Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?語法：一般過去時定義：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋was/were＋表語Iwashereyesterday.主語＋動詞過去式＋其他Wewenttotheparkyesterday.否定句主語＋was/were＋not＋表語主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他一般疑問句Was/Were＋主語＋表語？肯定回答：否定回答Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？時間狀語Yesterday系列yesterday、yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening、thedaybeforeyesterday（）last系列l(wèi)astnight/week/month/year/springago系列amomentago（）、severaldays/months/yearsago（）、短語justnow（）、inthepast（）、theotherday（）、intheolddays（）、onceuponatime（）、attheageof…（）過去具體的時間in1989、WhenIwas8yearsold、at＋時間點Eg：Jim昨天沒回家。_____________________________________________________兩年前我是一個學(xué)生。_____________________________________________________剛才他去哪里了？_____________________________________________________動詞過去式變化規(guī)則口訣：過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般在詞尾加-ed；動詞詞尾有個e，加上-d就可以；重讀閉一輔結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音加-ed；輔音加y結(jié)尾時，變y為i加-ed變化規(guī)則示例(1）對于大多數(shù)規(guī)則動詞，其過去式在詞尾加-ed(2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞，其過去式在詞尾加-d(3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞，其過去式把-y變成(4)以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞，其過去式直接在詞尾加-ed(5）重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-edEg:IwenttoNewYorklastyear.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________?Iboughtabookjustnow.(改為否定句)__________________________________________詞匯1.復(fù)合不定代詞bodyonethingsomeanyeveryno①復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞用_____________。Eg:Everyone____________(be)busyandcannotgototheparty.There_________someoneonthephoneforyou.②當(dāng)形容詞或不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞的_________。Eg:某件重要的事________________________任何有趣的人________________________沒有令人興奮的事________________________今天的報紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎？_________________________________________?③辨析somebody/someone/something①用于肯定句②在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得當(dāng)（）回答或表達（）時anybody/anyone/anything①用于（）或（）中，代替somebody/someone/something【注】當(dāng)肯定句中有hardly,never,seldom等具有（）意義的詞時，要使用（）②也可以用在肯定句中nobody/noone/nothing用于表示否定意義nobody=notanybodynothing=___________________2.不定副詞somewhere意為“”，常用于（）句中anywhere意為“”，常用于（）句和（）句中everywhere意為“”，=nowhere意為“”Eg:(1)我們在任何地方都沒找到他。Wedidn’tfindhim_____________.(2)我沒地方可去，就在家里呆著。Ihave___________togo.Ijuststayathome.(3)-Didyougo______________?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneylastsummerholiday.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere3.wonderfuladj.精彩的，絕妙的__________________adv.精彩地__________________n.驚奇，驚嘆Eg：演出太精彩了。_____________________________________________.4.表示肯定“有”表示否定“幾乎沒有”修飾可數(shù)名詞afew修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittleEg：Thereare______________________booksinthelibrary.Wehave____________________milkathome,let’sgotobuysome.5.quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”修飾__________名詞quitealittle“相當(dāng)多“修飾__________名詞Eg:Thereare________________________studentsintheclass.Wehave_____________________worktodoeveryday.6.mostof……意為“……中的大多數(shù)“后面接代詞或帶有定冠詞the修飾的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于__________________________Eg：我們把大多數(shù)的食物吃了。________________________________________________在過去，大多數(shù)的公交車司機都是男性。__________________________________________Mostofus____________fromShanghai.7.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱固定搭配：獨自________________________自學(xué)________________________照顧自己_______________________________________loseoneself玩的開心_________________________________________dressoneself隨便吃，請自便________________________Eg：請自便。___________________________________我們玩的很開心。______________________________________________.8.seemv.似乎，好想；看來seemlike______________________seem__________________________好想做某事Itseems/seemed＋that從句看起來好想，似乎Eg：他似乎很開心。_________________________________________________＝____________________________________________________Sheseemed___________________(go)homejustnow.9.boredadj.令人厭煩的boringadj.感到厭煩的getbored感到無聊beboredwith對…感到厭煩Eg：Heisbored___________yourlongspeech.我每天吃同樣的食物都吃膩了。___________________________________________Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.LongtimenoseeHelen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.①DidHelengoanywhereinteresting？___________________________________________②WheredidHelengo？Whatdidshedo？___________________________________________③whatdidRickdolastmonth？___________________________________________三.短語1.stayedathome_________________2.wenttoNewYorkcity___________________3.visitedmyuncle________________4.wenttothesummercamp____________________5.wenttothemountain_____________6.wenttothebeach________________________7.visitedmuseums__________________8.onvacation____________________________9.somethinginteresting_____________10.Longtimenosee_________________________11.anythingspecial__________________12.mostofthetime_____________________________13.enjoyoneself_____________________14.keepadiary______________________________15.byoneself________________________16.quiteafew_________________________________四.句型Wheredidyougoonvacation？

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.PredictionLet’sguesswhatJanedidonvacation？二.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday？__________________________________________2.WheredidJanegoonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?___________________________________________3.DidJanehaveanythingspecial?Ifshedid,whatwasit?___________________________________________4.Whyweretheywetandcold?___________________________________________Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes！MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry！三.Scanning在文中找出下列詞并用橫線畫出arriveindecidetryfeellikespecialridetraderwonderenjoytopwalkuphardwetweatherbelowenoughmoneytaste四.知識點1.arrivev.到達arrivevi.arrivein＋__________;arriveat＋___________后接here、there、home等地點副詞時，省略介詞getvi.＋_____________后接here、there、home等地點副詞時，省略介詞reachvt.＋_____________Eg:Didyouarrive________Beijing?Shearrived_________thelibrary3hoursago.他們在昨天到達北京。__________________________________________________________________2.decidev.決定決定做某事____________________________________決定（做）某事____________________________________decide＋wh-疑問詞＋totosthdecide＋復(fù)合句（包括wh-問句或that從句）decisionn.決定；決心下定決心做某事________________________________________Eg:Tom決定吃點美味的東西。______________________________________________________=______________________________________________________他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________=___________________________________我不能決定什么時候開始。______________________________________________3.tryv./n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力指盡力、設(shè)法做某事（強調(diào)努力或試圖完成某件事或達到某種目的，具有主觀意愿）指嘗試做某事（不一定付出很大努力，表示試驗?zāi)撤N做法是否行得通或者效果如何）①try/doone’sbest盡某人最大努力try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事Eg:Weshould__________________________________________我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)英語②tryon試穿；試戴Eg：她正在試穿她的新裙子。_______________________________________________Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest__________agoodeducation.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing4.feellike“感覺像；摸起來好像”，該短語中feel為系動詞，like為介詞，其后可接_________或___________,不能接____________Eg：Ifeellike_________________inthesea.在海里我感覺自己像一條魚feellike還可意為“想要“想要做某事___________________________________即__________________________=___________________________=_____________________________Eg:我想吃一些面包。__________________________________________________________________________5.buildingn.建筑物；房子_______________v.建造__________________n.建造者6.tradern.商人_________________v.經(jīng)商，做生意7.wonderv.想知道；琢磨=_______________________其后常接why，who，where，when，what，how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句或“疑問詞＋todo“結(jié)構(gòu)Eg：我想知道如何使用電腦。_________________________________________________wonder后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。Eg：Iwonderwhetheritistrue.____________________________________wonder也可做名詞，做可數(shù)名詞時，意為“奇跡，奇觀”;做不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“驚異，驚奇°wonderat/aboutsth.對…感到驚奇Eg:TheGreatWallisoneoftheseven_____________intheworld.長城是世界七大奇跡之一Wearewondering_______________thenews.8.感嘆句①What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！_______________________________________________________！她是一個多么美麗的女孩啊！②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！_______________________________________________________！他讀的書多么有趣啊！③How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！_______________________________________________________！Eg：______interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyone,too.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan ____fineweatherwehavetoday!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa _____excellentspeechourmonitormade!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Whata 9.differentadj.不同的與…不同_____________________________________________________adv.不同地________________n.不同；差別；差異，它既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞Makeadifference“有影響，起作用“_____________________“沒影響“Thedifference(s)between……and……兩者間的不同Eg：English__________________________Chinese,let’stalkaboutthe______________.我的老師對我的學(xué)習(xí)有影響。Myteacher__________________________________tomystudy.10.topn.意為“頂部；表面”。(1)atthetopof意為“在……頂端，在……最上方，名列……之前”，at強調(diào)在某個點上。（2)on(the)topof意為“在……上面”，on強調(diào)在一個面上，緊貼著。Eg：Heis_____thetopofhisclass.他是班上數(shù)一數(shù)二的學(xué)生。Willyoupleaseputthisbox_____(the)topofthebooks？請你把這個盒子放在那些書的上面好嗎？11.waitvi.“等待；等候”，常與介詞for連用，后接賓語。waitforsb._____________sth.等待某人做某事can't/couldn'twait____________sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”Eg：(1)Sheoften__________________thebusatthebusstop.她經(jīng)常在車站等公共汽車。(2)I'm__________________James__________arrive.我正等著詹姆斯的到來。(3)Ican't/couldn'twait_________________(see)you！我已經(jīng)迫不及待想見你了！(4)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't_________themafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford12.考點辨析muchtoo太修飾___________/_____________1)Thiscakeis____________expensive.2)Therewas____________workforoneperson.3)Ihave____________questionstoask.4)Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtootoomuch太多的修飾_______________toomany太多的修飾_______________13.enoughadj.足夠的，充分的，做定語修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面或后面。Eg:我們有足夠的錢買一輛新車。Wehave______________________/____________________tobuyanewcar.enough還可做adv.意為“充分地；足夠地；充足地”，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，其后可接動詞不定式或介詞for，但一般不接that從句。enough在句子中做狀語，表示程度。enoughtodosth常與“too…to…”或“so…that…”句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換Eg:Lucyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Lucyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Lucyissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.小試牛刀：（1）Thestoryis___________________________littlekidstoread.這個故事很容易，連小孩都能讀懂。（2）Thisjobisnot_______________