英語國際音標

課件大全元音和輔音的定義：48個音標，20個元音，28個輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音元

音12個單元音長元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:]短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]8個雙元音[ai]

[ei][?i][i?][e?][u?][au][?u]輔

音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]濁輔音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][e][dz]3個鼻音[m][n][η]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半元音[w][j]音標的書寫Lesson1元音[i:][i][?:][?]學習元音[i:][I][?:][?]學習[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaee

e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday

[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina音標[i:][i][?:][?]練習1.找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture

Lesson2音標[?:][?][u:][u]學習音標[?:][?][u:][u]學習

[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroor

a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor

[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletLesson3音標[a:][Λ][?][e]練習音標[a:][Λ][?][e]練習[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aarauear

a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouooou

o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a

a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastLesson4元音音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習[ei]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiay

a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway

[ai]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuy

i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy[?i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oioy

oi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy[au]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouow

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdownLesson5元音音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習[?u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooaow

o:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

[i?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareer

ear:earhearteareer:deerbeer

[e?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airear

air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear[u?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:surepure輔音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻輔音：[m][n][η]舌側音：1）出現在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音

[w][j][3][∫]

[h][r]Lesson6輔音音標[p][b][t][d]練習輔音音標[p][b][t][d]練習[p]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ppp

p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合bbb

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter[d]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ded

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayedLesson7輔音音標[k][g][s][z]學習輔音音標[k][g][s][z]學習[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg

[s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合zsse

z:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noseroseLesson8輔音音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習輔音音標[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習[∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ssh

s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s

s:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjdge

g:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecageLesson9音標[f][v][θ][e]的練習音標[f][v][θ][e]的練習

[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh

[v]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th

th:threethinthirdteethmouth[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherLesson10

輔音音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習音標［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的練習[ts]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dsdes

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides[tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick[dr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry

Lesson11輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習輔音音標[h][r][l][m]的練習[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose[r]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrrwr

r:riceroomrideroadr