專題03閱讀理解10道Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopesallowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”1．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers2．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A．TheAgeandSizeofEarth. B．OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist. D．Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife3．Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D．TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.4．Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A．They’reafraidofus. B．It’salongwayaway.C．Theydon’twanttoseeus. D．Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Messages B．ToolsC．Intelligentbeings D．RadiosignalsTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Isawasmallwomaninhereightiesstandingbeforeme.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchshallIgiveyou?"sheasked."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness."6．Thestoryhappened____________.A．onenighttwentyyearsago B．at2:30intheafternoontwentyyearsagoC．whenthedriverwastwenty D．whentheoldladywalkedtowardthecar7．Theoldladywentthroughthecitybecause______________.A．shewantedtoshowsheknewthecityverywellB．shedidn’twanttoreachthehospiceearlyC．shewantedtoseesomeplacesforthelasttimeD．sheletthedriverearnmoremoney8．Whydidthetaxidrivernotgetanymoneyfromtheoldwoman?A．Hewantedtohelpher. B．Heshutoffthemeterbymistake.C．Othershadpaidhim. D．Hewasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers.9．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittookthem2hourstodrivethroughthecity.B．Theoldladywasthewriter’srelative.C．Thewritermadealivingbydrivingataxi.D．Theoldladygothappybecauseofthewriter’skindness.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysforreturning.B．Peopleshouldrespecttheold.C．Peopleshouldlearntothankforothers’help.D．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplepleasure.Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohavejobs?Thereareseveralwaystolookatthequestion.Ofcourse,insomefamilysituations,havingateen’sjobmaybegood.Thesefamiliesusuallycan’taffordtobuywhattheirchildrenlike.Iftheteenagerswanttobuysomethingenspensive,theywillhavetogoouttowork.Butwhataboutthefamiliesthataredoingallrightanddon’tneedtheirteenstohaveajobtogetby?Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.Infact,havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.Notallteens,however,needtheextramoneybygettingajob.Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.Teensonlygetonechancetobeteensandbeingonschoolsportsteamsmightbetheonlychanceintheirlifetime.Oncehighschoolandcollegeareover,itwillbeverydifficulttofindsuchachance.Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.Thereareofcoursesometeenswhoreallywanttoworkandthatisfine.Everyoneisdifferent.Ifateenwantstoworktomakeextramoney,thenheorsheshouldbeallowedtodoit.Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.11．Whomightbethemainreaderofthepassage?A．Teenagers B．Parents C．Teachers D．Doctors.12．Whichwordmighthavethesamemeaningastheword"earn"?A．ask B．make C．spend D．use13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutteensandtheirjobs?A．Allteensshouldbeaskedtogoouttowork.B．Poorfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.C．Ateen’sjobcanmakehimorherlearnmore.D．Richfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allteensgoouttoworkmainlybecauseofthepocketmoney.B．Someteensmaycausetrouble,soparentswantthemtoworkafterschool.C．Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitesishelpfultoteens.D．Havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.15．Whatisthemainideaforthepassage?A．Havingajobisgoodforteensinallways.B．Somegreatideasaboutteens’jobs.C．Parentsshouldtreattenns’havingjobscorrectly.D．Childrenshouldhavejobs.Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjustahobby—ithaschangedhislife.AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.＂Beforeworkinginthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,＂saidhismotherKim.＂Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,＂Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,childrenhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworkinginthegarden.16．Augusbeganto__________halfayearago.A．needspecialhelp B．learnhowtogrowflowersC．haveaspecialillness D．learnhowtochangehislife17．Afterworkinginthegarden,Augus__________.A．likestogotoschool B．worksinagardencenterC．followshismother’sadvice D．doesn’tgotoschoolanymore18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?A．Doctorsadvisealloftheyoungpeopletoworkinthegarden.B．ResearchshowsthatthelivesofallchildrenhavebeenchangedC．Themethodwasusedtotreathealthproblemsalongtimeago.D．Themethodcanbeusedtotreatphysicalproblems.19．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A．身體的 B．心臟的 C．皮膚的 D．精神的20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtotakecareofflowers.B．Howtogetachancetolearnthings.C．Advantagesofworkinginthegardenforchildren.D．Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對……負責)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風險的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走紅的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".21．WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A．Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage. B．Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C．BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan. D．BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.22．Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause___________.A．heranoutofmoney B．hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC．hewasonceavolunteer D．hewantedtobecomeadoctor23．DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT___________.A．bringingmealstodoctors B．dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC．disinfectingthehospital D．takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor24．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A．被處罰的 B．被表揚的 C．被感染的 D．被感動的25．Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A．Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer. B．Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C．Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers. D．Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.06Eachmorningarichmanfoundapoormansittingonabench（長凳）inthepark．Thepoormanalwayssatthere，lookingatthebighotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Oneday，therichmangotoutofhiscarandsaidtothepoorman，"Excuseme．Iwanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning．""Sir，"saidthepoorman，"Iamafailure．Ihavenomoney，nofamily，nohome．Isleeponthisbench，andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel．"Therichmansaid，"Tonightyourdreamwillcometrue．I'llpayforthebestroominthathotelforyouawholemonth．"Afewdaysafter，therichmanwentintothepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowhewasenjoyinghimself．Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthemanhadmovedoutofthehotelbacktohisbench．Whentherichmanaskedwhy，hesaid，"Yousee，whenI'msleepingonmybench，IdreamedIamthere，inthebighotel．It'sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasthereIdreamedIwasbacktothiscoldbench．Itwasaterribledream，andIcouldn'tgetanysleepatall．"26．Thepoormanlivedinbeforehemettherichman．A．thehotel B．hishome C．thepark D．thecar27．Whatdidthepoormandoeverymorning?A．Hewaitedfortherichman. B．Helookedattherichman'shotel.C．Helookedattherichman'scar. D．Heenjoyedthecleancar.28．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepoormandreamedofsleepinginahotelB．ThepoormandreamedofbecomingrichC．ThepoormandreamedofowningthathotelD．Thepoormandreamedofbeingtherichman'sfriend29．Whydidthepoormanmoveoutofthehotel?A．Becausehedidn'twanttoliveinsuchafineroom.B．Becausehedidn'tliketherichman.C．Becausehecouldn'tpayfortheroom.D．Becausehecouldn'tgetanysleepatallthere.30．Intheend，thepoormanfoundittosleepinthehotel．A．sorry B．nice C．wonderful D．terribleHongKongBookFair2014Fairdates16-22July,2014(Monday-Sunday)PlacesHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.18-19July(Wed.-Thurs.)10:00a.m.-12:00midnight20-21July(Fri.-Sat.)10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycornerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils,rulesanderasers.FeeTicketsforadults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10Childrenunder5arefree.31．Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A．Cartoonbooks. B．Filmtickets. C．Foreignbooks. D．Pencils.32．HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A．2days. B．5days. C．6days. D．7days.33．WherewillHongKongBookFairbeheld?A．IntheMediamaticBuilding. B．IntheInternationalCultureVillage.C．IntheHongKongBookshop.D．IntheHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre.34．Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A．At2p.m.,July16th. B．At10p.m.,July23rd.C．At9a.m.,July16th. D．At7p.m.,July22nd.35．Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．HK$25. B．HK$60. C．HK$S75. D．HK$35.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,

RomanHoliday,

whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,

Roman

Holiday

madeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyin

Breakfastat

Tiffany’s

in1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.36．WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A．Shewasbornthere. B．Theschoolwasbetterthere.C．Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D．Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.37．HowoldwatAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany?A．32 B．25 C．24 D．1538．WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A．Herparents’wish. B．Herlovetochildren.C．Herwishtobefamous. D．Herownearlyexperiences.39．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B．Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole.D．Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.40．________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③SheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A．12345 B．21435 C．12435 D．21345Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrateorspeedofreading:1Knowingwhyyouarereading-whatyouarereadingtofindout-willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionstormakingordoingsomething;arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstopandunderstandeachimportantidea.3Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,news,lettersfromfriends,itemsorbitsofnewsfromlocalorhometownpaper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichshouldberemembered.41．Accordingtothispassageyoumustpayattentionto_________.A．therateofreading B．thespeedofreadingC．whatandwhyyouread D．whatyouarereading42．Ataleaboutfairiesshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．carefullythroughout D．fromfasttoslow43．Abookaboutknowledgeofnatureshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．slowlyatthebeginning D．rapidlyatthebeginning44．_________shouldbereadslowly.A．Novelsandletters B．ExamplesandevidencesC．Newspapersandmagazines D．Thingsofimportantinformation45．Inthispassagetheauthoradvisesto_________.A．changespeedofreading B．fitourspeedtoourneedsC．bebetterreaders D．remembertheimportantideas“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.“Bang!“Thedoorclosedbehindme.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwandered(游蕩)aimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,withoutanyaiminmymind.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’sDadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,heneversaidsorrytome.ButafteranargumenthealwayscameintomyroomsecretlyandmadesurewhetherIwasasleep.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature(天性).Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.46．Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．Thesightofthestreetlights.B．Thesightoftheemptystreet.C．Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D．Thesightoflightinhisownhouse.47．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto_______.A．thelights B．thepeopleinthestreetC．theoldstamps D．theson’sopinions48．Whydoesthefatheroftenshoutathisson?A．Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandold. B．Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C．Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother. D．Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.49．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thewriteropenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.Thewriterranoutintothestreetsadly.c.Thewriterreachedtheplacewherehelivedandsawhishouse'sstillond.Thewriterthoughtofhisfather'skindnesstowardshim.e.Thewriterwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．e-b-a-c-d D．e-b-c-a-d50．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefatherfromthepassage?A．Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.B．Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.C．Thefatherisneitherkindnorrudetohisson.D．Thefatherisnotsatisfiedwithhisson.

03閱讀理解10道參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了科學家認為其他星球也存在智能生命，因為宇宙形成的時間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會和我們聯系，我們可能到2025年，也會和他們取得聯系，我們可能會互相幫助。1．細節理解題。根據SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學家)可知SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文學家。故選A。2．標題歸納題。根據WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知本文主要解釋為什么認為在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets可知在過去沒有像現在一樣的高倍望遠鏡，因此很難再宇宙中尋找到智能生命的跡象。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“Probablynot,”saysShostak.It’salongwayaway.可知Shostak.認為來自太空的生命可能沒有來過地球，因為路途遙遠。故選B。5．詞義猜測題。根據However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway…可知智能生命可能會用其他方式聯系我們，故推測此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故選C。6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D【分析】文章講述的是作者去接了一個即將即開這個世界的老人去醫院，路上對老人非常友善，并免費帶老人去市區轉了一圈。6．細節理解題。根據文中信息Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.可知這個故事發生在20年前的一個晚上，故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據文中信息描述可知這位老婦人穿越這個城市是為了她想在彌留之際最后一次看看這個城市的一些地方，故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據文中信息描述可知出租車司機沒有要這位老太太的錢是因為他想幫助她，故選A。9．細節理解題。根據文中信息你描述可知B的描述是錯誤的，司機和這位老婦人素不相識。10．主旨大意題。根據文中信息“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness.”可知一個善舉能帶給人快樂，故選D。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【分析】文章講述了父母關于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點。11．細節理解題。根據文章講述了父母關于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點。Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.和Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.故選B12．詞義推測題。根據Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.可知是掙錢的意思；故選B13．細節理解題。根據Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.故選C14．細節理解題。根據Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.可知A不對；根據stayoutoftroubleafterschool可知B對；根據Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.可知C對；根據havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.可知D對；故選A15．主旨大意題。根據文章講述了父母關于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點。故選C16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【分析】試題分析：這篇文章通過Angus的例子說明在花園里工作有助于治療精神和身體的疾病，同時孩子們在花園工作后會變得更加自信。16．細節理解題。根據文中信息Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.可知他半年前開始學著怎樣種花，故選B。17．細節理解題。根據文中信息Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,”可知自從他在花園工作后他喜歡上學了，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據文中第三自然段的描述可知這種方法很多年前已用于治療健康問題，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據文中原句Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.（研究表明在花園里工作能提高精神和身體的健康。），以及Anus通過花園工作，心里和精神上的變化可知mental是精神的的意思，故選D。20．段意猜測題。根據最后一段自然段的描述可知這段主要是講的是在花園里工作對孩子們的好處，故選C。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫院做志愿者的故事。21．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.”可知，他坐在專人車廂，所以被要求下車，結合選項，故選A。22．細節理解題。根據“Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，武漢因疫情被封且他在此時找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到尋找志愿者的公告后，才決定一試，故選B。23．細節理解題。A：給醫生帶飯；B：處理用過的防護服；C：醫院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根據第四段中“Hewasresponsiblefor(對……負責)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護服)andbringingmealstopatients.”可知，他負責倒垃圾、拖地、醫院消毒、處理用過的防護服和給病人帶飯。結合選項，故選A。24．詞句猜測題。分析“Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風險的).”可知，在工作期間，他不能喝任何東西，也不能上廁所，他還必須與受感染的病人密切接觸，這是很危險。所以推測infected是“被感染的”含義。故選C。25．主旨大意題。A：每個人都應該成為志愿者。B：我們必須時刻保護自己。C：我們應該感謝醫護人員。D：每個人都可以以他們自己的方式對抗病毒。根據文章內容可知，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫院做志愿者的故事，以此為例，展示疫情期間每個人都在為對抗新冠病毒奉獻自己的力量。結合選項，故選D。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。故事講述了一個窮人與一個富人之間的一個事情。一天，富人發現一個窮人住在長椅上，問他，為什么總是看他的賓館。窮人說，住進這個賓館是他的夢想。富人讓他住進了這個賓館，但是不久他又搬回了長椅上，原來是在賓館睡不著，害怕會回到長椅上。26．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Isleeponthisbench,andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel.”可知，窮人睡在公園的長椅上。故選C。27．