資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】專題06閱讀理解之說明文（2023·重慶·統考中考真題）Diagram(圖表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數據).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”1．Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤2．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB．Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC．Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD．HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI3．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B．ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C．TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D．TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．（2023·浙江麗水·統考中考真題）Seagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛星跟蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.5．Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A．Sharks. B．TheBahamas. C．Seagrass. D．TheRedSea.6．Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A．IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B．Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C．ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D．Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thereasonforthestudy. B．Themethodtodotheresearch.C．Thefindingoftheresearch. D．Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.8．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B．Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C．Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D．Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.（2023·湖北隨州·統考中考真題）Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.9．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.10．Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．音符 B．注釋 C．筆記 D．便條11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.12．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands13．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.（2023·河北·統考中考真題）Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.14．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.15．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime. B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam. D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.16．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal. B．Workoutaplan.C．Decideeveryone’srole. D．Checktheteacher’sexamples.17．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher’sinstructions. B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects. D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.（2023·山東泰安·統考中考真題）ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.“Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.”18．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin________.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmerica C．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤離 D．評價20．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.（2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(鳳蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.22．AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A．heoftengavespeechesinpublicB．hesetuphis“green”projectC．hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD．hewentonprotectinginsects23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A．BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB．BerthadadullchildhoodC．BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD．Bertmadeaharddecision24．Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A．dangeroustofeed B．easytogetclosetoC．hardtoraise D．safetoreach25．ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A．towatchstudentshavefunB．tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC．tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD．tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABrightFlower B．AFlyingProject C．AGreenGarden D．AWarningAction（2023·湖南永州·統考中考真題）OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthetricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarannouncement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）.“Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem.”USFWSdirectorMarthaWilliamssaid.“Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats.”sheadded.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingupontheanimal’snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asithurtsabat’sskin,theanimal’sbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeatinsects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof“uptohalftheirweight.”Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers,sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearininsectcontrol.Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelpbats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey’reworkingonavaccine（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwillannounceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthernlong-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.27．Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?A．Becauseofaspecialillness.B．Becauseoftheirfood.C．Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.28．Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?A．Bychangingabat’sbehavior.B．Byhurtingabat’sskin.C．Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.29．WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?A．Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.B．Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.C．Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.30．Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?A．Theyaretestingaspeciallight.B．Theyareworkingonavaccine.C．Theyaresettingbatboxes.31．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Awhite-nosesyndrome. B．Kindsofbats. C．Batsindanger.（2023·山東濱州·統考中考真題）Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.32．Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause________.A．theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB．theydon’tknowaboutthehumannatureC．theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD．theydon’twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves33．Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A．Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B．Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C．Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D．Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.34．Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A．Readingonlyonekindofbook.B．Showingothersyourknowledge.C．Gettinginformationinthesameway.D．Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TrytoBeCurious B．MakeOthersHappyC．LearntoAskQuestions D．GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople（2023·江蘇蘇州·統考中考真題）Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.37．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.38．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學于文，約之以禮。 B．學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。39．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A．Buildingapeacefulsociety. B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D．Learningallthroughone’slife.40．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.（2023·江蘇揚州·統考中考真題）Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!41．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B．Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C．Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D．Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.42．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B．Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C．Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D．Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.43．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A．Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B．Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C．Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D．Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.44．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ascienceclub B．BrokenbubblesC．Ahappychild D．Frozenbubbles（2023·浙江杭州·統考中考真題）Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.45．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.46．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.47．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages. B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter. D．WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.48．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.（2022·廣東深圳·統考中考真題）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbythe