與bar相關的詞匯總結重點詞匯：bar,barrier,embarrass，embarrassment,embarrassed,barrister,barbecue,embargo,bank,bankrupt,bankruptcy,bench,banquetbarn.stakeorrodofironusedtofastenadoororgate,長木條,鋼條barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.屏障，障礙物barriern.bargraph,barchart柱狀圖；[統計]條形圖Barcode

條形碼Behindbars

"inprison"isattestedby1934,AmericanEnglish.bar

n.“tavern/?t?v?n/

,"1590s,socalledinreferencetothebarsofthebarrierorcounteroverwhichdrinksorfoodwereservedtocustomers(see

bar

(n.1)).bar-room

n.酒吧間also

barroom,"roominatavern,etc.,withabarorcounterwherealcoholicdrinksareserved,"1797,from

bar

(n.2)+

room

(n.).barfly

n.“habitualdrunkard,”1910,from

bar

(n.2)+

fly

(n.).

流連酒吧者,酒吧常客barman

n."manwhotendsabar,"1837,from

bar

(n.2)+

man

(n.).酒吧店主；酒吧間招待員barmaidn.barbell

n.exercisedevice,1870,from

bar

(n.1)+endingfrom

dumb-bell.杠鈴bartendern.also

bar-tender,"bar-keeper,waiterwhoservesdrinksandrefreshments,"1836,AmericanEnglish,from

bar

(n.2)+

tender

(n.1).barrette/b??ret/n.發卡"barclipforwomen'shair,"1901,fromFrench

barrette,diminutiveof

barre

"bar"(see

bar

(n.1)).embarrass[?m?b?r?s]v.fromItalian

imbarrazzo,from

imbarrare

“tobar,”fromassimilatedformof

in-

“into,upon”(fromPIEroot

*en

“in”)+VulgarLatin

*barra

“bar”，tohamper,hinder；perplex,throwintodoubt；make(someone)feelawkward“embarrassmentn.embarrasseda.embarrassinga.barn.theprofessionofanykindoflawyerintheUnitedStates,orofabarristerinEngland.律師職業

"wholebodyoflawyers,thelegalprofession,"1550s,asensewhichderivesultimatelyfromtherailingthatseparatedbenchersfromthehallintheInnsofCourt(see

bar

(n.1)).Studentswhohadattainedacertainstandingwere"called"toittotakepartintheimportantexercisesofthehouse.Afterc.1600,however,thiswaspopularlyassumedtomeanthe

bar

inacourtroom,thewoodenrailingmarkingofftheareaaroundthejudge'sseat,whereprisonersstoodforarraignmentandwherea

barrister

(q.v.)stoodtoplead.Astheplacewherethebusinessofcourtwasdone,

bar

inthissensehadbecomesynonymouswith

court

byearly14c.

在法律界，bar的意思是法庭里的那一道齊大腿高的欄板，將法官席和律師及當事人分開。欄板中間有扇小門，若律師與法官需要直接溝通，則從小門進入。

barrister[?b?r?st?r]

n.“onepracticingasanadvocateinEnglishcourtsoflaw,”

主要用于英國，是指有資格出席高等法院進行辯護的出庭律師，1540s,from

bar

(n.3)inthelegalsense+

-ster.Alsosee

attorney.Themiddleelementisobscure.Related:

Barristerial.

barbecue[?bɑ?rb?kju?]n.(戶外燒烤用的)烤架;戶外燒烤;v.(在烤架上)烤，燒烤;

embargo/?m?bɑ?ɡ??/

n.禁運"orderforbiddingshipsfromcertainothernationsfromenteringorleavinganation'sports,"1590s,fromSpanish

embargo

"seizure,arrest;embargo,"nounofactionfrom

embargar

"restrain,impede,arrest,embargo,"fromVulgarLatin

*imbarricare,fromassimilatedformof

in-

"into,upon"(fromPIEroot

*en

"in")+

*barra

(see

bar

(n.1)).Asaverb,from1640s.Related:

Embargoed.bank

n.銀行originally“money-dealer‘scounterorshop,”fromeitherOldItalian

banca

orMiddleFrench

banque

(itselffromtheItalianword),bothmeaning“table,”；岸"naturaleartheninclineborderingabodyofwater,"

bankv."toactasabanker,"1727,from

bank

(n.1).As"todepositinabank"from1833.Figurativesenseof"torelyon"(i.e."toputmoneyon")isfrom1884,U.S.colloquial.Related:

Banked;

banking;

bankable.blood-bank

n."placeforstoringbloodorplasmafortransfusions,"1938,from

blood

(n.)+

bank

(n.1).river-bank

n."slopingedgeorborderofariver,"1560s,from

river

(n.)+

bank

(n.2).sand-bank

n.沙洲；沙灘；沙丘"hillofsandformedinariverorseabytidesandcurrents,"1580s;see

sand

(n.)+

bank

(n.2).banker

n."keeperofabank,"1530s,agentnounformedfrom

bank

(n.1),possiblymodeledonFrench

banquier

(16c.).bankroll

/?b??kr??l/n.資金；鈔票"rollofbanknotes,"1887,from

bank

(n.1)+

roll

(n.).Theverbisattestedfrom1928.Related:

Bankrolled;

bankrolling.v.提供資金；提供財務上的資助embankment/?m?b??km?nt/n.路堤；堤防"amound,bank,dike,orearthworkraisedforanypurpose,"1766,from

embank

"toenclosewithabank"(1570s;see

em-

(1)+

bank

(n.2))+

-ment.bankrupt/?b??kr?pt/v.n.a.破產，破產者

"inthestateofoneunabletopayjustdebtsormeetobligations,"1560s,fromItalian

bancarotta,literally"abrokenbench,"from

banca

"moneylender'sshop,"literally"bench"(see

bank

(n.1))+

rotta

"broken,defeated,interrupted"from(andinEnglishremodeledon)Latin

rupta,fem.pastparticipleof

rumpere

"tobreak"(see

rupture

(n.)).Saidtohavebeensocalledfromanoldcustomofbreakingthebenchofbankrupts,buttheallusionprobablyisfigurative.Themodernfigurative(non-financial)senseinEnglishisfrom1580s.Asanoun,"insolventperson,"from1530s.bankruptcy/?b??kr?ptsi/n.1700,"thebreakingupofabusinessduetoitsinabilitytopayobligations,"from

bankrupt,"probablyontheanalogy/??n?l?d?i/

of

insolvency,butwith

-t

erroneouslyretainedinspelling,insteadofbeingmergedinthesuffix...."[OED].Figurativeuseisattestedfrom1761.Earlierwordsforit(late16c.-17c.)were

bankrupting,

bankruption,

bankrupture,

bankruptship.banquette/b???ket/

n.射擊壕溝；駕駛后座；人行道(banqu-=bank,+-ette指小名詞后綴"raisedplatforminafortification,"1620s,fromFrench

banquette

(15c.),fromItalian

banchetta,diminutiveof

banca

"bench,shelf,"whichisfromGermanic(see

bank

(n.1)).Adoubletof

banquet.banquet/?b??kw?t/n.宴會（banqu=bank,bench+-et指小名詞后綴）

late15c.,"feast,sumptuousentertainment,"fromOldFrench

banquet

"feast,"earliersimply"smallbench,"fromOldItalian

banchetto,diminutiveof

banco

"bench,"variantof

banca

"bench,"whichisfromaGermanicsource(see

bench

(n.)).Apparently,etymologically,"asnackeatenonabench"(ratherthanattable),hence"aslightrepastbetweenmeals;"ifso,themeaninghasdrifted.bench/bent?/n.長凳cognatewith

bank

(n.2)"naturaleartheninclinebesideabodyofwater,"andperhapstheoriginalnotionis"man-madeearthworkusedasaseat."Windsor/?w?nz?(r)/

n.溫莎（地名，倫敦西方的城市）towninBerkshire,OldEnglish

Windlesoran

(c.1060),literally"bankorslopewithawindlass(/?w?ndl?s/n.絞盤；卷揚機)

"(OldEnglish

*windels).Siteofaroyalresidence,hence

Windsorchair

(1724),

Windsortie

(1895),

Windsorknot

inanecktie(1953).WindsorCastleExercise:用本節課學過的單詞的適當形式完成句子。Fisherwasbehind________lastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.2.Thedemonstratorsbrokethroughheavypolice___________.示威者們沖破了警方的重重關卡。3.Shefelt