主題二安全Safety

安全問題是大家關(guān)注的話題之一。人們常說，安全無小事，身邊任何涉及安全問題的事情都應(yīng)得到充

分的重視。所以，這個主題的訓(xùn)練也是中考命題的考核點之一，應(yīng)該得到廣大

學(xué)生們的足夠重視。

一.主題詞匯

chaseeachotherinthecorridor

fighteachother

obeytheschoolrules

breaktheirarmsorlegs

muchtrafficjam

usethecomputersproperlyaswell

keepourselvessafe

takeplaceindifferentplaces

allovertheworld

suchas

inourdailylife

walkacrosstheroad

tellstrangerstherealinformation

protectourselves

forthetimebeing

Payattentionto

二.有用句型

1.Ithinkeveryoneknows"'SafetyFirst”。

2.Safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.

3.Sincewehavesomethingdangerousaroundus,weshouldkeepourselvessafe.

4.TherearesomedangersontheInternetifwecan*tuseitproperly.

5.Ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontolife,therewillbefeweraccidents.

6.Wemustfollowthetrafficlightscarefullywhilecrossingtheroad.

7.Whenwecrossthestreet,wehavetolookaroundtomakesuretherearenocarsrunningontheroad.

8.Wheninaplane,youshouldfastenyourseatbelt.Duringthetrip,you'dbetternottalktoomuchwithastranger.

三.模擬試題

Nowadays,alotofaccidentstakeplaceindifferentplacesallovertheworld.Itissaidthatthereareabout200

accidentshappeninginonemonth.Safetyisthepriority(要務(wù))insuchasituation.Howtomakeourlifesafe?Let*s

discussthetopic.

Herearesomesuggestedquestions:

a.Whatdangersdoyouknowaroundus?

b.Howcanwestaysafeinourdailylife?

c.Whatdoyouthinkofsafetyinthefuture?

要點分析

1.仔細(xì)審題，可針對第二或第三問適當(dāng)展開（詳寫）。

2.陳述周圍存在的危險因素。

3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。（在陳述當(dāng)時發(fā)生的事情時用一般過去時）

4.切記：不要片面，如：只寫交通事故等。

寫作素材

1.列舉一些不安全因素的句子

(1)Alotofstudentschaseeachotherinthecorridor.Andothersfighteachother.It'sdangeroustodosuchthings.

Theymaybreaktheirhandsorlegs.Somestudentsdon'twalkonthepavement.Itisverydangerous.Theymaybe

hitbycarsorbicycles.

(2)Thereismuchtrafficjamontheroads,sowemaybehurtbysomecarsifwearen'tcarefulenough.Thereare

somedangersontheInternetifwecan'tuseitproperly.

(3)Nowadays,alotofaccidentstakeplaceindifferentplacesallovertheworld,suchasfireaccidents,traffic

accidents,earthquakesandsoon.

(4)Asweknow,therearemoreandmorecars,bicycles,motorbikesandbuses.Thetrafficisbecomingworseand

worse.

(5)Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about16,000teenagers

dieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverageof40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning,foodpoisoningand

trafficaccidents.

(6)ChildInternetsafetyhasbecomeabigproblemofthesociety.Thereisalotofunsafeinformationonthe

Internet.Childrenmaynotbeabletotellgoodinformationfrombadinformation.

2.提出安全防范的具體做法的句子

(1)Atschool,wemustfollowtheschoolrules.

—Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

-Don'tuseearphoneswhenrunningintheschoolyard.

—Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedinfrontofyourbody.

(2)Athome

—Whenyouarealone,don*topenthedoor.

—Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausetheymaycausefire.

(3)Ontheroad

—Wemustlookaroundcarefullytomakesuretherearenocarsrunningwhenweridebicyclesorcrosstheroad.

-Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.

(4)Tostaysafe,wemustbecarefulatanytime.Weshouldalwaysusegaswithourparentsaroundandcheckour

pipes.

(5)Sostudentsshouldlearnsomeskillssothattheycanprotectandsavethemselvesinemergencies.

(6)Internetsafetyskillsshouldbetaughttostudentsfromchildhood.

3.對安全防范意識的再認(rèn)識的句子

(1)Sinceourlivesshouldnotbeplayedajokeon,letstakemeasurestomakeourlivessafer.

(2)Inshort,smallthingsoftencausebigaccidents.Soeveryoneshouldplaysafefromsmallthings.

(3)TheInternetprovidesourchildrenwithaworldofentertainment,chancesandknowledge.Butwemustmake

surethattheInternetworldisassafeforthemastherealone.

例文

Safetyisessentialforourlives.Withoutsafety,everythingmaydisappeareasily.Therearelotsofdangers

hiddenaroundus.Forexample,onekindofthebasicenergy-electricity,thegasforcooking,andthetrafficareall

possibledangers.Tostaysafe,wemustbecarefulatanytime.Weshouldalwaysusegaswithourparentsaround

andcheckthepipes.Wemustfollowthetrafficlightscarefullywhilecrossingtheroad.Thesecanhelpusstaysafe

inourdailylife.

Inthefuture,thesituationmaybemuchbetter.Electricitymaybelessharmfulthanitisnow,andcarsonthe

roadsmaybecontrolledbycomputerssothattheywillnothitpeopleanylonger.Atthattime,safetywillbemore

easytorealize.

Aboveall,safetyisaveryimportantthinginourlives.Nowthatourlivesshouldnotbeplayedatrickon,we

mustbemorecarefulinordertomakethemsafer.

四.寫作操練

1.請以“Shoulddriversspeed?”為題寫一篇短文。

Suggestedphrases:

bringalotofconvenience;notcontrolyourcarswell;havemanyurgentthingstodealwith

參考范文與答案：

Shoulddriversspeed?

Asweknow,moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecarseveryyear.Carsbringpeoplealotofconvenience.

Itseemsusualfordriverstospeed.Buteveryday,accidentshappenandmanypeoplearelosingtheirlivesbecause

oftheirspeeding.Somedriverssaytheyhavemanyurgentthingstodealwith,sotheyhavetodrivefast.Otherssay

theycanspeedbecausetheroadsaresmooth.

Idisagreewiththem.Speedingisverydangerousforbothdriversandpedestrians.Ifyoudriveveryfast,you

willnotcontrolyourcarswellandaccidentsmayhappen.What'smore,thepolicewillcatchyouifyoudo.

Inaword,speedingshouldnotbeallowed.

2.安全問題是個老生常談、經(jīng)久不衰的話題。作為一個學(xué)生,如何保護自己顯得尤為重要。請以“Howtoprotect

yourself，為題寫一篇短文。

參考下列詞匯：

ask...forhelp

prevent...from

indanger

參考范文與答案：

Howtoprotectyourself

Asastudent,Ithinkitisimportantforustoprotectourselvesfrompossibledangers,forpanicingisofnohelp.

Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Herearethreetips.

First,youmustalwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyougoout,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontof

yourbody.Then,asisknowntoall,calling119immediatelyisthemosteffectivewaytoaskforhelp.Inthecaseof

fireaccidents,youmusttakethestairsinsteadoftheelevators.Finally,ifastrangerfollowsyou,crossthestreet

quickly,gointheirdirectionandletthepersonunderstandthatyouhaveknownheorsheisafteryou.

Inconclusion,withpositiveattitudeandsufficientpreparations,youwillbeabletoProtectyourselffrom

dangersproperly.

3.在我們周圍，存在著很多不安全的因素，如：交通事故、電腦病毒、自然災(zāi)害等等。請

以“Howtoprotectourselves”為題寫一篇短文。

參考范文與答案：

Howtoprotectourselves

Therearealotofdangershiddenaroundus.Forexample,therearemorecarsrunningontheroad,sowemaybe

hurtbycarsifwearen'tcarefulenough.TherearesomedangerstheInternetifwecan'tuseitproperlyaswell.But

howcanwestaysafeinourdailylife?

Lwilltelltellyousomeways.First,weshouldn'twalkacrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Secondwemustn'ttell

strangersourpersonalinformation.Finally,andmostimportantly,weshouldn'teasilybelieveanyonewhomwe

haven'teverseen.

Safetyismoreandmoreurgentinthefuture.Ifweprotectourselvesmorecarefully,nothingcanhurtus.

4.請以“Watchoutdangersontheroad”為題寫一篇短文。

Suggestedquestions:

a.Haveyoueverhadanyaccidents?

b.Didyougethurtornot?

c.Howtokeepsafeontheroad?

參考范文與答案：

Watchoutdangersontheroad

Forthetimebeing,therearealotofaccidentsaroundus.Studentsusuallyridebicyclesfastandthatis

dangerous.OnceIhadanaccidentandmyleftarmgothurtbadly.Iwassofrightenedbecauseitwastoodangerous.

Sohowcanwekeepsafeontheroad?Asweknow,therearemoreandmorecars,bicycles,motorbikesand

buses.Thetrafficisbecomingworseandworse.Soweshouldbecareful.Whenwecrossthestreet,wehavetolook

aroundtomakesuretherearenocarsrunningontheroad.Wecantakebuses,taxisandundergroundinsteadof

ridingabikeonbusyroadsbecausethey'resafer.

Ithinkthatsafetyinthefuturewilldeservemoreattention.Peopleshouldbemore

carefulwhentheygoout.

5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全在青少年生活學(xué)習(xí)中是一個不容忽視的問題。當(dāng)你上網(wǎng)時，具體應(yīng)該注意哪些問題。請以“Rules

aboutInternetsafety”為題,寫一篇短文。

參考范文與答案：

RulesaboutInternetsafety

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxin

theirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.Herearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeand

havefunontheInternet.

Firstly,makerulesfortheInternetusewithyourparents,suchasthetimewhenyoucangoonlineandthe

activitiesyoucandoonline.Secondly,don'tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowing

information:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Thirdly,

differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Makesureit'sarightplaceforyou.

Finally,neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeonebye-mailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.

Allinall,rulesaboutInternetsafetyareveryimportantinourdailylife.Pleaseobeytheserulesandkeepsafe

whenyouusetheInternet.

6.如果在森林中迷路了或遇到危險，你該怎么做，請你以“Keepsafewhilestayingintheforest”為題寫一篇短

文。具體談?wù)勅绻谏种性庥雎闊?，如何采取一些具體的措施來保護自己，擺脫危險。

參考范文與答案：

Keepsafewhilestayingintheforest

Whenyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemallthetime.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.The

followingarewhatyoushoulddowhenyougetlost.

First,sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don*ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelp

themfindyoubystayingintheoriginalplace.Second,keeponshoutingorwhistlingthreetimesatatime.When

peoplehearyou,theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignalandcometohelp.Third,ifyouthinkthat

youwon'tgothelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesand

grass.Finally,whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don*tjustwalk

away.Pickoffsomesmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackeasily.

Inshort,!believeifyoudotheseabove,youcankeepsafewhilestayingintheforest.

7.假如你是學(xué)校的一名安全宣傳員，請你以“Safetycomesfirst”為題，呼吁大家時刻注意安全，防范一切隱患

引起的不安全因素。

參考范文與答案：

Safetycomesfirst.

Ithinkeveryoneknows"'safetycomesfirst”.It'strue.Safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.However,

therearestillmanydangerousthingsaroundus.Forexample,alotofstudentschaseeachotherinschoolcorridors.

Andothersfighteachother.It'snotsafeforthemtodosuchthings.Theymaybreaktheirhandsorlegs.Some

studentsdon'twalkonthepavement.Itisalsoverydangerous.Theymaybehitbycarsorbicycles.Sincewehave

suchdangersaroundus,weshouldlearnhowtokeepourselvessafe.First,wemustobeytheschoolrules.Wecan't

runinthecorridor.Besides,wecan'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Inaddition,weshouldbemore

careful.Wehavetofindoutdangersaroundusandnotletthemharmourselvesaswellasothers.Ifeveryonetriesto

dothese,ourlifewillbesafer.

Inthefuture,safetywillbemoreimportant.Ithinkthatitwillbepaidmoreattentiontobyeveryone.Wewill

stopdoingthingsthatarenotsafe.Therewillbefewerandfeweraccidentsandwewillliveasafelife.Butitisnot

easy.Everyonemustdohisbest,andsafetywillnotbefar.

8.近期，學(xué)校里在開展安全教育活動，大家可以從不同側(cè)面大力宣傳安全的重要性，以及如何防范一些安全

隱患帶來的麻煩。請以“Somecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsaffety”為題，寫一篇短文。

參考范文與答案：

Somecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety

Peoplewhoarehitbylightningandsurviveoftensufferlong-termaftereffects.Thesemayincludememory

loss,sleepdisorders,musclepainanddepression.Eachyearmanypeoplearestruckbylightning,SoPdliketo

introducesomecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety.

First,peopleshouldlookforasafeplaceanytimetheyhearthunders,evenifitisnotraining,becauselightningcan

strikeasfarassixteenkilometersfromanyrainfall.Second,peoplewhoareoutdoorsshouldmakesuretheyarenot

thetallestaround.Bendlowtotheground,butdonotliedown,anddonotstandneartallobjects.Finally,peoplein

buildingsshouldstayawayfromanythingwithwiresorpipesthatleadtotheoutside.Donotuseawired

telephone.Donotusewater.Allthesecancarryelectricity.

Nowhaveyoulearnsuchcommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafety?Ifyouhave,pleasekeepitinmindandput

itintousewhennecessary.

9.在旅行中，人們的安全問題是至關(guān)重要的。暑期將臨，同學(xué)們都將紛紛外出旅行，你能就如何注意旅行中

的安全問題給他們一些好的建議嗎？請以“Keepsafewhiletravelling”為題寫一篇短文。

參考范文與答案：

Keepsafewhiletravelling

Moststudentslikegoingforatripduringtheholidays.Buthowcanwekeepourselvessafeduringthetrip?

Herearesomegoodsuggestions.

First,remembertotakeamapandawatchwhenyouleave.Second,ifyougooutonfootorbybike,youmust

obeythetrafficrules.Third,wheninaplane,youshouldfastenyourseatbelts.Fourth,duringthetrip,you'dbetter

nottalktoomuchwithastranger.Fifth,ifyougotothenaturalspots,don'ttouchtheanimalsthere,andstayaway

fromdangerouscliffs.Finally,besuretowearcolourfulclothes.Intimesofdanger,therescuerscaneasilyfindyou.

Therearesomethingsthathavetobepaidattentiontoaboutatrip.Firstly,youmustknowtheweatherduring

thesedays.Youshouldtakeanumbrellaandsomelight-weightclothes,hats,scarves,masks,gloves,etc.Secondly,

carryingalargeamountofcashmakesy