2024年高考英語練習試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee,,isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysell

onDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufind

itisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.

DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

Scope

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee^:

▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise:

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetupbysellers,

suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.Theitems'receivedate

isthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepay

anyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivesthe

itemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshipping

cost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.

C.ThesellersonDHgate.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn'tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3,A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章為退貨退款保證說明，這是賣家在DHgate上出售的每一件商

品的承諾，以及賣家和買家各自的事項說明。

1.細微環節理解題。依據第一段TheuReturns&RefundGuarantee"isapromiseprovidedbysellers

foreveryitemtheysellonDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidfor

onoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontacttheseller

toresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

（“退貨退款保證”是賣家在DHgate上出售的每一件商品的承諾。當你收到在我們的網站上購買和付

款的物品，你發覺它不是描述的或質量差，你可以聯系賣家解決這些問題。假如賣方不合作，DHgate將供

應額外的幫助。）可知DHgate上的買家可以得到DHgate額外的幫助。故選B。

2.細微環節理解題。依據Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe"Returns

&RefundGuarantee”:AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.（以下不應包括

在“退貨及退款保證”內：你沒有在承諾的時間內聯系賣方。）可知買方在承諾的時間內尋求幫助屬于擔保

范圍。故選C。

3.細微環節理解題。依據Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.（賣方沒有做出任何承

諾。）可知賣家都沒有做出過承諾。故選A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideof

theroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That,sexactlywhatMarine

Corpsveteran（退伍軍人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（醫務協助人員）inVance

County,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewas

discreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,when

KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.

Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewas

headingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicle

andlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuy

hergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothlivein

NewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.

Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn,thavetospendtheholidayssleeping

onthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise

$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths,expenses.Bobbitt's

storyraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthrough

theGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrand

planforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家

途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網頁為他捐獻，使他不用再睡在大街

上。他們原本期望幫助他募集一萬美元，意想不到的是，五天內募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元。

4.詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因為他對

此”。由此可以揣測，他對自己成為無家可歸者這件事特別當心謹慎，不想讓別人知道。故選B項。

5.細微環節理解題。依據第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedown

Interstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheran

intoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站找尋油時遇見Bobbitt的。故選D。

6.推理推斷題。依據文章第五段Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在H—'月十

號建立捐獻網頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當地的報紙，截至十一月

十五號，一萬多名當地人通過該網頁進行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事

引起了廣泛的關注。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家

途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網頁為他捐獻并且捐獻到了三十多萬

美元，即這個無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報。故選C項。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities一somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfew

knowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itis

inshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?一Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.

Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantage

ofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathy

ismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovalues

andrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,

andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy一Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,

inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththeway

parentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheir

kidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.They

learnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,

meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneed

toreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Give

theiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.

Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereother

peopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshow

themhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence〃Anemptyjugcannotfillacup〃mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-re1atedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.BIO.Dll.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白在一個強調自我滿意的世界里，我們更有理由教育下

一代，對四周的人抱有同理心愿味著什么。同時說明白同理心的含義，以及如何培育孩子的同理心。

8.細微環節理解題。依據第一段中Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshort

supplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeans

tohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（在一個強調自我滿意的世界里，它供不應求。因此，我們更

有理由教育下一代，對四周的人抱有同理心愿味著什么）可知，下一代人被教育要有同理心，因為人們往

往以自己為中心。故選A。

9.推理推斷題。依據第三段中Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmost

caseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.（雖然有些孩子天生就有一顆和

善的心，但在大多數狀況下，孩子們須要看到他們四周成年人的憐憫心）可知，B選項“當老師勸慰學生考

試不及格時”符合同理心運用的狀況。故選B。

10.詞義揣測題。結合上文MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,two

thingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhat

theyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarises

butfirsttheyneedtoreceive.（滿意情感需求當孩子們的情感需求得到滿意時，會發生兩件事。

他們學習如何滿意他人的情感需求，他們被錨定在他們所接受的東西上，這意味著當需求出現時，他們有

足夠的平安感去賜予他人，但首先他們須要接受）可知，要想孩子們有同理心，必需首先滿意他們自己的

情感需求。故D選項符合劃線句子的含義。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。依據第一段最終一句Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（因此，我們更有理由教育下一代，對四周的人抱有

同理心愿味著什么）以及文章主要內容為如何教育孩子擁有同理心客棧，故A選項“如何培育孩子的同理

心”符合文章主題。故選A。

D

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,but

nowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksand

first-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.

However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographics

GenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexamining

theirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintrigues

usall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethe

hardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeel

adutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident,sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhad

died,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,

whereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegot

ajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthat

wasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortunein

Americaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,

whereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,

tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewho

holdsusalltogether.She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.

Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelonging

toagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

12.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

13.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2referto?

A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.

C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.

C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

C.Theycan'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

12.D13.B14.A15.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。美國是一個種族和文化的大熔爐，盡管移民在美國生活了幾

代，但他們仍對自己的祖輩感到傲慢和新奇。祖輩的努力和犧牲讓他們有劇烈的家庭歸屬感，也激勵著他

們更加努力。

12.細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferent

ethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,New

York.可知，美國是不同種族和文化的大熔爐，但這種多樣性在紐約的皇后區最為明顯，即：皇后區匯合了

不同種族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化

在這匯合）符合以上說法，故選D項。

13.詞義揣測題。依據劃線部分所在句子Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehard

workandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladuty

tohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.（移民中好像是為了建立新生活他們所付出的努力和犧

牲，以及他們的后代應當感到有責任通過努力工作來紀念他們的努力。）聯系上下文，可知這是許多移民談

到的話題，故推想劃線部分的意思是“一個共同的主題”。B.Acommonsubject.（一個共同的主題）符

合以上說法，故選B項。

14.推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashipto

America一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsin

California.可知Tomas沒有買票一個人坐上了到美國的輪船,到了美國后身無分文在火車站找了一份工作，

這些體現了Tomas的英勇和獨立。A.Braveandindependent.（英勇和獨立）符合以上說法，故選A項。

15.細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesus

all:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最終一段的She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butshe

neverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybond

andastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

可知美國移民對他們祖輩的歷史更感愛好；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭細微環節意味著他們有劇烈的家庭紐

帶和歸屬感，即這些移民看重家庭以及對家庭的依戀。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他們

對家庭的依戀）符合以上說法，故選B項。

其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?

Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It'seasier

thanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16.

Wi-FiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetor

sendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.Everythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotablets

andprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17.Twoyearslater,agroupofcompanies

formedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobal

non-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.

NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn'tstandfor

anything.Wi-FiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstitute

ofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers（IEEE）wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,according

totheWi-FiAlliance.18.SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocome

upwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.

19.Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity（無線保證）”isthankstotheAlliance.

Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswould

wantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardfor

WirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeopleassumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthe

taglinecameafterthename.20.Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthese

phrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms（縮略詞）.

A.That,samouthful.

B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.

C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.

D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.

E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.

F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.

G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.

【答案】

16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白Wi-Fi的歷史，Wi-Fi這個名字的由來以及就這個名字背后

所代表的含義引發的一些爭議。

16.依據上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It's

easierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.（撥號和等待輪到你運用

電腦的日子已經一去不復返了。在當今的數字世界，連接互聯網比以往任何時候都簡單。）以及下文Wi-Fiis

awirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessages

betweendeviceswithoutwires.（Wi-Fi是一種無線網絡，它利用無線頻率信號連接到互聯網或在無線設

備之間發送信息。）可知是在說明Wi-Fi帶給人們的便利，連接互聯網比以前更簡單應歸功于Wi-Fi。故B

選項“這主要歸功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文語境，故選B。

17.依據下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibility

Alliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethe

newWi-Fistandard.（兩年后，一些公司成立了無線以太網兼容聯盟（WECA,即現在的Wi-Fi聯盟），這是

一個全球性的非盈利組織，旨在推廣新的Wi-Fi標準。）可知本句為說明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi標準。故

E選項“1997年，一個行業領袖委員會批準了一個通用的Wi-Fi標準。”符合上下文語境，故選E。

18.依據下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashorter

name:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因此，Wi-Fi聯盟聘請了營銷公

司Interbrand,依據該聯盟的一名創始成員的說法，他們想出了一個更簡短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因為上文

提出的名字過于拗口，因此Wi-Fi聯盟想出了一個更簡短的名字。故A選項“真拗口。”符合上下文語境。

故選Ao

19.依據下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity“isthankstotheAlliance.Some

membersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwant

anexplanationforthename.（它代表“無線保真”的謠言是由于聯盟。一些會員不了解Wi-Fi的品牌

和營銷。他們認為消費者會希望對這個名字有一個說明。）可推知對于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一樣的看法，

存在一些爭議。故D選項“關于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些爭論。”符合上下文語境。故選D。

20.依據下文Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningthe

realmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通過學習這些縮略詞背后的真正含義來把這些短

語聯系起來。）可推知為了避開造成混亂，聯盟去掉了tagline這個標簽，但是混亂今日仍舊存在。故G選

項“此外，該聯盟去掉了這個標簽，盡管它帶來的混亂今日仍舊存在。”符合上下文語境。故選G。

其次部分語言學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,and

inthe21ourgarbagecanswentouttothecurb（路邊），22towaitthelong,lonely10

hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthembecausewewerebusy.23,we'dcomehomeevery

garbagedaytofindthemneatly24intheirspotnexttoourgarage.We25whohaddone

itforus,andthenonedaywe26him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreetfromus.

Ibakedcookiesandweleftthemonthebenchoutsidethegaragewithathank-you27.

Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad28thegift.Theletterwasfrom

Tomand29howhehadcometowalkthe30ongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe

31knew.Backwhenhewas32inthearmy,hisyoungwifeGeehadtolivebyherself.In

those33days,neighborshadtakenthetimeto34hergarbagecanssoshedidn'thave

to.Henever35it,andnowhepaiditforwardbydoingitforallofus.

Overthenextfewyears,wewould36Tomintheirfirst-floorextrabedroom,wherehe

spenthislastdays,stillsharpandsmiling.

WetoldGeehow37Tomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（感至哀痛的）forhisdeathandhow

38weweretohaveknownhim.ShewroteusbackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Sharingthat39ourbondwithher.

TomandGee,whoopeneduptheirheartstous,madeusrealizethathomedoesn't40at

apropertyline.Itextendstoallthepeopleintheneighbourhood.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.lunchtime

22.A.advisedB.pretendedC.hopedD.supposed

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

24.A.exchangedB.repairedC.placedD.filled

25.A.wonderedB.provedC.learnedD.ignored

26.A.invitedB.spottedC.praisedD.wandered

27.A.pencilB.noteC.bookD.photo

28.A.becomeB.celebratedC.replacedD.shown

29.A.arguedB.signedC.solvedD.explained

30.A.gardenB.countrysideC.yardD.neighborhood

31.A.actuallyB.apparentlyC.barelyD.seldom

32.A.servingB.showingC.winningD.talking

33.A.lonelyB.frighteningC.noisyD.interesting

34.A.takechargeofB.dealwithC.giveupD.takeoff

35.A.mindedB.refusedC.forgotD.allowed

36.A.visitB.limitC.convinceD.examine

37.A.optimisticB.politeC.strangeD.special

38.A.curiousB.successfulC.thankfulD.patient

39.A.preventedB.unlockedC.cutD.deepened

40.A.occupyB.endC.crossD.start

【答案】

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D

31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者一家因為忙，沒有時間整理垃圾桶，鄰居一

位老人靜默地幫他們做這件事。后來得知老人幫鄰居是為了回報當年他的鄰居給他的家庭供應幫助。作者

一家對此很感動，和老人一家建立了深厚的關系，也明白了鄰里之間應當相互幫助。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全職工作，早上我們的垃圾桶放到路邊，在我們回家去把它們

撿回之前它們要等長長的，孤獨的10小時，因為我們很忙。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening

傍晚；D.lunchtime中午。依據下文的waitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetch

them可知作者和丈夫10小時后才回家，推想他們是早上離家上班，故選A項。

22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.advised建議；B.pretended假裝；C.hoped希望；D.supposed

料想，推斷。依據前文的JimandIworkedfull-time,可知作者用擬人的手法表達他們推想回來揀垃圾桶

的時間，故選D項。

23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們每天回到家，發覺它們整齊地擺放在車庫旁邊。A.Mo