八年級英語下冊Unit8單元綜合測試卷第一部分聽力(共四大題，20分)一、短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?()2.WhatdoestheboywantLilytodo?()3.WhatshouldAlextakewhenshopping?A．Hisclothbag. B．Hiswallet. C．Histelephone.()4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Savingenergy.B．Savingwater.C．Plantingmoretrees.()5.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Turningontheradio. B．TurningofftheTV.C．Turningoffthelights.二、長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7小題。()6.WhichofthefollowingabouttheYellowRiverisright?A．It'sthesecondlongestriverinChina.B．It'sthelongestriverinChina.C．It'sthethirdlongestriverinChina.()7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．ThewomanknowstheYellowRiveralot.B．ThemanprotectstheYellowRiver.C．BoththemanandthewomanjoinedtheprogramofprotectingtheMotherRiver.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。()8.WhenisJackgoingtogivethetalk?A．OnWednesday.B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.()9.Whatdoesthegirldo?A．Acleaner. B．Astudent. C．Apublicspeaker.()10.Whatwillthegirldobeforegivingaspeech?A．Havingadiscussion. B．Protectingtheearth.C．Lookingforinformation.三、短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()11.Whatisthespeaker?A．Aworker. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.()12.Whatisdoingharmtoourworldaccordingtothespeaker?A．Population. B．Pollution. C．Badweather.()13.Whatisthenameoftheclub?A．SimpleLife. B．GreenandFriendly.C．Recycling.()14.Howdoesthespeakergotoschoolnow?A．Inhisfather'scar. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.()15.Whatdoesthespeakerdowiththewaterafterwashinghisclothes?A．Throwingitaway. B．Cleaningthefloor.C．Wateringtheflowers.四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)AnEnvironmentalProtectionActivityLocationInthe16.________nearourschoolGroup1Collecttherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,17.________，bottlesandsoonGroup2Putupseveralnoticeboardstoremind(提醒)thevisitorsto18.________theflowersandtreesGroup3Giveaspeechtothevisitorsonthedangerof“19.________pollution”PurposeActionshouldbetakento20.________andreducepollution.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，35分)五、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()21.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.____，thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise()22.Thebossisso____thatnoonedarestoplayjokesonhim.A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious()23.—Thesportsmeetinginourschool____nextmonth.—Yes.Andmanycompetitionsandgames____atthattime.A．willhold;willtakeplaceB．willbeheld;willbetakenplaceC．willhold;willbetakenplaceD．willbeheld;willtakeplace()24.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreet____．—Youareright.Weshouldbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．carelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully()25.Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall____things.Airandwaterkeepus____．A．living;living B．a(chǎn)live;livingC．living;alive D．a(chǎn)live;alive()26.Weshouldplantmoretrees____theycanproduceenoughoxygen(氧氣).A．a(chǎn)saresult B．inorderto C．insteadof D．sothat()27.Atlasttheboywasmade____andbegantolaugh.A．stopcrying B．tostoptocryC．tostopcrying D．stoptocry()28.—ShallwegoonatriptoInternationalHorticulturalExpothisSaturdayornextSaturday?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno____tome.A．choice B．difference C．introduction D．pleasure()29.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit____theweather.A．standsfor B．dependsonC．liveson D．a(chǎn)greeswith()30.—Ithinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeelhappy.—____．Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Notexactly B．TakeiteasyC．Iagreewithyou D．That'sagoodidea六、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)AItwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMum__31__theroom.“Hey,Sam，”saidMum.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin？”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea__32__？”“Greatidea！”saidMum.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)？”askedSam.“Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin__33__house，”saidMum.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept__34__．“Thisboxwouldbegood，”Sampointedout.“__35__it'sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架)．Canyougivemea__36__？Thenyoucanhavethebox，”saidMum.“Sure,noproblem！”saidSam__37__.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluing(用膠水粘)allafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot，”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't__38__it，”saidSam.“Hmm，”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat？”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo__39__forme.”“Thanks.It'sperfect！”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,MrRobot？”“Iloveit，”saidMrRobot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood__40__makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”()31.A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout()32.A．box B．book C．robot D．plane()33.A．our B．your C．their D．its()34.A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching()35.A．Because B．But C．So D．Or()36.A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand()37.A．sadly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly()38.A．see B．find C．fix D．hit()39.A．big B．small C．perfect D．new()40.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．withBAhealthylivingplacemustbeinbalance(平衡).Whatdoesthismean?Asa__41__，rabbitseatplants.Therabbitskeeptheplantsundercontrol.Tigerseatrabbits.They__42__therearen'ttoomanyrabbits.Thisis__43__naturestaysbalanced.Butsometimes,thingscangetoutofbalance.Aswamp(沼澤)inFloridaisn'tinbalance.What'sthe__44__？Therearetoomanylargesnakes.Thesnakesdidn't__45__intheswampatfirst.Why?Becausesomepetkeeperslettheirpetsnakesstayintheswamp.Thenumberofthembecomesbiggerandbigger.Therearetoomanylargesnakesnow.Theyeatrabbitsandothersmallanimals，__46__thewildlife(野生動物)intheswamp.Sothey'rebadforthe__47__environmentthere.Intheend,there'slessfoodforlargefishandwildcats.Nowallofthewildlifeintheswampisbecoming__48__.Tostopthisproblem,somepeoplearetryingto__49__thesnakesandtakethemawayfromtheswamp.Butit'snoteasybecausethesnakesareverygoodat__50__.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatanimalswebringintodifferentenvironmentssothatwedon'tbreakthebalanceofnature.()41.A．rule B．sport C．size D．way()42.A．waitfor B．lookintoC．makesure D．bringaway()43.A．who B．how C．what D．where()44.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．problem C．condition D．interest()45.A．end B．lose C．live D．join()46.A．especiallyB．finally C．recently D．probably()47.A．small B．clean C．perfect D．natural()48.A．beautiful B．healthy C．lovely D．hungry()49.A．raise B．save C．catch D．protect()50.A．pushing B．controllingC．searching D．hiding七、補全對話(有兩項多余)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A：UncleJoe,howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerforenvironmentalprotection?B：51.________A：Wow,it'salongtime.52.________B：Sure.Weoftenorganizeactivitiesorhelptoreducepollution.A：Whataretheactivitiesfor?B：53.________A：SowhatcanIdotoprotecttheenvironment?B：54.________Forexample,youcanridebikesinsteadoftakingcars.A：Thisiseasyforme.Whatelse?B：Trynottouseplasticbags.A：Idon'tunderstand.55.________B：Yes.Butplasticscannotberecycledandthey'llpollutethelandandtheair.A：Iunderstand.I'lltakemyownbagwithmewhenIgoshopping.A．It'seightyearssinceIbegantoworkasavolunteer.B．Ithinkweshouldn'tuseplasticbags.C．There'remanythingsyoucando.D．I'vejustbecomeavolunteer.E．Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydo?F．Isn'titmoreconvenient(方便的)touseplasticbags?G．Inordertotellpeoplehowwecanprotecttheenvironment.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，40分)八、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourkidsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電)．Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectistofightplasticpollution.()56.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.()57.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.()58.WhatisthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution.B．Toprotectpandasindanger.C．Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BIt'sveryimportantforusstudentstolearnabouttheenvironment.Manygoodbookswillhelpyou.Youcanaskyourteacheroralibrarianforsomeadvice.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimate(氣候)change.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,butwecandomanythingstoimproveit.Drivingacarorusingelectricity(電)isnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,wewillputsomegasesintotheair.Turningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon'thavemuchpollutioneither.Productslikecomputers,TVsandVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortheRECYCLEmark(記號)onthepackage(包裝)—threearrows(箭頭)thatmakeacircle(圈).Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.()59.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______．A．parentsB．studentsC．farmersD．workers()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carpooling”mean?A．Sharingacar.B．Pullingacar.C．Sellingacar.D．Buyingacar.()61.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______．A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywon'tcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputanygasesintotheairD．recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabel()62.[新考法·觀點態(tài)度]Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.CDoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn'tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogivelotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.()63.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A．Drinklesswater.B．Plantmoretrees.C．Usesomemedicine.D．Throwrubbishintherightplace.()64.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofwatertoanimals.B．Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C．Themeaningofsavingwater.D．Thewaysofsavingwater.()65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletosavewater.B．Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C．Tointroducetheuseofwater.D．Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.DLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvoluntaryworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavoluntaryservicecentre.Thecentrehas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvoluntaryactivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1，800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvoluntaryworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwerepaid.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.()66.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A．OnTV. B．Inthenewspaper.C．ThroughtheInternet. D．Byposter.()67.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①setupavoluntaryservicecentre②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA．①③④②B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①②()68.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means____．A．wealth B．praise C．health D．power()69.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A．Responsible.B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy.EEnvironmentalists(環(huán)保主義者)aregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.Theyareputinshopsandonlinestoresquicklytocreateahighdemand(需求).Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionallkindsofclotheseveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegative(消極的)effectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupindustbinsandarenotrecycled.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon'tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowaway(用完即棄的)society.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutscheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupindustbins.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.”Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsosustainable(可持續(xù)的)．()70.What'sthewriter'sfeelingaboutfastfashion?A．Worried.B．Uninterested.C．Surprised.D．Pleased.()71.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ManypeopleliketobuycheapclothesontheInternet.B．ClothesinstoresaremuchbetterthanthoseontheInternet.C．Onlineshoppingiscausingmoreandmoreclothingwaste.D．PeopleinEuropewastelotsofclotheseveryyear.()72.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofFastFashionB．TheInfluences(影響)ofFastFashionC．BenefitsofFastFashionD．HealthProblemswithFastFashion第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。FLifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutingmeansmakingthingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.ManhasbeenpollutingtheEarth.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutiontherewillbe.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.Theyalsostoppeoplefromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itismainlycausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpopulationatthesametime.73.Whywaspollutionnotseriousmanyyearsago？(不超過10個詞)________________________________________________________________________74.Whatkindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage？(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？(不超過5個詞)________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，25分)九、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)76.Wearenota________(允許)tocutdowntrees.77.Thefactorywase______(空的)aftertheworkersleftfortheSpringFestival.78.Makinglawsisoneoftheimportants______(步驟)toensureequalrights.79.Herearesomeresultsofthes________(調(diào)查)aboutstudents'activities.80.Tof________(形成)agoodhabitofreading,youshouldalwayschoosegoodbookstoread.十、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報“ProtecttheEnvironment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報提示，以“SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart！”為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇80～100詞的稿件。SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：一、1.M：Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?W：Youcanbuyabicycleinsteadofdrivingacar.2.M：Lily,don'tforgettoturnoffthetapwhenyouleavethewashingroom.W：OK,Iwill.3.M：WhatshouldIdotoprotecttheenvironment?W：It'seasy,Alex.Forexample,takeyourownclothbagwhenshopping.4.W：Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife?M：Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreestokeepairclean.5.M：Didyouturnoffthetelevisionbeforeleaving?W：Yes,Idid.ButIforgottoturnoffthelights.二、Text1W：DoyouknowtheYellowRiver?M：Ofcourse.It'sourMotherRiver.W：IsitthelongestriverinChina?M：No,it'sthesecondlongestriverinChina.W：Wow,youknowitalot.M：I'vejoinedaprogramofprotectingtheMotherRiver.Text2W：WhatwillyoutalkaboutonWednesday,Jack?M：Aboutprotectingtheearth.W：Areyoureadyforit?M：Yes,Ihavecollectedmanytipsonhowtoliveagreenlife.W：Iwanttoknowhowyoudidit,becausemyteacheralsoaskedmetogiveaspeechaboutprotectingtheearth.M：Ireadsomebooksonthesubjectfirst,andthenIdiscusseditwithmyfamily.W：Goodidea.Icanalsohaveadiscussionwithmyparents.三、M：MynameisAdam.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iknowpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.AndIknoweveryoneshoulddosomethingaboutit.Withourteachers'help,myclassmatesandIsetupaclub.Itsnameis“SimpleLife”．Now,Igotoscho