PAGE2-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting課前自主預習單詞識記1.afterwardsadv.后來2．dropv.扔下，投下3．campaignn.作戰行動，軍事行動4．viewn.觀點5．senselessadj.無意義的，欠思索的→sensen．&v.感覺，意識；感覺到→sensibleadj.明智的，明顯的→sensitiveadj.敏感的，神經質的6．couragen.志氣，膽識→encouragev.鼓舞，激勵→discouragevt.使……泄氣7．sacrificen.犧牲8．companyn.連隊；陪伴；公司9．baggagen.(軍隊的)行裝，行李10．messn.混亂的局面11．yellv.大叫，呼喊12．sharpenern.磨具，磨器→sharpenv.削尖→sharpadj.銳利的13．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！14．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的15．unloadv.卸下→loadv．&n.裝載，負擔16．despiteprep.不管，不顧短語完形1.toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是2．inthedistance在遠處3．beannoyedwithsb.被……惹惱，對……很惱火4．beinvolvedin卷入，涉及5．asequenceof連續的，一系列的6．drinkto為……祝酒，為……干杯7．inreturn作為回報8．atwar交戰9．setout動身10．drawattentionto引起對……的留意句型搜尋1.[原句背誦]JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.(P77)詹姆斯·瑞恩是第四個被卷入其次次世界大戰的兄弟。[仿寫背誦]Sheisalwaysthefirst________andthelast________.她總是第一個來，最終一個走。答案：tocome;toleave2．[原句背誦]Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.(P81)我沒有別的，只有鮮血、辛苦、淚水和汗水可以付出。[仿寫背誦]InmyfreetimeIprefertodo____________sitonthecouchandwatchTV.在我的空閑時間里，我除了坐在沙發里看電視，其他的什么都不想做。答案：nothingbut3．[原句背誦]Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.(P81)在人類斗爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的勝利。[仿寫背誦]Ihaven'tseenthefilmabouttheIraqiWar,andnever________________it.我從來沒看過，也從來沒有聽說這部關于伊戰的電影。答案：haveIheardof語篇理解ReadthetextonPage83andchoosethebestanswers.1．WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofsettingupUNpeacekeepers?A．TheCanadianForeignMinister.B．TheSwedishPrimeMinister.C．TheAustralianForeignMinister.D．TheItalianPrimeMinister.答案：A2．WhywerethearmedUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1957?A．Becausetheywantedtoseewhatwashappeningthere.B．BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheSuezCanal.C．BecausetheywantedtosettleadisputeabouttheSuezCanal.D．TheBritishwasfightingagainstEgyptians.答案：C3．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A．thereweremoreinternationaldisputesbefore2000B．therewerelessinternationaldisputesduringthe1990sC．thereweremoreinternationaldisputesafter2000D．therewasalmostnointernationaldisputeintheyearof1995答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheUNpeacekeeperswearsky-bluehelmets.B．TheUNpeacekeepersaresoldierssentfromdifferentcountries.C．AllUNpeacekeepingoperationsarenotsuccessful.D．TheUNplaysanimportantpartinkeepingworldpeace.答案：B聯合國是如何盡力維護和平的假如你看到頭戴天藍色頭盔的士兵，他們就是聯合國維和部隊。成立聯合國維和部隊的倡議始于60多年前。提倡建立聯合國維和部隊的人是加拿大外交部長萊斯特·皮爾遜，為此他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。首批聯合國維和部隊于1948年被派往中東。他們只是為了了解事態發展，并沒有配備武器。第一批配備武器的聯合國維和部隊于1957年被派往中東，當時英國政府和埃及政府就蘇伊士運輸河的問題發生了分歧。自那時起，先后有50多次聯合國維和行動，其中很多次行動是自2000年以來進行的。在2003年，進行了15次維和運動，運用了近37,000名人員(士兵和文職人員)。聯合國維和人員包括士兵和其他人員，他們來自120多個國家。自2000年以來，大多數人員來自巴基斯坦、孟加拉國、印度和加納。聯合國維和士兵也有來自中國、瑞典、丹麥、挪威、芬蘭、加拿大、愛爾蘭、意大利和澳大利亞的。二十世紀九十年頭，東歐一些國家，比如波蘭和捷克共和國也派出過維和人員。聯合國維和行動雖然取得過多次勝利，但也有一些失敗。盡管周邊國家一再發出危急警告，但聯合國沒能阻擋1995年發生在非洲國家盧旺達的可怕內戰。課堂合作探究[破解·重點詞匯]①Theyplannedanaircampaign.他們策劃了一場空中作戰行動。②Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomers.公司正在進行新的廣告宣揚活動來吸引新顧客。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)③ThisisanimportantbattleinthePacificcampaign.這是太平洋戰役中的一次重要會戰。④AboutfiftymillionpeoplelosttheirlivesduringtheSecondWorldWar.大約有五千萬人在其次次世界大戰中喪生。【即景活用】單句寫作(1)巴西的綠色環保組織安排組織一場愛護熱帶雨林免于消逝的活動。TheGreenEnvironmentGroupsinBrazilplanstoorganizea________toprotecttherainforeststherebeingdyingout.(2)一天晚上，斗爭爆發了。________brokeoutoneevening.答案：(1)campaign(2)War①Hisviewsoflifearedifferentfromyours.他的人生觀和你的不同。②I'dlikearoomwithaview.我想要一間可以遠眺風景的房間。★歸納·拓展comeintoview出現inone'sview在某人看來inviewof考慮到，鑒于pointofview看法；觀點；看法have/getaviewof能望見inview看得見outofview看不見③Shehadawonderfulviewofthemountainfromherbedroomwindow.從她臥房的窗口可看到山上極美的景色。【即景活用】A.單句語法填空(1)________viewoftheimportanceofthisissue,furtherdiscussionisneeded.B.單句寫作(2)依我看，和他談論這件事情是奢侈時間。________________，talkingaboutthematterwithhimwasawasteoftime.答案：(1)In(2)Inmyview①Itwouldbesenselesstocontinueanyfurther.再接著下去就沒有意義了。★歸納·拓展(1)sensen.感覺；感官vt.感覺到；明白，理解makesense有意義makesenseofsth.了解某事的意義，理解事物innosense決不inallsenses在任何意義上asenseofhumor/security/direction幽默感/平安感/方向感(2)sensibleadj.明智的，理智的；合理的sensitiveadj.敏感的，感覺敏銳的②Adriverneedstohaveagoodsenseofdirection.司機須要有很好的方向感。③InnosensewouldIpromisetohelphim.我決不答應幫助他。④Idon'tthinkthesuggestionisverysensible.我認為這建議不合理。【即景活用】單句寫作(1)只關注提高學生的分數有意義嗎？Doesit______________tofocusonlyonraisingthestudents'scores？(2)你能了解這個作家在講什么嗎？Canyou__________________whatthiswriterissaying？(3)他變得對氣味很敏感。Hebecame____________tosmell.答案：(1)makesense(2)makesenseof(3)sensitive①Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他為國獻身了。②Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.她為了嫁給他犧牲了自己的事業。★歸納·拓展makeasacrificefor為……作出犧牲atthesacrificeof以犧牲……為代價sacrificeone'slife/timetodosth.犧牲生命/時間做某事sacrificeoneselffor/tosth.為某事犧牲③Hemadealotofmoneyatthesacrificeofhishealth.他付出了健康的代價賺了一大筆錢。④Parentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirchildren.父母常常為子女作出犧牲。【即景活用】單句寫作工蟻們會犧牲生命幫助戰勝敵人。Workerantswill____________________tohelpdefeatanenemy.答案：sacrificetheirlives①Tomyastonishment,ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我驚異的是，它消逝得無影無蹤了。★歸納·拓展(1)toone's＋n./tothe＋n.＋ofsb.令某人……的是toone'sjoy/delight令某人興奮的是toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是toone'ssorrow令某人哀痛的是toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是(2)in/withastonishment驚異地；驚訝地(3)astonishvt.使驚異；使驚訝astonishedadj.驚訝的astonishingadj.令人特別驚異的；難以置信的②Toourastonishment,thecoachwasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathiminastonishment.使我們驚訝的是，教練對于我們隊競賽失敗的這條令人震驚的消息并不感到驚異。我們都驚訝地看著他。名師點津當表示“使某人感到特別……的是”時用“toone'sgreat＋n.”或者“muchtoone's＋n.”，“muchtothe＋n.＋of”來表示。【即景活用】單句寫作(1)我獲得了獎金真興奮。________________________，Ireceivedacashaward.(2)令我們驚訝的是，他不愿與我們合作。______________ofus,herefusedtocooperatewithus.(3)她驚訝地盯著試驗結果看。Shestaredattheresultoftheexperiment________astonishment.答案：(1)Muchtomydelight/joy(2)Tothesurprise(3)in①Thewholesituationisamess.整個局面是一團糟。★歸納·拓展inamess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態makeamessof...把……搞得一團糟messup搞亂，陷入混亂②Herhairwasinaterriblemess.她的頭發很亂。【即景活用】單句寫作(1)大雨把花園弄得一團糟。Theheavyrainhas______________________.(2)聚會后房間里一片凌亂。Thehousewas________________aftertheparty.答案：(1)madeamessofthegarden(2)inamess①Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.他脫下雨衣，拿出鑰匙。②Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機立刻就要起飛了。★歸納·拓展takeon起先雇用；呈現；同……較量；擔當，從事takein汲取；包括；領悟，理解；欺瞞takeover接收，接管；承襲，借用takeplace發生，進行，實行takeup起先從事；拿起(武器)；著手處理；占據【即景活用】單句寫作(1)俱樂部上星期又接收了一名新會員。Theclub____________anewmemberlastweek.(2)假如你不把談論我的話收回，我就要狠狠地揍你。Ifyoudon't______________whatyousaidaboutme,I'mgoingtoknockyouoff.(3)下個月末Peter將擔當旅行社領導的職位。Peterwill____________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.答案：(1)tookin(2)takeback(3)takeup★歸納·拓展Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的aworthwhilejob/cause一項有意義的工作/事業①Itisworthwhileimproving/toimproveworkingconditionsoftheworkers.提高工人的工作條件是值得做的。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)worth不行作前置定語；作表語時構成beworthsth./doingsth.(doing主動形式表示被動含義)。worthy既可作定語也可作表語，作表語時構成beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。worthwhile既可作定語也可作表語，作表語時的常用句型為：Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.值得(花錢/時間/精力)做某事。②Itisworthwhiletodiscuss/discussingthequestion.＝Thequestionisworthdiscussing.＝Thequestionisworthyofdiscussion.＝Thequestionisworthyofbeingdiscussed.＝Thequestionisworthytobediscussed.這個問題值得探討。③Thisbookisworth$20.這本書值二十美元。【即景活用】用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空(1)Itisinterestingand________trying.(2)Wehadalongwait,butitwas________becausewegottheticket.(3)Theirachievementsare________ofthehighestpraise.答案：(1)worth(2)worthwhile(3)worthy①Theircountrieshadbeenatwarfornearlysixmonths.他們的國家陷入斗爭狀態已將近6個月了。★歸納·拓展“at＋名詞”表示“處于某種狀態”的短語常見的還有：atwork在工作attable在吃飯atschool在上學atchurch在做禮拜atplay在玩耍atpeace處于和平狀態②Itisbettertobeatpeacewithyourrivalsattheparty.在聚會上，你最好同你的對手和諧相處。③Everytimeyouanswerthephoneatwork,youarerepresentingtheentireschool.每次你在工作時間接聽電話時，你的言行都代表整個學校。名師點津該短語中名詞war前不加冠詞，atwar在句中常作表語。【即景活用】A.單句語法填空(1)Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasaSundaybecauseeverybodywas________church.B.單句寫作(2)這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀。Thecountrieshavebeen____________formorethanacentury.(3)假期幫助我們在工作中表現更好。Vacationshelpusperformbetter__________.答案：(1)at(2)atpeace(3)atwork①Don'tencouragebadhabitsinachild.不要助長孩子的壞習慣。★歸納·拓展encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事discouragev.使泄氣，阻擋encouragementn.激勵，促進②Wewerediscouragedatthenews.聽到這消息我們很懊喪。③Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老師給邁克以很大的激勵。④Ateacher'swordscanencourageastudenttoachievehisgoal.一個老師的話能夠激勵一個學生去實現他的目標。【即景活用】A.單句語法填空(1)Afterlisteningtotheencouragingwordsbytheteacher,thestudentsfeltdeeply________(encourage).B.單句寫作(2)他父母激勵他參與空軍。Hisparents________him____________theairforce.(3)我特別感謝我數學老師的表揚和激勵。Iappreciatemymathteacher'spraiseand________verymuch.答案：(1)encouraged(2)encouraged;tojoin(3)encouragement Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.盡管她認為物理味同嚼蠟，她卻學得很好。★歸納·拓展despite＝inspiteofregardlessof不管一句背誦：Theplanetookoffdespite/regardlessof/inspiteofthebadweather.無論天氣如何，飛機都將起飛。名師點津despite＝inspiteof,故不能再與of連用；而inspiteof/despite＋名詞＝although＋從句。【即景活用】A.單句語法填空(1)ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadsasimplelife________hisgreatwealth.B.單句寫作(2)盡管我們盡了全力，我們還是輸掉了競賽。____________allourefforts,westilllostthegame.答案：(1)despite(2)Despite/Inspiteof[駕馭·難句解析]1.JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.(P77)詹姆斯·瑞恩是第四個被卷入其次次世界大戰的兄弟。句中不定式短語tobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar作后置定語，修飾thefourthbrother。★歸納·拓展英語中常用不定式作后置定語的狀況：(1)被修飾詞為序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。(2)抽象名詞time,way,reason,chance,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式作定語。(3)被修飾詞前有theonly,thevery,thenext等詞時。①HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.他得到了一個去英國的好機會。②Thisistheonlywaytoconvincehim.這是勸服他的唯一方法。【即景活用】單句語法填空Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.答案：tobesolved2.IwastooashamedtoadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.(P79)我特別羞澀地承認我太小還沒有女摯友。本句中包含了兩個too...to結構，但是它們在意義上卻不同。第一個too...to...結構表示確定意義，表示“做什么事特別……”，too在此相當于very，表示程度；其次個too...to...結構表示“太……而不能……”。①Hewastoowillingtohelpme.他特別樂意幫我。②Heistootiredtowork.他太累了，不能接著工作。★歸納·拓展(1)當too...to...跟少數形容詞(如happy,ready,glad,pleased,willing,eager,satisfied等)搭配時，不定式無否定意義。(2)須要留意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。③Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtravel.我很想有一次環球旅行。④Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself.他不是小得連衣服都不會穿。⑤I'monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我特別興奮能幫助你。【即景活用】A.同義句轉換(1)Shewastooweaktotakecareofherbaby.→①Shewas________________totakecareofherbaby.→②Shewas____________shecouldn'ttakecareofherbaby.B.單句寫作(2)一個人越當心越好。Onecanneverbe____________.答案：(1)①notstrongenough②soweakthat(2)toocareful3.Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.(P81)在人類斗爭史上，從來也沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的勝利。否定副詞never,nor,not,notonly,hardly,little,seldom等置于句首，句子倒裝，將謂語的一部分提前置于主語之前。①NeverhaveIseenthefilmbefore.我從來沒看過這部電影。②SeldomdoIgotothesupermarket.我很少去超市。【即景活用】A.單句語法填空(1)________onlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.(2)Welaughatjokes,butseldom________wethinkabouthowtheywork.B.單句寫作(3)直到他回來，我們才吃晚飯。Notuntilhereturned______________supper.答案：(1)Not(2)do(3)didwehave[課堂·總結演練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1.Itwouldbe________(無意義的)tocontinueanyfurther.答案：senseless2．Thereportsaretreatedasstrictly________(機密的)．答案：confidential3．Itmightbe________(值得做的)torecallafewimportantfacts.答案：worthwhile4．Withalittle________(激勵)fromhisparents,hecouldhavedonebetter.答案：encouragement5．Infact,Iknowthattherewillbeplentyof________(爭辯)anddifferentideas.答案：disagreementsⅡ單句改錯1．Isitworthwhiletospendingsomuchmoneycarryingoutthisproject?__________________________________________________________答案：去掉to或spending→spend2．Iamsonervoustoanswerthequestioncorrectly.__________________________________________________________答案：so→too3．Banksactivelyencouragedpeopleborrowingmoney.__________________________________________________________答案：borrowing→toborrow4．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.__________________________________________________________答案：去掉第一個of5．Asweturnedthecorner,afascinatingcastlecameinview.__________________________________________________________答案：in→into演練通關提升[夯實·基礎學問]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Wehavespentagreatdealof________(難忘的)timehere.答案：memorable2．Soonafterthelecturebegan,Ibegantobewearyofhis________(無意義的)speech.答案：senseless3．Hisparentsmademany________(犧牲)tosendhimtoaprivateschool.答案：sacrifices4．Itwasn't________(值得)continuingwiththeproject.答案：worthwhile5．Wehaveafew________(爭吵)inthecommitteelately.答案：disagreements6．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedheru________herbag.答案：unload7．Theenemywereforcedtomakeanunconditionals________.答案：surrender8．TheGovernmentfearthestrikemayproduceac________reactioninotherindustries.答案：chain9．Ie________hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.答案：encouraged10．Heq________apassagefromtheminister'sspeech.答案：quotedⅡ單句語法填空1．JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.答案：out2．Everythingworthdoingisworthyof________(do)．答案：beingdone3．________allthesnowinthevalley,thecabinstillremainedwarmandcomfortable.答案：Despite4．Mycareerseemedtotake________veryquickly.答案：off5．Theydidnotfindit________(worth)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.答案：worthwhileⅢ單句寫作1．參觀漂亮的西湖是值得的。______________tovisitthebeautifulWestLake.答案：Itisworthwhile2．令我們驚訝的是，他取得了如此高的分數。____________________，hegotsohighgrades.答案：Toourastonishment3．盡管間或看法不一樣，他們多年來相處融洽。Theygotalongwelltogetherforyears________occasional________.答案：despite;disagreement4．你遲到了，你理應5分鐘前就到的。Youarelate.You________________________fiveminutesago.答案：aresupposedtohavearrived5．演出剛起先就停電了。Hardly________theperformance________whenthelightswentout.答案：had;begun[提升·實戰實力]Ⅳ完形填空ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__1__thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__2__.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__3__allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__4__—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__5__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__6__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__7__.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan__8__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch,__9__thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__10__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__11__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe__12__rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__13__”.Ididmybesttofollowher__14__asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__15__fortheevening.I__16__bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__17__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__18__thatnight.Iwas__19__butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__20__Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者7歲時在一次舞蹈表演時出現失誤，從自信到懊喪的思想改變過程。1．A.filled B．attendedC．decorated D．visited答案：A本句句意應為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充溢了興奮的心情”，表示“充溢，擠滿”用fill。2．A.impression B．debateC．attention D．pressure答案：C依據前一句語境可知，“我”成為大家關注的中心。impression“印象”；debate“爭辯”；attention“關注”；pressure“壓力”，故本題選C項。3．A.showoff B．takeoverC．giveup D．lookafter答案：A最終，在幾周的打算之后，“我”將在一場舞蹈表演中表現“我”辛勤勞動的成果。showoff“表現自己”；takeover“接管”；giveup“放棄”；lookafter“照看”，故本題選A項。4．A.obvious B．reasonableC．suitable D．perfect答案：D依據第16空所在句子的描述可知，作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應為“一切都應當是完備的——我是這樣認為的”。obvious“明顯的”；reasonable“合乎情理的”；suitable“合適的，相宜的”；perfect“完備的”。D項符合邏輯。5．A.mixedup B．dressedupC．foldedup D．coveredup答案：B本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應為“我在后臺等候，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶”。表示“盛裝裝扮”用dressup。mixup“混淆”；foldup“折疊”；coverup“蓋住”。6．A.explained B．suggestedC．announced D．predicted答案：C本句句意應為“典禮的主持人用清楚且嘹亮的聲音宣布接下來由我們班表演”。表示“宣布”用announce。7．A.music B．audienceC．stage D．curtain答案：B演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面對觀眾”。所以B項正確。8．A.active B．adventurousC．easy D．extra答案：C由前一句對“我”在這個舞蹈表演中的動作的描寫和后一句描述“我”表演時的鎮靜、自信可知，本句句意應為“我的動作真的特別簡潔”，所以C項符合句意。9．A.containing B．hidingC．sharing D．keeping答案：D作者在本句中描述了“她”出現失誤前的表演，本句句意應為“我臉上帶著微笑，昂揚著頭，留意力如此集中以致我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里”。表示“保持某種狀態”用keep，所以D項正確。10．A.why B．whatC．whether D．where答案：D這里用where引導狀語從句，句意為“我只顧著笑對觀眾，卻沒有留意自己的腳下”，故選D項。11．A.slipped B．wanderedC．skipped D．waved答案：A由本文最終一句中的“Islippedduringadanceperformance”可知，“我”沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以運用slip，故選A項。12．A.pride B．pleasureC．tear D．blood答案：D自己的表演出現了失誤，確定特別尷尬，所以本句句意應為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到臉漲得通紅”，故選D項。13．A.leave B．cheerC．notice D．believe答案：C一旦出錯，保持微笑可以使觀眾留意不到你的錯誤，故本題選C項。14．A.advice B．gestureC．example D．plan答案：A由上一句中的“Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus”和下文“asIcontinuedwiththeroutine”可知，“我”盡力遵循著老師的建議，故選A項。15．A.hopes B．voiceC．patience D．doubts答案：A依據作者的描述可知，作者原來是想要表現自己的，結果卻出現了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應為“當幕布落下，我的希望也落空了”，故A項符合語境。16．A.argued B．shoutedC．begged D．sobbed答案：D由后文的“tastingthesaltfromthetears”可知，作者哭了，所以本句句意應為“我哭了起來”，故D項正確。17．A.turn B．calmC．let D．put答案：B依據上文的“I__16__bitterly”可知，在當時的情境下，沒有人能使作者心情安靜下來，所以應當用calmsb.down表示“使……安靜”。18．A.pioneer B．starC．loser D．fool答案：B從最終一段“Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface”可知，“我”依舊按要求完成舞蹈動作，并沒有因失誤而半途而廢。事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新諦視自己，所以本句句意應為“近來我相識到那天晚上我就是一個明星”。所以B項符合語境。19．A.moved B．embarrassedC．satisfied D．confused答案：B依據前面的敘述可知，作者當時的失誤使得自己特別尷尬，所以本句句意應為“我當時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動”。所以B項符合句意。20．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Inreturn D．Intotal答案：A分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示“我”當時并沒有走掉而是堅持到表演結束，所以本句句意應為“相反，我臉上帶著微笑完成了整套動作”，故選A項。Ⅴ閱讀理解ThroughoutJuly,1945,theJapanesemainland,fromTokyoonHonshunorthwardtothecoastofHokkaido,wasbombedasifaninvasionwereabouttotakeplace.Infact,somethingfarmorethreateningwasathand,astheAmericansweretellingStalinatPotsdam.In1939physicistsintheUnitedStateshadlearnedofexperimentsinGermanydemonstratingthepossibilityofatomicpowerandunderstoodthepotentialdamageofanatomicbomb.OnAugust2,1939,AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany'sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.Eventually,theUS.OfficeofScientificResearchandDevelopmentwascreatedinJune1941andgivencombinedresponsibilitywiththewardepartmentinManhattanProjecttodevelopanuclearbomb.Afterfouryearsofintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts,anatomicdevicewassetoffonJuly16,1945,inadesertareaatAlamogordo,NewMexico,generatinganexplosivepowerequaltothatofmorethan15,000tonsofTNT.Thus,theatomicbombwasborn.Truman,thenewUSpresident,believedthatthisterribleobjectmightheusedtodefeatJapaninawaylesscostlyofUSlivesthanaconventionalinvasionoftheJapanesehomeland.Japan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.OnAugust6,1945,anatomicbombcarriedfromTinianIslandintheMarianasinaspeciallyequippedB－29wasdroppedonHiroshima,atthesouthernendofHonshu.Thecombinedheatandblastdestroyedeverythingintheexplosion'simmediateneighborhood,generatedspontaneousfiresthatburnedoutalmost4.4squaremilescompletely,andkilledbetween70,000and80,000people,inadditiontoinjuringmorethan70,000others.Asecondbomb,droppedonNagasakionAugust9,killedbetween35,000and40,000people,injuredalikenumber,andruined1.8squaremiles.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本廣島、長崎原子彈爆炸的始末和造成的后果。1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afterintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts,anatomicdevicewasborn.B．ThebirthanduseoftheatomicbombtoendtheSecondWorldWar.C．Aninvasionwasabouttotakeplacewiththeuseoftheatomicbomb.D．AnatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshima.答案：B主旨大意題。文章第一其次段講的是原子彈的誕生，第三段講的是二戰時原子彈的運用。2．AlbertEinsteinwarnedRoosevelt________.A．thatNaziGermanysucceededinmakinganatomicbombB．ofthepossibilityofatomicpowerfromNaziGermanyC．ofJapan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAllies'PotsdamDeclarationD．ofdestructionofeve