蹦跳跳)off,____25____thatthelittlesquirrelcouldsurvivebyhimself.ButPeanuthadotherplans.Adaylater,hereturned,frightened,histail____26____fromanattack.Itwasclear:Peanuthadchosena____27____life-alifeindoors,alifewithLongo.Fromthatmoment,hewasn’tjustasquirrel;hewasoneofthe____28____.Later,avideoofhimjumpingintoLongo’sarms____29____attentionacrosssocialmedia,becomingahitsoon.Fansfromaroundtheworld___30___thetinysquirrelwiththebigpersonality.Peanut____31____became“theworld’smostfamoussquirrel”,andhispopularitydidmorethanjustentertain(娛樂).ItinspiredtheLongostocreatesomethingbigger:P'NutsFreedomFarmAnimalSanctuary(庇護所)inPineCityforhundredsof____32____animals.ThoughPeanut’slifeendedinNovember2024,hisimpact____33____.Thesanctuarycontinuestoprovideloveandcaretoanimals____34____,showingthewonderful____35____betweenamanandhissquirrel,andtheunexpectedwayslovecanchangetheworld.21.A.quiet B.noisy C.helpless D.late22.A.joke B.journey C.game D.fight23.A.nursed B.played C.trained D.praised24.A.zoo B.dark C.partner D.wild25.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.careful D.thankful26.A.valued B.named C.hurt D.contacted27.A.natural B.different C.lonely D.rich28.A.family B.school C.team D.failure29.A.broke B.repaired C.caught D.hid30.A.loved B.hated C.forgot D.ignored31.A.slowly B.quickly C.typically D.hardly32.A.risky B.cute C.large D.poor33.A.givesup B.liveson C.endsup D.goesback34.A.indoubt B.inprogress C.inuse D.inneed35.A.conflicts B.processes C.ties D.cuts第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areyoulookingfor____36____sportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrack____37____yourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathlete____38____keensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheideal____39____(choose)foryou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythat____40____(record)yoursteps,speedand____41____(distant)aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsetting____42____enablesyoutostayhands-free,while____43____(it)waterproofbandis____44____(full)adjustablesothatitiscomfortable____45____(wear).DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Lucy因節食導致生病在家休養。請你給她寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.養成良好的飲食習慣；3.加強身體鍛煉。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofschool,Istaredatthehugebuildingsinamazement.Thisschoolwasdefinitelybiggerthanmyoldone.Thiswasmysecondyearofhighschool.IhaddecidedIwouldbemuchhappierinanewschoolifImadefriendswhowere“popular”.Gettingalongwellwiththerightgroupofpeoplewouldmakemylifebetter.Ievenboughtanewcoatsothefirstdaywouldbeperfect.Afraid,yetanxious,Iwalkedupthestairstothefrontdoor.Thehallswerefullofkidslaughingandtellingstories.Myfirstclasswasmath,butwherewasthat?Iwasstandingint