Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第三課時SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)核心單詞1.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的

adj.

icy

?

2.開玩笑;欺騙

v.

kid

?icy

kid

常考短語3.洗淋浴

takeashower

?

4.下大雨

rainheavily

?5.照相

takephotos

?

6.打開

turnon

?7.看一看

havealook

?

8.因為

becauseof

?takeashower

rainheavily

takephotos

turnon

havealook

becauseof

典型句子9.昨晚8點的時候你在做什么?What

wereyoudoing

?ateightlastnight?

10.暴風雨來臨的時候,他正在圖書館里讀書。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhen

therainstormcame

?.

wereyoudoing

therainstormcame

11.開始下大雨的時候,本正在做什么?WhatwasBendoingwhenit

begantorainheavily

??

begantorainheavily

1.

過去進行時的用法類

別要

點舉

例定

義表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間正在進行的動作結

構主語＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他.

過去進行時

類

別要

點舉

例時間標志詞atthattime,then,atninelastnight,atthistimeyesterday,thewholemorning等和由when,while引導的時間狀語從句句

式肯定句:主語＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他.I

was

having

a

talk

with

Li

Hua

at

that

time.那時我在和李華聊天。類

別要

點舉

例句

式否定句:主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋v.-ing＋其他.I

wasn’t

having

a

talk

with

Li

Hua

at

that

time.那時我沒有在和李華聊天。類

別要

點舉

例句

式一般疑問句:Was/Were＋主語＋v.-ing＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語＋was/were.否定回答:No,主語＋wasn’t/weren’t.—Were

you

having

a

talk

with

Li

Hua

at

that

time?那時你在和李華聊天嗎?—Yes,

I

was.是的,我在。—No,

I

wasn’t.不,我沒有。類

別要

點舉

例句

式特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋v.-ing＋其他?What

were

you

doing

at

that

time?那時你在干什么?2.

連詞when與while的用法when引導的從句中,謂語動詞可用瞬間性動詞,也可用延續性動詞;而while引導的從句中,后面通常用延續性動詞。因此在由while引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態。如:When

I

came

home,

my

mother

was

cooking

dinner.

當我到家時,我媽媽正在做晚飯。While

/

When

I

was

watching

TV,

he

came

in.

當我正在看電視時,他進來了。3.

一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較(1)過去進行時強調動作在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行,而一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生過的動作或存在的狀態。如:He

was

writing

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)He

wrote

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚寫了作文。(已經寫完)(2)表示過去的狀態、感覺及心理活動的動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于進行時。如:I

hated

it

when

a

man

spoke

with

his

mouth

full

of

food.

我討厭人說話時嘴里含著食物。(3)一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等詞連用時,表示過去經常性、習慣性的動作;而過去進行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等詞連用時,表示動作的重復,常帶有感情色彩。如:He

always

got

up

at

six.

他過去總是6點起床。He

is

always

complaining

about

the

house.

他總是抱怨這間房子。

根據漢語意思完成句子,詞數不限1.當我媽媽在煮晚飯的時候,我在做作業。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymother

wascooking/making

?dinner.

2.我弟弟騎自行車的時候摔下來了。Mybrother

felldown

?whilehe

wasriding

?hisbicycle.

wascooking/making

felldown

wasriding

3.昨晚10點你在做什么?What

wereyoudoing

?attenlastnight?

4.當他在公園散步時,他看見一些人正在放風箏。Hesawsomepeople

flying

?kites

when/whilehewastaking/having

?awalkinthepark.

5.當我走進爺爺的房間時,他正在看老照片。Mygrandpa

waslookingat

?someoldphotos

when

?Iwalkedintohisroom.

wereyoudoing

flying

when/whilehewastaking/having

waslookingat

when

turn

on的用法turnon意為“打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)”。如:There

is

no

need

to

turn

on

the

light.

沒有必要開燈。【拓展】與turn相關的常見短語turnaround轉身turnback返回turnover翻身turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉

turnoff關掉(煤氣、水、電、收音機、電視機等)turndown關小;調低;拒絕;讓……失望turnup開大;調高;出現turnto(使)轉向;翻書到turnin上交;告發

(

A

)1.Please

?TV.Iwanttowatchaprogram.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownA(

D

)2.Please

theradioalittlebit.Yourlittlebrotherissleeping.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownD1.Areyou

kidding

?

(kid)?

2.

Suddenly

?

(sudden),hesawatigerbehindthetree.

3.Pleasepassmeaboxof

matches

?

(match).Iwanttolightafire.

4.Hejumpedintothe

icy

?

(ice)river.

5.Listen!Therainis

beating

?

(beat)againstthewindow.

kiddingSuddenlymatchesicybeating一、根據句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空二、找出下列句子的錯誤,并將錯誤部分在橫線上進行更正6.Ihadaquicklybreakfastandthenrushedtoschool.

quickly改為quick 7.Iwassleepingwhenitrainedheavy.

heavy改為heavily quickly改為quick heavy改為heavily 8.Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenyouwereturningontheradio.

were

turning改為turned 9.Mr.Liulookedforhisdogat7:00yesterdayevening.

looked改為was

looking 10.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhileyouslept?

slept改為were

sleeping were

turning改為turned looked改為was

looking slept改為were

sleeping 三、單項填空(語法專練)(

B

)11.Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming

?anovel. (2022十堰改編)

A.readB.wasreadingC.isreading(

B

)12.Atthistimeyesterday,I

?ascienceexamhere. (2022河北改編)

A.willtakeB.wastakingC.amtakingBB(

C

)13.I

?aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

(2022北京改編)

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinking