專題02：完形填空2023年廣東省廣州市11區中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（解析版）一、完形填空1.（2023·廣東廣州·海珠區統考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.Grayson’scheeksgrewwarmwith____1____.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He____2____hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?”Grandpaasked.“Itwasokay,Iguess.”“Itdoesn’tseemlikethat.”GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe____3____.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithanadult,andthenmadeareportaboutit.Grandpalistened____4____.“Thatsoundsnice,”hesaid.“Whyareyouso____5____?”Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Grandparaisedhiseyebrows.“WhatamI?”heasked.“Auselessperson?”Graysonfrozein____6____.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure!”Grandpasaid.Grayson’sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn’tsobad.Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.Whentheyfinished,thekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn’tstop____7____.“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Graysonsaid.HerantoGrandpa’ssideandhuggedhim.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof____8____.”“Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan____9____somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.”Grandpasaid.Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould____10____wait.1．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anger2．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached3．A．project B．report C．bus D．school4．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely5．A．afraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful6．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty7．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching8．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun9．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了格雷森和爺爺一起完成學校計劃的故事。1．句意：格雷森的臉頰因尷尬變得發熱。happiness快樂；excitement激動；embarrassment尷尬；anger生氣。根據“Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友們都在熱火朝天得討論他們的計劃，而格雷森卻不想和別人說話，故很尷尬。故選C。2．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走進屋里。took帶走；dropped放下；displaced代替；reached到達。根據“hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.”可知，格雷森沒有把書包帶進屋里，故可推測他把書包扔在外面的地上。故選B。3．句意：格雷森告訴了爺爺他的計劃。project計劃；report報告；bus公交車；school學校。根據上文“Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，大家討論的是課堂計劃。故選A。4．句意：爺爺安靜地聽著。angrily生氣得；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；rudely粗魯地。根據語境可知，此處爺爺應是安靜地傾聽。故選B。5．句意：你為什么如此失落？afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激動的；cheerful歡樂的。根據下文“Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，格雷森內心升起一股悲傷并告訴爺爺沒有人幫助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故選B。6．句意：格雷森吃驚得僵硬在那里。silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃驚；difficulty困難。根據下文“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”可推測，格雷森非常的吃驚。故選C。7．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起來。smiling微笑；tidying打掃；thinking思考；watching觀看。根據“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，格雷森對自己和爺爺做得機器人非常滿意，故非常開心。故選A。8．句意：我很快樂。praises表揚；work工作；problems問題；fun歡樂。根據“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，他對這個機器人很滿意，故可推測他很快樂。故選D。9．句意：或許下次我們可以造可以爆炸的東西。buy買；draw畫；build建造；write寫。根據上文“Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.”可知，他們此次是建造東西，故可推測他們下次也要建造別的東西。故選C。10．句意：他等不及了。suddenly突然地；hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；easily簡單地。根據“Graysonsmiledagain.“可知，格雷森同意爺爺的提議，故迫不及待的期待下次。故選B。2.（2023·廣東廣州·南沙區統考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Itisgoingtobemyfather’sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe___11___inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome___12___,butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets.Anewcarorputerwastoo___13___,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Iwas___14___himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.Igota(an)___15___.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould___16___thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and___17___theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,“Mydear,thisgiftisvery___18___andit’sagiftfromtheheart.”Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof___19___timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou___20___fortheotherperson.11．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores12．A．candies B．apples C．flowers D．chips13．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small14．A．listening B．watching C．talkingwith D．thinkingabout15．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift16．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell17．A．burn B．water C．study D．make18．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important19．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible20．A．work B．look C．pay D．care【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親即將過生日，作者因沒有足夠的錢買禮物，就產生了一個想法：在夏天幫父親做一些事情。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對方的禮物。11．句意：我把鎮上的商店都找遍了，沒有找到他想要的或我買得起的東西。cinemas電影院；house房子；school學校；stores商店。根據“IhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford”可知作者找遍了所有的商店沒有找到父親想要的或自己買得起的東西，故選D。12．句意：我想也許我可以送他一些糖果，但我父親真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples蘋果；flowers鮮花；chips炸薯條。根據“butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets”可知作者的父親不喜歡吃糖果，故選A。13．句意：一輛新車或電腦太貴了，我沒有足夠的錢。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的。根據“Idon’thaveenoughmoney”可知車或者電腦對作者來說太貴了，故選C。14．句意：周末我一直看著他。listening聽；watching看；talkingwith談論；thinkingabout思考。根據“Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.”可知作者看見父親在周末做了這些事情，故選B。15．句意：我有了一個主意。suggestion建議；advice建議；idea想法；gift禮物。根據“IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem”可知作者想出了一個主意并在紙上寫了下來，故選C。16．句意：我在另一張紙上寫道，夏天我每周都會收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell賣。根據“IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould...thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer”可知作者決定夏天收集垃圾，故選A。17．句意：我還寫道，夏天我每周都會在花園里割草、澆水。burn燃燒；water水；study學習；make制作。根據“...Iwouldcutthegrass”可知作者將會給植物澆水，故選B。18．句意：我爸爸說：“親愛的，這份禮物很貼心，是發自內心的禮物。”beautiful美麗的；thoughtful體貼的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據“it’sagiftfromtheheart”可知父親認為這份禮物是用心準備的，很貼心，故選B。19．句意：他告訴我，今年夏天他有很多空閑時間，因為我幫了他很多。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激動的；important重要的。根據“Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.”可知作者夏天幫父親做了很多事情，父親有了很多空閑的時間，故選A。20．句意：最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對方的禮物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care關心。根據“I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.”可知父親非常喜歡作者的禮物，好的禮物不是取決于你花了多少錢，而是用了多少心，故選D。3.（2023·廣東廣州·從化區統考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting___21___andsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao’spoemsgottogether.They___22___aboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite___23___poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill___24___visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”He___25___,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”Finallytheycameupwithagood___26___.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita___27___poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans___28___it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas___29___asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade(碧玉).”Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething____30____.Haveyoulearntit?21．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles22．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote23．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new24．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully25．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued26．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present27．A．strange B．simple C．plete D．difficult28．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter29．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet30．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．C28．A29．C30．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“拋磚引玉”的故事。21．句意：他擅長寫詩，很多人都喜歡讀。letters信；poems詩；stories故事；articles文章。根據后文“Zhao’spoems”可知，趙嘏是詩人，擅長寫詩。故選B。22．句意：他們愉快地談論著趙的舊作。said說；talked談論；spoke講話；wrote寫。talkaboutsth“談論某事”，故選B。23．句意：但很遺憾的是，趙不是經常寫新的詩。funny有趣的；useful有用的；great極好的；new新的。根據前文“talkaboutZhao’soldworks”可知，他們談論趙的舊作，因為他不是經常寫新的詩歌。故選D。24．句意：他一定會去靈巖寺，因為它很有名。surely必定；correctly正確地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔細地。根據后文“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”可知，他們確定趙會去靈巖寺。故選A。25．句意：他說：“讓我們在他到達之前做點什么。”wrote寫；finished結束；described描述；continued繼續。根據前文“amansaid”可知，他繼續說道。故選D。26．句意：最后他們想出了一個好主意。idea主意；survey調查；sign標志；present禮物。根據后文“Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.”可知，寺廟里有一面墻供人們寫字，所以他們邀請了一個人在墻上只寫兩行詩。這是他們提出的主意，故選A。27．句意：當他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩時，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩。strange陌生的；simple簡單的；plete完整的；difficult困難的。根據“a...poemwithfourlines.”可知，一首完整的詩是四行的。故選C。28．句意：當趙的粉絲們聽說了這件事時，他們都很興奮。heardabout聽說；waitedfor等待；cleanedup清理；lookedafter照顧。根據“WhenZhao’sfans...it,theywereexcited.”可知，他們聽說了這件事很興奮。故選A。29．句意：這個人沒有趙那么有才華，但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩句。beautiful漂亮的；polite禮貌的；talented有天賦的；quiet安靜的。根據“butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.”可知，前后是轉折關系，這個人不如趙有天賦，但是趙寫的兩句詩句很精彩。故選C。30．句意：這是一種禮貌而謙遜的方式，表達他們希望看到別人提供更好的東西。smaller更小的；worse更壞的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根據前文可知，趙的粉絲寫了兩句詩，是為了讓趙寫另外兩句精彩的詩，即“拋磚引玉”的道理，所以他們希望看到的是別人給出更好的東西。故選C。4.（2023·廣東廣州·越秀區統考一模）Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse!Itcanbea____31____experiencetoenjoydifferentfoodsthatarepreparedbylocals.IcametoknowthisaftermytravelinChina.EversinceIwasaboy,IhavealwaysenjoyedeatingChinesefoodathomeinAmerica.But,tobehonest,Ionly____32____aboutvegetablelomeins（撈面）andspringrollsbecausetheseweremonlyservedintherestaurantsnearmyhome.IknewthatrealChinesedishes____33____greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces.BeforeIleftforChina,IfeltworriedaboutwhetherIwouldreallyendupenjoyingthefoodornot.Afterall,Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded____34____andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth.DuringmyfirstfewdaysinBeijing,Ididnot____35____everythingthatItried.Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast.Oneofthemostmonbreakfastitemswasbaozi.Ifoundit____36____thatpeopleatesomuchmeatforbreakfast.Butafterthesefirstcoupleofdays,I____37____gotusedtothefood.AndIfellinlovewithoneofBeijing’smostfamousdishes—Pekingduck.Iespeciallylikedthevarioustastysaucesandthethin,crispy（酥脆的）duckskin.AsItravelledtosomeothercitiesaroundChina,Ilearnedthateachplacehaditsowndishesthatit____38____.IenjoyedricenoodlesinGuilin,xiaolongbaoinShanghai,andhotpotinChengdu.Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset.IknewthatIwould____39____thedifferentkindsoffoodsthroughoutChina.ThroughmytripinChina,IlearnedthattotrulyenjoyChinesefood,onemustgodirectlytoChina.Yetmoreimportantly,thistriptaughtmetoalwayshaveanopenmindto____40____things.31．A．heartbreaking B．lifechanging C．daydreaming D．timekilling32．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew33．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved34．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local35．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy36．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny37．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely38．A．wasgoodfor B．wasknownas C．wasservedwith D．wasfamousfor39．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．accept40．A．good B．new C．strange D．special【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者親自去中國品嘗了各種美食之后流連忘返，從這次經歷讓作者學會了真正地品嘗中國美食以及要對新事物保持開放的心態。31．句意：品嘗當地人準備的不同食物可能是一次改變生活的經歷。heartbreaking令人心碎的；lifechanging改變生活的；daydreaming白日夢；timekilling消磨時間。此空修飾名詞experience，結合“Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse”可知，認為品嘗當地食物是一種改變生活的經歷，故選B。32．句意：但是，說實話，我只知道蔬菜撈面和春卷，因為這些東西在我家附近的餐館里很常見。cared關心；thought認為；talked談論；knew知道。根據“Ionly…aboutvegetablelomeins（撈面）andspringrolls”可知，只知道這兩種中國食物，故選D。33．句意：我知道真正的中國菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。differed不同于；changed改變；developed發展；improved提高。根據“realChinesedishes…greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces”可知，真正的中國菜與外國餐廳里的中國菜是不一樣的，故選A。34．句意：畢竟，我從來就不是一個非常勇敢或開放的食客，我不會把任何新的東西放進我的嘴里。lover愛好者；cook廚師；eater食者；local當地人。根據“Iwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者認為自己不是一個勇敢的食客，故選C。35．句意：在北京的最初幾天里，我并不是喜歡我所嘗試的一切。know知道；remember記得；believe相信；enjoy喜歡。根據“Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast”可知，剛開始不喜歡嘗試的東西，故選D。36．句意：我覺得很奇怪，人們早餐吃這么多肉。strange奇怪的；boring無聊的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根據“peopleatesomuch

meatforbreakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃這么多肉而感到奇怪，故選A。37．句意：但在最初的幾天之后，我慢慢習慣了這里的食物。only只有；slowly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely當然。根據“gotusedtothefood”可知，剛開始不喜歡，后來慢慢習慣了，故選B。38．句意：當我在中國的其他城市旅行時，我了解到每個地方都有自己的著名菜肴。wasgoodfor對……有好處；wasknownas被稱為；wasservedwith向……提供；wasfamousfor因……而出名。根據“eachplacehaditsowndishesthatit”可知，每個地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故選D。39．句意：我知道我會想念中國各地不同的食物。notice注意到；learn學習；miss懷念；accept接受。根據“Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset”及“thedifferentkindsoffoods”可知，回家之后會懷念這些美食，故選C。40．句意：但更重要的是，這次旅行教會了我要對新事物保持開放的心態。good好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特別的。根據“Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded…andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者認為應該對新事物保持開放的態度，故選B。5.（2023·廣東廣州·黃埔區統考一模）MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She____41____otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthescififilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)____42____motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoing

throughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)____43____speechinLosAngeles,California.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.”Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.Yeohwasbornintoa____44____Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.____45____,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This____46____herdreamsofbeingaballetdancer.However,shedidn’t____47____lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she____48____peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople’seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider____49____aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60yearoldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehardworkingactress’____50____toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.41．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．annoyed42．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict43．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging44．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy45．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually46．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued47．A．dealwith B．thinkof C．takeup D．giveup48．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed49．A．audience B．team C．family D．class50．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了楊紫瓊，作為第一個亞洲女性，獲得了第95屆奧斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。41．句意：她用在電影《瞬息全宇宙》中的完美演技擊敗了其他女演員。helped幫助；beat擊打；provided提供；annoyed使生氣。根據“MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.”可知，楊紫瓊獲得了奧斯卡影后，擊敗了其他女演員。故選B。42．句意：在電影中，楊紫瓊扮演了一個普通又特殊的媽媽的角色，這個母親在真正的冒險中救了自己的女兒。ordinary普通的；wise明智的；confident自信的；strict嚴格的。根據“whobecamespecial”可知，這個普通的媽媽變得特殊。故選A。43．句意：在獲得了這個獎項之后，楊紫瓊在加利福尼亞，洛杉磯發表了一個鼓舞人心的演講。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；encouraging鼓舞的。根據“Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.”可知，她的夢想變成了現實，所以這所一個鼓舞人心的演講。故選D。44．句意：楊紫瓊出生在一個富裕的馬來西亞人的家庭中。traditional傳統的；strict嚴格的；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的。根據“withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman”可知，楊紫瓊出生在一個富裕的家庭中。故選C。45．句意：出乎意料的是，她的背部在一場事故中嚴重受傷。Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Hopefully有希望地；Undoubtedly毫不懷疑地；Actually實際上。根據“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知她在事故中受傷這是出乎意料的。故選A。46．句意：這件事結束了她成為一個芭蕾舞者的夢想。awoke喚醒；achieved獲得；ended結束；continued繼續。根據“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知，她的背部嚴重受傷，這使她成為芭蕾舞者的夢想結束了。故選C。47．句意：但是，她沒有放棄尋找一種新的生活。dealwith處理；thinkof思考；takeup占據；giveup放棄。根據“ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.”可知，她開始了她的表演事業，沒有放棄追求新生活。故選D。48．句意：在一系列的動作電影中，她表演的危險特技給人們留下了深刻印象。rescued營救；impressed使有印象；taught教；changed改變。根據“peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt”可知她的特技給人們留下了印象。故選B。49．句意：后來，楊紫瓊被更多的觀眾認識。audience觀眾；team隊伍；family家庭；class班級。根據“peoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms”可知，世界各地的觀眾都去電影院看她的兩部電影。故選A。50．句意：很多人被這個努力工作的演員奮力攀登頂峰的努力所鼓勵。decision決定；pressure壓力；talent天賦；effort努力。根據“toreachthetop”可知，為了到達頂峰，她付出了很多努力。故選D。6.（2023·廣東廣州·荔灣區統考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。I’mMable,abigredmapletree.I’vebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople’sParkinamoderncity.Everypartofmeis____51____shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those____52____makemefeelspecialandproud.Oneday,Iseeabigstormingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark(樹皮)fallsoff.Ifeel____53____.WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?Willtheycutmedown?This____54____makesmybranchespainful.Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan’t____55____.Soon,roundtwoofthestormes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto____56____:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____57____actandetome,too.Ifeelgreatfor____58____them.However,Istillhaven’tpletely____59____aboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmyappearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat____60____doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.51．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．monly52．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms53．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless54．A．question B．sound C．thought D．accident55．A．decide B．admit C．refuse D．plain56．A．buildup B．careabout C．lookfor D．dependon57．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．annoying58．A．feeding B．raising C．attracting D．protecting59．A．learnt B．asked C．forgotten D．concerned60．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty【答案】51．A52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D【導語】本文主要講人民公園里的一棵大紅楓樹因人們的贊美而感到自豪，然而一場大風暴使它破敗不堪，但它友善地保護向它求助的動物們，人們更喜歡它了。51．句意：我的每一個部位都是完美的。perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正確地；monly共同地。根據“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故選A。52．句意：這些話讓我感到特別和自豪。colours顏色；words話語；parks公園；storms風暴。根據“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知人們的話讓Mable覺得很特別和自豪。故選B。53．句意：我感到很緊張。sorry對不起的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；lifeless毫無生氣的。根據“WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?”可知Mable因為怕人們不喜歡它而感到緊張。故選B。54．句意：這個想法讓我的樹枝很痛。question問題；sound聲音；thought想法；accident事故。根據“Willtheycutmedown?”可知這是Mable的想法。故選C。55．句意：它們被淋濕了，所以我不能拒絕。decide決定；admit承認；refuse拒絕；plain抱怨。根據“Theygetwetthrough”可知Mable不能拒絕負鼠一家的請求。故選C。56．句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分樹皮，但它并沒有讓我那么煩惱，因為我有更重要的事情要關心：負鼠家族。buildup建立；careabout關心；lookfor尋找；dependon依靠。根據“butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto...:theopossumfamily”可知更重要的事情是關心負鼠一家。故選B。57．句意：其他動物看到我的友好行為，也會來找我。friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying煩人的。根據“etome,too”可知其他動物也來找Mable，是因為它很友好。故選A。58．句意：我為保護它們感到高興。feeding喂養；raising撫養；attracting吸引；protecting保護。根據“Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.”可知Mable在暴風雨中保護動物們。故選D。59．句意：然而，我仍然沒有完全忘記人們對我外表的看法。learnt學習；asked問；forgotten忘記；concerned關心。根據“However”可知句意出現轉折，由此推出是沒有完全忘記人們對自己外表的看法。故選C。60．句意：我將永遠記住，美麗并不總是指外表。courage勇氣；kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美麗。根據“Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”可知人們因為Mable在暴風雨中庇護動物們而更喜歡它了，由此可知美麗不總是指外表。故選D。7.（2023·廣東廣州·番禺區統考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathissonscouldlearntogiveopinionsaboutthings____61____.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferent____62____.Thesonspromisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.Thefirstson____63____outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogetherto____64____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas____65____,itwasn’tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatitwouldn’tbearanyfruit,either.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）andmadepeoplefeelfullof____66____.Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Andhesaidthateveryonewould____67____it.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.Peoplewouldbe____68____withit.Atlast,thefoursons’eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather____69____.Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnot____70____atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthattheessence（本質）ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenalltheseasonsaretakenintoaccount.61．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．immediately62．A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons63．A．played B．set C．waited D．reached64．A．describe B．draw C．write D．record65．A．beautiful B．awful C．wonderful D．helpful66．A．hope B．pity C．anger D．doubt67．A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy68．A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．angry69．A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted70．A．like B．judge C．find D．hear【答案】61．C62．D63．B64．A65．B66．A67．D68．A69．B70．B【導語】本文講述了一個男人的四個兒子在四個不同的季節去觀察同一顆梨樹，他們四個人觀察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告訴我們看事物要全面。61．句意：男人希望他的兒子們能學會正確地發表意見。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；properly正確地；immediately立即。根據“Themanhoped”可知，男人希望兒子們正確地發表意見。故選C。62．句意：于是，他輪流給四個兒子一個問題，讓他們在不同的季節去遠處看一棵梨樹。places地方；gardens花園；shapes形狀；seasons季節。根據下文“winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.”可知，是指不同的季節，故選D。63．句意：大兒子是冬天出發的，老二是春天出發的，老三是夏天出發的，最小的是秋天出發的。played玩；set設置；waited等待；reached到達。根據“Thefirstson...outinwinter”可知，此處是固定表達setout“出發”，故選B。64．句意：一年過去了，當他們都回到家時，父親把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的一切。describe描述；draw畫畫；write寫；record記錄。根據上文“askingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance”以及“whattheyhadseen”可知，父親讓兒子們描述他們所看到的一切。故選A。65．句意：大兒子說那棵樹太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。beautiful美麗的；awful糟糕的；wonderful極好的；helpful有幫助的。根據“itwasn’tworthseeingatall”可知，根本不值得一看，說明大兒子認為那棵樹太糟糕了，故選B。66．句意：這棵樹長滿了綠芽，使人感到充滿了希望。hope希望；pity遺憾；anger怒火；doubt懷疑。根據“Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）”可知，綠芽是充滿了希望，故選A。67．句意：他說每個人都會喜歡的。hate討厭；throw扔；destroy毀滅；enjoy享受。根據“Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.”可知，二兒子說梨樹上都是花，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮，所以每個人都會喜歡的，故選D。68．句意：人們會滿意的。satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；frightened驚恐地；angry憤怒的。根據“itwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife”可知，最小的兒子說梨樹上結滿了果子，充滿了生命，所以人們會滿意的。故選A。69．句意：父親笑了。signed簽字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊。根據“Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason”可知，父親聽了四個兒子的描述后，應該是笑了，故選B。70．句意：他告訴他的兒子們，他們不能只憑一個季節來判斷一棵樹或一個人，只有考慮到所有的季節，才能衡量一個人的本質。like喜歡；judge判斷；find發現；hear聽見。根據“couldnot...atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,”可知，判斷一棵樹或一個人不能只憑一個季節，故選B。8.（2023·廣東廣州·增城區統考一模）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____71____answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____72____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____73____toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____74____.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeaftermoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____75____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____76____onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____77____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____78____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____79____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhaveeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____80____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tohiscountry.71．A．simple B．correct C．long D．popular72．A．farm B．car C．hotel D．room73．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．wanted74．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．carefully75．A．find B．avoid C．catch D．hide76．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion77．A．heard B．achieved C．forgot D．received78．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．bored79．A．smelling B．washing C．cutting D．moving80．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．plan【答案】71．B72．D73．C74．A75．B76．D77．A78．C79．D80．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述北宋哲學家楊時拜訪另一位偉大的哲學家程頤的故事。71．句意：為了得