材料簡介：本材料分兩部分。第一部分為2010、2011和2012年湖南高考語法題和完形填空（二）真題，我們可以從中看出湖南高考重要的語法考點及其教材出處。2010年湖南高考單選題21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.mustn't C.haveto D.don'thaveto24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdone B.haddone C.woulddo D.willdo28.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.when D.which29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.wouldfollow30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discovered B.tobediscovered C.discovering D.havingdiscovered31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshopped C.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why考點統計考點題號教材出處1、2、3、4、5、其他2011年湖南高考單選題21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed22.---Joan,what_______inyourhand?---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected24.Iknewthatwouldoverdiscouragehim,hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that26.One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandofA.lands B.landed C.haslanded D.hadlanded28.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.need C.must D.might29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_______sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended B.hadattended C.amattending D.haveattended31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif B.incase C.while D.though34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.A.aremaking B.aremade C.willmake D.willbemade35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when考點統計考點題號教材出處1、2、3、4、5、其他Answers:2010:21-35ACDAD,CBACA,BBCDD 2011:21-35CBCDC,ABACD,ABADB 2012:21-35CABBC,CDADB,AACDD2012年湖南高考單選題21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid23.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse B.used C.using D.use24.Bicycleisgoodexercise,______itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortorlongtime.A.why B.how C.whether D.when27.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming28.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While B.Once C.If D.Until29.Sorry,Iamtoobusyhere.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who B.that C.where D.before31.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever33.---Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?---Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplaying C.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich35.Allthescientistevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is考點統計考點題號教材出處1、2、3、4、5、其他Module1語法重點定語從句、反義疑問句Module2語法重點時態語態Module3語法重點名詞性從句、（狀語從句）、賓補、主謂一致、it的用法Module4語法重點直接引語變間接引語、情態動詞、被動語態Module5語法重點非謂語動詞2010年高考完形（二）Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51wayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.考查方向：48.________________________________49._______________________________50.________________________________51._______________________________52.________________________________53._______________________________54.________________________________55._______________________________2011年高考完形（二）Doesgoingtocollegepayoff?Certainly!Iremembertaking48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor(隱喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.考查方向：48.________________________________49._______________________________50.________________________________51._______________________________52.________________________________53._______________________________54.________________________________55._______________________________2012年高考完形（二）Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat48havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe49careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.