2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-語言與流行文化題型主要內容1閱讀理解介紹一些常見而令人困惑的網絡表情，幫助我們更好的理解這四個表情的含義。2閱讀理解介紹幾個人對于“梗”在日常生活中的使用的看法。3完形填空介紹了現在很受大眾歡迎的網絡用語“點贊”。4閱讀還原7選5介紹了表情符號這種全世界通用的特殊語言。5短文填空介紹了中文的復雜之處及簡單有趣之處。01（2022·四川遂寧·校考模擬預測）Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji（表情符號）aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens（網民）.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly（生動地）.Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing（令人困惑的）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.

1)Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy”,butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved（未解決的）question.

2)Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister（奸詐的）smile.”

3)Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive（嗨，擊掌）”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”（祈禱）.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”

4)Accordingtotheofficialguidelines（官方指南）,itisusedas“smilethroughtears（破涕為笑）”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.

Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemoji________well.A． B． C． D．2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissignwhatdoeshemean?A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?A． B． C． D．4．Thefourthsignmeans“________”.A．cryoutloud B．laughtotears C．smilethroughtears D．laughoutloud5．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.02（2022春·福建福州·九年級校考期中）Recently,ChinaYouthDailyhasdoneasurveyonmemes(梗).Theyfindthat67.34%oftheintervieweeswillsharenewmemeswiththeirfriendswhiletherestoftheintervieweessay“no”.Somepeoplethinkthatmemescancreatearelaxingatmosphere,butothersthinkthatInternetlanguageshouldnotbewidelyusedinreallife.Doyouthinkmemescanhelpsocialcommunication?ChenShuqiMemesarecreatedtocommunicatewithothersnotonlyonlinebutalsoindailycommunicationoffline.Mostmemeshavemorethanonemeaning,whichhelpspeopleexpresstheirfeelingsbetter.Nowadays,memeshavebecomefashionableindailylivesandhavemadetheChineselanguagemorediverseandcolorful.XiaXiaoyuThoughmemesarepopularindailycommunication,theyhavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,memesarechangingsofastthatsomepeoplewillfallbehind.Usingmemesdependsontheimportantpremise(前提)thatbothspeakersunderstandeachother.Ifoneofthemdoesn’tunderstand,itwillbeembarrassing.SoIsuggestthatpeopleshoulduseeasierwordsinsteadoffollowingthecrowdblindly.ZengXinyueSomememesarefrommovies,comicsandotherpopularentertainment(娛樂).Peoplecanusethiskindofmemestorecognizefriendswhohavethesameinterestsastheydo.What’smore,thesefunnymemescanattractmorepeopletosharewhattheylike.Ifyougettiredofaboringconversation,youcanaddpropermemesthatnotonlymakeitlivelybutalsoshowyoursenseofhumor.LiuJiamingUsingcertainmemesmaysometimesresonate(共鳴)withsomeone,buttheycanalsocausemisunderstanding.Recently,thememe“AaBaAaBa”hasbeenpopular.Butdoyouknowthememewasfirstusedtolaughatthedeafanddumb?Whatifyouweremadefunof?6．WhomayprobablysharethesameopinionwithXiaXiaoyu?A．Thewriter. B．ChenShuqi. C．ZengXinyue. D．LiuJiaming.7．WhatdoesZengXinyuethinkofmemes?A．Memesmaycausemisunderstandingifweusethemtoomuch.B．Memesarechangingsofastthatsomepeoplewillfallbehind.C．Memeshelptofindoutfriendssharingthesameinterests.D．Memeshavemadeeitheronlineorofflinedialoguesboring.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”meaninChinese?A．博大精深的 B．有意義的 C．多樣化的 D．個性化的9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MemesareonlyusedtocommunicatewithothersontheInternet.B．Memessometimeshelptomaketheconversationlivelyandinteresting.C．Allthememeshavemanymeaningsthathelppeopleshowtheirfeelingsinmanyways.D．Usingmemescanalwayscauseembarrassingatmosphereandmisunderstanding.10．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Onashoppingwebsite. D．Inasportsmagazine.03（2022·甘肅定西·統考模擬預測）Ifyouagreewithme,please“Dianzan”.DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare___11___,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesignmeansthatyou___12___someoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People___13___useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspace

hashadthefunction___14___2010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)___15___thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand___16___histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas___17___countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow___18___teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’___19___.Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)____20____thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?11．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful12．A．thinkof B．worryabout C．agreewith D．communicatewith13．A．hardly B．usually C．seldom D．never14．A．until B．before C．in D．since15．A．stopped B．started C．refused D．checked16．A．accept B．receive C．create D．express17．A．by B．on C．at D．in18．A．that B．where C．what D．how19．A．problems B．questions C．plans D．difficulties20．A．difficult B．surprising C．easy D．confusing04（2022·陜西西安·校考一模）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?____21____Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoexpressmeaning.AgroupcalledUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial(官方的)emojis.Ithasbeenaddingnewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.____22________23____In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskincolorswereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends(趨勢).Newemojisin2022haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥).____24____Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Theseanimalsmakepeoplefeellikethey’reonatropical(熱帶的)vacation.____25____Let’sexpecthowtheywillchangeinthecomingyears.A．Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.B．Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.C．Soyousee,emojischangewithtimepassingby.D．Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldthatwelivein.E．Theansweris,“Ofcourse,emojisarethatlanguage.”F．Englishisoneofthemostpopularlanguageswhichisspokenaroundtheworld.G．Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.05（2022春·浙江金華·九年級校聯考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。It’ssaidthatChinesecanbedifficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthe____26____(西方的)world,suchasEnglish,____27____(法語)andGerman.Ithas____28____(千)ofcharacters,whichhaveacompletelydifferentstructurefrom____29____(拼寫)withthealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteris____30____(寫)outalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced,whichcanmakedictationandlearningtheright____31____(發音)atoughtask.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveits____32____(自己的)benefits.Thereismuchless____33____(語法)inChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingas____34____(現在的),pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.Ifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreat_____35_____(樂趣)learningit.參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．C

4．C

5．D【導語】短文詳細的介紹一些常見而令人困惑的網絡表情，幫助我們更好的理解這四個表情的含義。1．細節理解題。根據“Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.”可知，但這究竟意味著什么呢？還是一個懸而未決的問題。說明A表情不能理解很好。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據“Itactuallymeansthat‘Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister（奸詐的）smile.”可知，它實際上意味著“我看到你所做的（通常是壞事），我想給你一個陰險的微笑。”可知，當你在做作業的時候，你正在玩手機，你哥哥給你發這個表情應是提醒你“放下手機，去做作業”。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans‘highfive（嗨，擊掌）’.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—‘pray’”可知，蘋果公司告訴我們，這個表情意味著“嗨，擊掌”，但大多數人仍然使用不正確的意思——“祈禱”。由此可知，當你的朋友在網上告訴你他在寫作比賽中得了一等獎時，你會送他C表情。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“itisusedas‘smilethroughtears（破涕為笑）’”可知它被用作表示“破涕為笑”。由此可知，圖4的意思是含淚微笑。故選C。5．細節理解題。根據“Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing（令人困惑的）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.”可知，我們將介紹一些常見但令人迷惑的表情，以幫助您更好地理解這些小表情。故選D。6．D

7．C

8．C

9．B

10．B【導語】本文介紹幾個人對于“梗”在日常生活中的使用的看法。6．細節理解題。根據“Thoughmemesarepopularindailycommunication,theyhavesomedisadvantages.”和“Usingcertainmemesmaysometimesresonate(共鳴)withsomeone,buttheycanalsocausemisunderstanding.”可知，XiaXiaoyu和LiuJiaming二人都認為“梗”有一些缺點，故選D。7．細節理解題。根據“What’smore,thesefunnymemescanattractmorepeopletosharewhattheylike.”可知，ZengXinyue認為這些有趣的表情包可以吸引更多的人分享他們喜歡的東西，也就是可以幫助你找到志同道合的朋友。故選C。8．詞句猜測題。分析“Nowadays,memeshavebecomefashionableindailylivesandhavemadetheChineselanguagemorediverseandcolorful.”可知，如今，表情包在日常生活中已成為一種時尚，并使漢語更加豐富多彩。此處diverse的意思是“多樣化”，故選C。9．細節理解題。根據“Ifyougettiredofaboringconversation,youcanaddpropermemesthatnotonlymakeitlivelybutalsoshowyoursenseofhumor.”可知，如果你厭倦了一段無聊的對話，你可以添加適當的表情包，不僅讓它變得生動，還能展示你的幽默感。選項B“表情包有時有助于使對話生動有趣”表述正確，故選B。10．推理判斷題。本文介紹幾個人對于“梗”在日常生活中的使用的看法，所以推測可能會在報紙中看到這篇文章。故選B。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了現在很受大眾歡迎的網絡用語“點贊”。11．句意：當你認為別人的想法是正確的，當你認為別人的文章是精彩的，或者當你被別人的文章感動的時候，你可以點擊點贊標志。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；hard艱難的；awful可怕的。根據“youcanclickthepraisesign”可知，文章寫的很精彩，讀者會點贊。故選A。12．句意：無論如何，點擊贊揚標志意味著你同意某人或者贊揚某人。thinkof想出；worryabout擔心；agreewith贊同；communicatewith和……交流。根據后文“orpraisesomeone”可知，想要表揚某人，or表示或者，結合選項可知，此處表達贊同某人或贊揚某人，故選C。13．句意：人們通常是在網上瀏覽網頁時使用它。hardly幾乎不；usually通常；seldom幾乎；never從來不。根據“DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.”可知，點贊是人們通常上網使用的網絡語言。故選B14．句意：自從2010年QQ空間已經有這個功能。until直到；before在……之前；in在里面；since自從。根據前文“hashad”可知，時態為現在完成時，故后文需用since+時間點來做時間狀語，表示自從……。故選D。15．句意：直到新浪微博開通了點贊功能，它才變得非常流行。stopped停止；started開始；refused拒絕；checked檢查。根據“Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntil”可知，雖然QQ空間有點贊功能，但是直到新浪微博開通點贊功能才開始流行。故選B。16．句意：2015年春節來臨，中國領導人習近平用“點贊”來贊揚和表達他對偉大的中國人民的感謝。accept接受；receive收到；create創造；express表達。根據后文“histhankstothegreatChinesepeople”可知，此處表示習近平表達自己的感謝。故選D。17．句意：網站可以通過計算有多少人點贊贊揚標志來知道有多少人支持某些想法。by通過；on在上面；at在；in在里面。根據“Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas”和后文“countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign”可知，通過計算有多少點贊標志的方法來知道有多少人支持。故選A。18．句意：專家可以通過青少年點擊贊揚標志的目的來了解他們關心的是什么。tha那個；where哪里；what什么；how如何。know為動詞，后接what引導的賓語從句，what做careabout的賓語。故選C。19．句意：這可以幫助他們解決青少年的問題。problems問題；questions問題；plans計劃；difficulties苦難。solveproblems“解決問題”，故選A。20．句意：點擊點贊標志真的是一個很容易的事情。difficult困難的；surprising令人驚訝的；easy容易的；confusing令人疑惑的。根據前文可知，點贊真的是一個很容易的事情，故選C。21．E

22．G

23．B

24．A

25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了表情符號這種全世界通用的特殊語言。21．根據“Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld”不同國家的人們說不同的語言，但是否有一種語言可以被世界上的每一個人理解？可知，此處提出疑問需要回答，故E項“答案是，‘當然，表情符號就是這種語言。’”符合語境，故選E。22．根據“Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.”這些emojis并不是沒有出處，可知此處在說它們的來源，故G項“它們來自人們的想法、喜歡和關心。”符合語境，故選G。23．根據“In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskincolorswereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.”可知談到表情庫存中不同膚色被添加，不同職業被添加，由此可知B項“表情符號可以用來代表不同的人群。”符合語境，故選B。24．根據“New