安徽六校年春季素質檢測考試英語試題注意事項：節和第四部分為非選擇題。共頁、分。全部答案在答題卡上相應區域內完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。信息一致。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanfeelexcited?A.Shemetanoldfriend.B.Shegotadesiredbook.C.Shefoundanicebookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,youlooksoexcited!Haveyoufoundthebookwehavebeenlookingfor?W:Notyet.ButwhenIwenttothebookstore,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn’tseenforages.第1頁/共26頁2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’slearningmethod?A.Repetition.B.Inquiry.C.Mind-map.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyShawn,didyoutakenotesinthemathclass?Icouldn’ttotallyunderstandwhatMr.Bernetsaid.M:I’vemadeamindmaptohelpmentalmodeling.Itreallyworks.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill.B.Gettingsomechange.C.Doingmathexercises.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten?W:Doyouwantonesortwofives?M:fives,please.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Barberandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatethistimeofyear!Myhairgetssodamagedfromtheweather.Itlookstoodry.M:Don’tworry.lookamazingwhenI’mdone!W:Okay.cancutafewinchesOh,don’tforgettouseahairmask!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$36.B.$40.C.$44.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyMike,howmuchisthebill?M:Thetwochickensandwichescost30dollars.AndthetwoCokescost10dollars.ButIhavea10%discountcard.第2頁/共26頁W:OK!第二節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Outsidearestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstation.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.inline.B.around.C.anotherone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhourLet’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.canuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:justchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomewindowshoppingtokilltime.8.Whydoesthewomanpraisethenewpicnicbasket?A.Foritslargevolume.BForitsheatpreservation.C.Foritsamazingappearance.9Whichthingsdidthewomanpack?A.Cheese.B.Cherries.C.Sandwiches.第3頁/共26頁10.Whydidthewomanaskforthephone?A.orderfruits.B.identifyflowers.C.takephotos.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnicatthepark!M:saidit!Let’ssetupunderthatbigtree.Thatwillgiveuslotsofshade.W:Goodidea.Canyouhelpmeputtheblanketdownonthegrass?M:Sure!Howwasthenewpicnicbasket?W:Thisthingisgreat!Itkeepsallthefoodattherighttemperature.M:Itisamazing!Whatdidyoupack?W:gotfingersandwiches,sushi,andsalad.alsohaveapples.M:Great!Whatdowehavetodrink?W:Ibroughtabottleofyourfavoritewine.M:Nice!W:Oh,lookatthecherryblossoms!Quick,handmemyphone.Let’stakeaselfie!Say,“cheese!”Whatistheman?A.Asafeguard.B.Asalesmanager.C.Acustomsofficer.12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherpassport.B.Shewasagainsttherules.C.Shefailedtopayafine.13.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Plantingsunflowers.B.Studyingtheform.C.Buyingsomemedicine.【答案】C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,pleasestandoverhere.needtodoacustomscheck.W:Ofcourse,Doyouneedtoseemypassport?M:Also,pleasehandmeyourbag.Ineedtotakealookinside.第4頁/共26頁W:OK.Hereyougo.M:So,youhavesunflowerseedsandherbalmedicine.didn’tdeclarethemontheform.W:Oh,I’msosorry.Ididn’tknowthatIhadtodeclarethem.M:needto.I’mafraidyoucan’tbringthemintothecountry.W:Ohno!DoIneedtopayafine?M:No.Iwon’tgiveyouafinethistime.Butmakesureyouexaminetheformmorecarefullynexttime.W:I’lldothat.Thankyou!M:Actually,youcangetallkindsofsunflowerseedsinChinesesupermarketshere.Ilovethem.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterusingnewcleaners?A.Sick.B.Angry.C.Anxious.15.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlycleaners?A.Theyareconvenient.B.Theyaresafe.C.Theyarecheap.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardseco-friendlycompanies?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.17.Howwillthewomanrecognizechemical-freeproducts?A.Byreadinglabels.B.Byresearchingmarketing.C.Bywatchingadvertisements.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Achoo!Oh,IfeeluncomfortablesinceIboughtnewkitchenandbathroomcleaners.Ithinktheydon’tagreewithme.M:Theyprobablyhavesomeharmfulchemicalsinthem.Thesechemicalsmaydoharmtoyourhealth.shouldtryeco-friendlyproducts.W:Aren’tthosereallyexpensive?M:Theycostabitmore,butthey’remuchsafer,sotheywon’tstimulateyoureyes,skinorlungs.Theywon’tcauseotherseriousproblemseither.W:Ididn’tknowcleaningproductscausedsomanyproblems.Aren’teco-friendlycompaniesenvironmentally第5頁/共26頁responsible,too?M:theirproductsaremoresustainable,sothere’slesswasteandpollution.W:Ishouldreallymaketheswitch.I’mmoreconcernedwithreducingmyimpactontheenvironmentthanwithsavingmoney.M:Payattentiontothecomponentswhilepurchasingthem.W:I’dbetterstartreadingthelabels.M:Absolutely.shouldalwaysknowexactlywhatyou’rebuying.18.WhatinfluencedKing’swriting?A.Hisfriend’saccident.B.Thepublishinghouse.C.Advicefromhisparents.19.WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A.HebecamepopularwhenCarriewaspublished.B.HemovedtoMainewhenhewasyoung.CHehaswrittenhundredsofshortstories.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowKingbecamesuccessful.B.WhenKingpublishedhisfirstbook.C.WhatawardsKingreceived.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】StephenKingisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersintheworld.ManyofhisstoriesaresetinhishomestateofMaine,theUSA.Whenhewasyoung,hesawoneofhisfriendsbeingstruckandkilledbyatrain.That’swhyheoftenwritesaboutdeath.WhenhisfirstbookCarriewaspublished,nooneknewofStephenKing,sohisnamemeantnothing.Threeyearslater,Carriewasmadeintoamovie,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Sincethatfirstsuccess,manyofKing’sbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.Kingusuallywritesaboutordinarypeopleinordinaryplaces.Perhapsthisisthereasonforhissuccess—hisreadersthinkwhathappenstothe第6頁/共26頁peopleinhisbookscouldhappentothem.Sofar,hehasalreadypublished58novels,includingsevenunderthepennameRichardBachman,andsixnon-fictionbooks.Hehaswrittenabout200shortstoriesaswell.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsforhiscontributionstoliterature.Kingoncesaid:“Ireadandwriteabouteighthoursaday,makingmeawritertoday!”第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’relookingforanewChristmasentertainment,you’reinluck.Ourrundowntakesinthebestfestivefilmsthatareeitheravailabletostreamnoworwillbelandingsoon.Here’sonejustforthegrown-ups.JackBlackstarsasthedevilinaParamount?comedythatseesayoungdyslexic(閱讀障礙)kidsendhisChristmaswishlisttoSataninsteadofSanta.Satanleaveshellbehindtograntthekidthreewishes,leadinghimtothewrongpathviawildpartiesandtripstothecasino.StreamingonParamount+now“AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25minutes.IttellsthestoryofMoon,ayoungowlwhoaccidentallyendsuponthemeanstreetsofNewCity,wherehebefriendsalocalhumangirl.Besides,it’sthehandiworkoftalenteddirectorDavidLowery,sodefinitelyworthawatch.StreamingonDisney+nowWhenSantaClaus(JKSimmons)iscaughtbyamysteriousbadguy,hissecurityguard(TheRock)mustteamupwithinfamoushacker(ChrisEvans)totrackdownthebigmaninredandsaveChristmas.Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.Plus,asamoviethatpairsupCaptainAmericaandTheRock-DwayneJohnson,itmayreallybeahit.StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow21.WhatisspecialaboutAnAlmostChristmasStory?A.Theshortruntime.B.Thepublicattention.第7頁/共26頁C.Thecomplexplot.D.Thewell-knowncharacters.22.WhatdoDearSantaandRedonehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothcomedies.B.Theyaresuitableforadults.C.TheypairupCaptainAmerica.D.Theyareworksoffamousdirectors.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inajournal.B.Fromanovel.C.Onawebsite.D.Inatextbook.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三部與圣誕節相關的電影，包括它們的劇情、特色以及播放平臺等信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“”部分中““AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25是，它的電影時長只有25分鐘)A項。【22題詳解】”部分中“Here’sonejustforthegrown-ups.(這是一部專門為成年人準備的電影)”以及“”部分中“Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.(這部電影驚險刺激的特點使它成為成人影迷在假期期間的首選)”可知，《親愛的圣誕老人》和《紅色一號》的共同點在于它們都適合成人觀看。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章中的三個鏈接“StreamingonParamount+now(現在在派拉蒙+平臺熱映)”、“StreamingonDisney+now(現在在迪士尼+平臺熱映)”以及“StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow(從12月12日起可以在亞馬遜Prime平臺熱映，現在正在各大影院上映)”可知，鏈接出現在網頁上，可推理出這篇文章可能來自一個網站。故選C項。BAsafashiondesignerwhotransitionedfromdressingrockstarstomakingjeansforagingwomen,Ithought第8頁/共26頁agingmeantreinventingyourself—findingnewwaystofeelconfidentandbeautiful.However,Ididn’tperceiveituntilIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancerat71andbeatitthreeyearslaterat74.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought,I’mnevergonnagetold.Iharboredalotofmisconceptionsaboutoldage.Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.WhileIwasreceivingtreatment,Iexperiencedatrulycrucialmoment.Oneday,thenursesexcitedlycalledapatientnamedSheila,tellingherhowtheyhadsavedherafewofherfavoritesandwiches.Iwasalittleenvious!Iassumedshewasasoapoperastar,aTVprogramhost,orsomeonewithabigname.Itturnedoutshewasahomelesswomanwhohadbeenabusedandwaslivinginashelterwithherchild.ShehadStageⅢbreastcancerjustlikeme.Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.Itgavemeawholenewperspective.BythetimeIfinishedwithtreatment,Isawlifedifferently.AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledTooYoungtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.Ihopetoinspireotherstoembracetheirownagingprocessandlivelifetothefullest.ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.Cancerisagreatlevelerandagreatrevealer;itdoesn’tcareifyou’rewealthyorbeautiful.Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.24.Whatistheauthor’soriginalviewonaging?A.Reinventingoneself.B.Losingenthusiasm.C.Startingnewprojects.D.Requiringothers’care.25.WhydidnursessavesandwichesforSheila?A.pleaseher.B.raisefunds.C.supporttheshelter.D.providenutrition.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorafterhertreatment?A.Shetakesagoodrestathome.B.Shehelpsthehomelessinshelter.C.Shetriestoshareherlifeinsight.D.Shewritesstoriesabouttheyouth.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?第9頁/共26頁A.Agingisanunavoidableprocess.B.Facingdiseasesiseasyforthewealthy.C.CancercanbeovercomethroughjointD.Lifevaluecanbediscoveredthroughchallenges.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者作為一名時尚設計師，講述了自己從對衰老抱有誤解，到患乳腺癌后經歷治療，從而改變對生活的看法，領悟到生命價值的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.(我認為衰老意味著放慢腳步，失去活力，生活中沒有目標和激情)”可知，作者原本認為衰老意味著失去熱情，故選B項。【25題詳解】Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.(收容所的食物非常糟糕，那些三明治將是她接下來三天每天的一頓飯)”可知收容所的食物太差，可以推斷出護士給Sheila留三明治是為了給她提供營養，故選D項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.(我想與他人分享我的經toBeOld名字)”可知，作者在治療后試圖分享她對生活的見解，故選C項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.(那段經歷教會)”以及“Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.(過任何一個思考自己有多幸運的時刻——不僅幸運于能夠繼續活著，還幸運于在理解中學會了這一課)”可知，作者通過經歷癌癥這一挑戰，發現了生命的價值，可推理出作者在最后一段傳達的信息是生命價值可以通過挑戰被發現，故選D項。第10頁/共26頁CAtduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain.Astronomersaresofamiliarwithtwilight(黃昏)thatwe’veclassifieditsvariousstages.Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities.Thisisalsowhenyou’relikelytoseethemostcolorsintheskytowardthewest.Thosesamemolecules(微粒)thatdistributesunlightdon’tdosorandomly;theangleofdistributingdependsonthecolorofthelight.Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets.Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon.Theskymaybeadeeppurple,andstarsbegintoappear.Theterm“nauticaltwilight”cameaboutbecausesailorsusedthestarstogettheirbearings,andit’satthistimeoftheearlyeveningthatcelestialnavigation(天文導航)becomespossible.Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthehorizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining.callitastronomicaltwilightbecauseitmaylookdarktoyoureye,butthroughatelescope,theskyisstillbrightenoughtointerveneinsomeobservations.Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reign”inparagraph1mean?A.Fadeaway.B.Drawnear.C.Endup.D.over.29.Whatcausesbreathtakingsunsetsduringtheciviltwilight?A.Thestandoutofredcolors.B.Theabsenceofartificiallight.C.Thereflectionofcolorfultones.D.Thedistributionofallcolorsoflight.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreephasesoftwilight?A.Eachtwilightischaracterizedbythesun’sposition.B.Eachtwilightallowsforvariousscientificresearches.C.Nauticaltwilightistoobrighttousecelestialnavigation.第11頁/共26頁D.Astronomicaltwilightisidealfortelescopeobservations.31.Whatwilltheauthorintroducenext?A.Theimpactsoftwilight.B.Theinterpretationsoftwilight.C.Theprocessofobservingstars.D.Theworkingconditionsofastronomers.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了黃昏的不同階段及其特點，包括民用暮光、航海暮光和天文暮光，解釋了各個階段天空顏色變化的原因以及它們在天文學中的應用。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Atduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain(中間光中跳舞。當太陽剛剛在西方落下時，天空從下午的充滿活力的藍色變成了一種更輕松的色調，好像它正在為晚上的到來而安定下來。很快東方就會變暗，即使西方經歷了豐富的紅色、橙色和黃色。然后，reign一切)的是最后一個階段黑夜將再次占據天空，可推理出“reign”意為“占據，接管”。故選D項。【29題詳解】Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets(系的光芒穿透過來，從而創造出那些令人驚嘆的日落景色)”可知，民用暮光期間令人驚嘆的日落是由于只有紅色光能夠穿透并閃耀，即紅色光的突出表現。故選A項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities(日落后發生的第一階段被稱為民用暮光，之所以這樣命名，是因為當太陽剛剛低于地平線時，天空仍然足夠明亮，人們可以從事典型的“白天”戶外活動)”可知民用暮光發生在太陽剛落到地平線以下時；根據第三段“Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon(下一階段是航海暮光，此時太陽在地平線以下6到12度之間)”可知航海暮光發生在太陽在地平線以下6到12度時；根據第四段“Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthe第12頁/共26頁horizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining(之后是天文暮光。此時太陽在地平線以下12到18度，天空終于看起來是黑色的，星星真正地閃爍著)”可知，天文暮光發生在太陽在地平線以下12到18度時。由此可知，每個暮光階段的特點是由太陽的位置決定的。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight(一旦太陽降到18度以下，這個最后的黃昏階段就結束了；天空完全變黑，天文學家們可以享受他們工作之夜的開始了)”可知，文章最后介紹了天文暮光結束后天空完全變黑，天文學家開始他們的工作夜晚。由此可推測，接下來作者可能會介紹天文學家在這種黑暗環境下觀測星空的過程。故選C項。DMorethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.ResearchersthisweekclaimedtohavefoundthefinalrestingplaceoftheGreekphilosopher,aplotinthegardenofhisAthensAcademy,afterscanninganancientpapyrusscroll(紙草卷軸)recoveredfromthelibraryofaHerculaneumvillathatwasburiedwhenMounteruptedinAD79.Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.Equippedwithmoderntools,manypoweredbyartificialintelligence,scholarsarestartingtoreadwhathadlongbeenconsideredunreadable.“Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.”saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.Butit’snoeasytaskwhenthescrollisinpiecesfrombeingunrolledandthepapyrusasblackastheinkwrittenonit.Substantialportionsoftextarefaded,indistinctormissing.ProfGrazianoRanocchia,projectleaderattheUniversityofPisa,usedhyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像)tolightupthescrollfragments.Theimagesreveallettersonthescrollthatareinvisibletothenakedeye,givingscholarscrucialcluesastothefinalrestingplaceofPlato.Armedwiththescans,theteamreconstructed20%to30%moreofthetext,withtheadditionalwordsfittedintoplaceamountingto1,000extraletters.Fleischercomparesittocompletingacrossword:sometimesittakesonlyasinglelettertobeconfidentoftheanswer.“It’sawonderfulfeeling,thismomentofreadingsomethingnewandknowingthiswasinformationotherresearchershavewantedfordecadesorcenturies,”Fleischersaid.“ThismightbeasecondRenaissance.”第13頁/共26頁32.WhydidtheauthorintroducePlato’shistoricalpositioninparagraph1?A.illustratetheinfluenceofRenaissance.B.showthebackgroundofthediscovery.C.introducetherevivalofthephilosophy.D.highlighttheimportanceofthefinding.33.Theexpert’swordsinparagraph2implythat______.A.heiscautiousaboutthenewtechniquesB.hejustfocusesonsolvingcurrentproblemsC.heisoptimisticabouttheproject’spotentialD.hestressestheancientcivilizationpreservation34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.ItfocusesonlocatingPlato’srestingplace.B.Itappliestechnologytoreadingancienttexts.C.Ithasrestoredthecontentinthepapyrusscroll.D.Ithasreconstructedthetextswithcrosswords.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsLocateHerculaneum’sB.ScientistsExplorePlato’sAcademyGarden.C.UncoversPlato’sSecrets.D.CastsLightonPlato’s【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員利用高光譜成像等尖端技術，在古老紙草卷軸上發現了柏拉圖的長眠之地。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Morethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.(柏拉圖逝世2000多年后，這位古典時代的偉人、被許多人視為西方第一所大學的學園的創始人，仍能登上頭條新聞。)”可知，作者在第一段介紹柏拉圖的歷史地位，是為了強調這一發現即發現柏拉圖的長眠之地這一消息的重要性，它仍然能引起廣泛關注。故選D項。第14頁/共26頁【33題詳解】‘Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.’saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.(‘將會有一些卷軸可以用這些新技術來閱讀，這將有助于我們對古研究《學園史》的紙莎草紙學者KilianFleischer博士說。)”可知，KilianFleischer潛力持樂觀態度。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.(該項目屬于新一輪努力的一部分，旨在利用尖B項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了研究人員利用高光譜成像等尖端技術，在古老紙草卷軸上發現了柏拉圖的長眠之地，這一發現揭示了柏拉圖的秘密，展示了技術在解讀古代文獻方面的潛力。選項C“技術揭示了柏拉圖的秘密”準確地概括了文章的主題。故選C項。第二節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Enhancingself-esteem(自尊)isvitalforpersonalgrowth,andtherearesomesimplestrategiesforimprovingyourself-esteemandgeneratingapositivemindset.Byemployingthesestrategies,youcanenhanceyourself-esteemandimproveyouroveralloutlookonlife.____36____Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.canceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“I’mtoostupidtogetthis,”tellyourself,“Thisishard,butI’mdeterminedtogetit.”Practicethisbywritingdownyourchallengesandresponsestoretrainyourinnervoice.Beyourowncheerleader.____37____abouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.alistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.____38____Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetwork第15頁/共26頁canbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.____39____It’sagreatwaytoinstantlyharvestthebenefitstheserelationshipsbringtoyourlife.Ifyoustrugglewithacceptingothers’compliments,practicesaying“thankyou”tointerruptnegativeinternalcommentary.comparingyourselftoothers.____40____Remindyourselfthatyoucannotexperiencesomeoneelse’slife,andthattheirrealitymaynotbeasperfectasitappears.breaksfromsocialmediacanalsohelp.A.Maketimeforself-care.B.Manageyourinnerspeech.C.Itoftenleadstofeelingsofinferiority.D.Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.E.Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.F.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoupliftyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Recognizewhatyou’regoodatandseekopportunitiestodemonstratethesestrengths.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些提升自尊和培養積極心態的簡單策略，包括管理內心話語、為自己喝彩、擺脫消極因素、建立良好人際關系以及避免與他人比較等方面。【36題詳解】根據下文“Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.canceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.(象。為了消除這種情況，質疑你消極想法的真實性，并積極地重新思考它們)”可知，這里主要講述的是關于內心自我表達以及如何調整，與B項“Manageyourinnerspeech.(管理你的內心話語)”表達的含義相符，故選B項。【37題詳解】根據上文“Beyourowncheerleader.(做自己的啦啦隊長)”以及下文“abouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.(用第三人稱談論它們，與消極的自我判斷保持距離。這種做法有助于你關注自己的優點而不是缺點)”可知，此段強調要像為別人慶祝一樣為自己的成就慶祝，從而關注自身優點，與E項“Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.(像為別人慶祝一樣慶祝自己的成就)E項。第16頁/共26頁【38題詳解】根據上文“Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.alistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.(事物，無論是人、壞習慣還是自我挫敗的想法。積極改變你的日常生活習慣，排除那些讓你沮喪的活動。)”可知，要對消極事物進行處理，與D項“Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.(有意識地調整并用積極的事物取代它們)”表達的含義一致，即要調整并替換消極事物，用積極事物取而代之，故選D項。【39題詳解】根據上文“Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetworkcanbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.(絡的好處是深遠且持久的。)”以及下文“It’sagreatwaytoinstantlyharvestthebenefitstheserelationshipsbringtoyourlife.()相處，F項“Spendtimewithpeoplewhoupliftyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(花時間和那些鼓舞你、讓你自我感覺良好的人在一起)”符合文意，與上下文銜接緊密，故選F項。【40題詳解】根據上文“comparingyourselftoothers.(避免拿自己和別人比較)”可知，此空應闡述與別人比較帶來的不良影響，與C項“Itoftenleadstofeelingsofinferiority.(它常常會導致自卑感)”表達的意思相符，即與他人比較會導致自卑，所以要避免，故選C項。第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Holtwasborntosail.By18,hehadsailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanthreetimesand____41____severalsolovoyages.Alife-changing____42____in1984threatenedtoendhislifeontheoceanwaves,leavingthe____43____s