Unit10Money課時作業4Lesson4AdvertisementsⅠ.單詞拼法1．Sheworksasacleaner(清潔工)andmakescontributionstotheenvironment.2．Itissonoisy(嘈雜的)outsidethatIcan'tfocusmymindonmywork.3．Inaflash(閃耀),theplanedisappearedinthedistance.4．Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectric(電子的)shocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.5．Weshouldmakeapractical(切實可行的)plantostoppollution.6．Inthepast,peopleusedtousesmoketosendsignals(信號)．7．Theyarefightingforrightsandfreedom(自由)．8．Putthemeatintherefrigerator(冰箱),oritmaygobadeasily.9．There'remanycustomers(顧客)inthisshoponSaturdays.10．Ifyouareinabadmood,takeahotbath(洗澡)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Shewentthroughhardtimeswhenshewasyoung.2．Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished(finish)．3．Thejourneyshouldonlytakeabout30minutes,butinpracticeitusuallytakesmorelikeanhour.4．Withallhisattentionfocused(focus)onthebook,hedidn'tnoticewhenIcamein.5．Thepolicesignalledthetrafficto_move(move)forwardslowly.6．Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.7．Thekidshavebeenreallynoisy(noise)today.8．Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythesignalforustoleave.9．Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.10．Theappleswereripeenoughto_pick(pick)．Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Thetrain'saveragespeedwasnofastthanthatofourbicycles.fast→faster2．Withallhisattentionfocusingonhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.focusing→focused3．Ontheory,achildcouldliveonbreastmilkforever,butthisishardlypractical.On→In4．IthinkEnglishiseasytobelearnifyouhaveaproperway.去掉be5．Upnow,theProjectHopehashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.Up后加toⅣ.選詞填空puton，intheory，upto，betiredof，bemadefrom，gothrough1．Allthissoundsgoodin_theory,_butitmaynotworkinpractice.2．Thebandarehopingtoput_onaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.3．Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisup_toourheadmaster.4．Motherwent_throughthedrawerlookingforherglasses.5．Wineis_made_fromgrapes,whicharebeneficialtoyourhealth.6．Iam_tired_ofwatchingTV;let'sgooutforawalk!Ⅴ.完成句子1．Hishandwritingisno_better_thanmine.他的書法跟我的書法一樣差。2．While_we_were_talking,_theteachercamein.我們正在說話時，老師進來了。3．Hissuggestionisgoodin_theorybutcannotbein_practice.他的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實踐。4．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoing_throughmymail.我每天總是先看郵件。5．IfindtheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGalaEveningnew_and_meaningful.我發覺這屆春晚上的節目新奇且有意義。6．Somepoemsare_difficult_to_recite_and_understand.有些詩歌很難背誦和理解。Ⅰ.閱讀理解IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinornaments(裝飾)andhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”，anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodofchestsandtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong－deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehouse,hisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenover,andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.Therearealsomuchmorehumbleshops,sometimessimplycalled“junkshops”，whereyoucanbuysmallhouseholdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofits(利潤)fromtheseshopsgotocharity.Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,_butwhohavemovedontoanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworship(崇拜)theirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerebuiltuntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹英國的各種各樣的“二手物品”市場，指出了英國人的消費觀。1．Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay________.A．becopiesoftheearliestprintingsB．beonsaleforthefirsttimeC．neverbeworthverymuchD．neverberare解析：細微環節理解題。依據第三段Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.可知，在二手書書店發覺的書可能是最早印刷的副本，故選A。答案：A2．WhatisthesmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWalesfamousfor?A．Itssheep. B．Itsbookshops.C．Itscinema. D．Itscastle.解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在倒數第三段nowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.(現在，書已經代替了羊成為這座城鎮的主要貿易。)，由此推斷出英格蘭和威爾士邊疆的這座小城以書店出名，故選B。答案：B3．TheaverageBritishperson________.A．doesnotrespectoldthingsbecausetheyarenotfashionableB．likestobuildnewhousessimplybecauseitisfashionabletodosoC．likestobuynewthingsbecausetheyarefashionableD．doesnotliketobuythingssimplybecausetheyarefashionable解析：細微環節理解題。依據最終一段InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.可知，一般來說，英國人并不喜愛僅僅是因為這個東西很流行而去買，故選D。答案：D4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph4)referto?A．Junkshops. B．Profitsfromshops.C．Oldthings. D．Oldhouses.解析：推理推斷題。上文Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad；youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,_butwhohavemovedontoanothercountryortodeath.的意思是即使是這些東西，也會讓你感覺難受，你會想到曾經很珍愛它們的那些人，但是他們已經搬走了或是死亡了。由此推斷出“them”指的是舊東西，故選C。答案：CⅡ.語法填空Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hedoesallhecan__1__(make)anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifhe__2__(introduce)toanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfas__3__failure,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest－headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人)．Heknowsthatninety－ninepercentofhumanconversation__4__(mean)nomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像)．Theaimofconversationistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisas__5__(annoy)asthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquito__6__aquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheearandsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Those__7__hatetopickuptheweatherasa__8__(conversation)openingseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeof__9__(learn)anythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare__10__(mere)allowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.本文是一篇爭論文。緘默對一個人來說是不自然的。他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何東西都更膽怯 緘默。1．to_make解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何東西都更膽怯 緘默。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tomake。2.is_introduced解析：考查被動語態。句意：假如他被介紹給另一個人，并且在談話中出現了一些停頓，他認為自己是一個失敗者，并且充溢了對那個最愚蠢的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般現在時態，則從句也要用一般現在時態，從句的主語he和introduce之間是被動關系，所以從句中要用一般現在時態的被動語態，故答案為isintroduced。3.a