PAGEUnit5NelsonMandel--amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、找出含有“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句部分1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?

答案:atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

答案:forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

答案:forwhichtheyarepaidincash4.Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.

答案:infrontofwhichthereisabigtree5.Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

答案:withoutwhichmancan’tlive二、用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空1.①IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentonthefarm.

②IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedonthefarm.

答案:①that/which②when2.①ThisisthehouseLuXunoncelived.

②ThisisthehouseinLuXunoncelived.

答案:①where②which3.①Thereasonhegaveuswashardtoaccept.

②Thereasonhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.

答案:①that/which②why三、單句填空1.Shesaidthatwehad(lose)heartintimeofthenaturaldisaster.

答案:lost2.Mr.Blackwouldneverforgetthedayhejoinedthearmy.

答案:when/onwhich3.ThatistheoldhouseIlivedtenyearsago.

答案:where/inwhich4.Weallrememberthedayswestudiedtogetheratschool.

答案:when/inwhich5.Doyouknowthegirlwithheoftentalks?

答案:whom6.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

答案:where/inwhich7.TherewasatimeIhatedtogotoschool.

答案:when/duringwhich8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountriespeopledriveontheleft.

答案:where/inwhich9.ThefilmbroughtthedaysbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.

答案:when/inwhich10.Nowadayschildrenasksomequestionstheirparentscan’treplyanylonger.

答案:towhich四、用“介詞+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜愛這幅畫,一只鷹在里面翱翔。Ilikethepictureahawkisflying.

答案:inwhich2.我們應當向雷鋒學習,他將恒久被我們記住。LeiFeng,weshouldlearn,willberememberedbyusforever.

答案:fromwhom3.你喜愛這兩架很棒的飛機嗎?Doyoulikethetwoplanesbotharegreat?

答案:ofwhich4.你始終等的那位老師很快就來。Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.

答案:forwhom5.她在冬奧會上奪得了一枚金牌,我們為她驕傲。She,weareproud,wonagoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

答案:ofwhom五、翻譯句子1.我將恒久忘不了我上高校的第一天。

答案:I’llneverforgetthefirstdayonwhichIwenttocollege.2.這是我們去年住過的房間。

答案:Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.3.我不喜愛你對她說話的方式。

答案:Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.4.在漆黑的街上她一個能求助的人也找不到。

答案:Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5.他在倫敦住了三個月,在這段時間他學習了一些英語。

答案:HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.六、完形填空(2024·全國Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了挪威的Rjukan小鎮由于安裝了高科技反射鏡系統,享受到了久違的陽光。1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely答案:C解析依據上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有將近六個月接受不到陽光照射,故選nearly,意為“幾乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice答案:D解析依據下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,當太陽照射的時候,居民們留意到了這一點。notice“留意;留意”;fear“畏懼;膽怯 ”;believe“信任”;hear“聽到”。故選D項。3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide答案:B解析當太陽照射時,天空是藍色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來了。4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm答案:A解析依據上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“暖和的”。5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered答案:B解析依據下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽,近半年得不到太陽照射的現象得以變更(change)。6.Aputers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras答案:C解析依據下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小鎮安裝了高科技的反射鏡系統,mirror意為“鏡子”。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠鏡”;camera“照相機”。7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined答案:C解析依據下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小鎮裝上了高科技反射鏡系統,居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽光的照射。8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use答案:D解析依據上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用來反射陽光,此處用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故選D項。9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows答案:B解析依據上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺電腦限制,電腦可依據太陽位置的變更,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉。10.A.day B.night C.month D.year答案:A解析電腦依據一成天(throughouttheday)太陽位置的變更,指揮反射鏡旋轉,以有效反射旁邊山峰上的太陽光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street答案:C解析依據下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally15.”可知,應當是反射鏡系統將集中的光線反射到小鎮的中心廣場(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區。

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped答案:A解析依據上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,當光線出現(appeared)的時候,小鎮居民從四周聚集而來。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting答案:D解析依據上文可知,居民聚集到廣場,或坐(sitting),或站,相互拍照。14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold答案:A解析見上題解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“記筆記”;takecare“照看”;takehold“抓住”。15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent答案:B解析依據下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知來到廣場上的居民許多,因此整個廣場是滿的。故選B項。16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store答案:C解析依據上文可知,廣場上的人許多。由此可推想3,500位居民無法同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block“阻擋;堵塞”;avoid“避開,避開”;store“貯存”。17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly答案:B解析依據下文中的“morethanenough”可知此處表示轉折,因此選B項,意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,慢慢地”;similarly“相像地;類似地”。18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案:D解析依據上文可知,居民近半年時間享受不到陽光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy答案:A解析依據上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射過來的陽光面積并不大(big)。20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing答案:D解析此處表示雖然陽光面積不大,但也足夠居民們共享(share)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。七、語法填空IremembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She1.(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.

The2.(think)ofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.

5.(look)straightintomyeyes,sheasked“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou6.(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople?”7.myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,Mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”

I9.(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals’help.

【語篇導讀】小時候,母親讓我到我們家旁邊的路上邀請那些找季節性工作的人來我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火。看到我一臉的不悅,母親指責了我一頓。我相識到,或許有一天,我會須要這些