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專題03完形填空(解析版)目錄成都市第七中學成都市金牛區成都市青羊區成都市眉山市綿陽市三臺縣南充市第一中學內江市第六中學雅安市雅安中學成都市第七中學ZhengTengfeiwroteanarticleontheInternet,inwhichshewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.Zhengbelievesthateveryonemust16themselvestohelpfightsmog.Thearticlewasbothpraisedandcriticized(批評).Manysaidshewasmaking17forthegovernment.Zhengexplainedthatshejustwantedeveryonetorealizethattheenvironmentalpollutionisa18ofhumanactivities.Beinganenvironmentalist,shealwayscollectsadvertisingleafletsinthesubwaysand19learningmaterialforchildrentomakepaperplanes,believingitcouldsaveresources(資源).Herchildrenlikereading,butshepreferstoborrowbooksfromlibraries.Sheiswillingtopayforsuchmodeofsharing,hopingmoreresourcescouldbe20,suchasmobilelibraries.InZheng'seyes,theChinesepublic'sawareness(意識)ofenvironmentalprotectionstillneedsImproving.16.A.believein B.dependon C.takepridein17.A.dreams B.excuses C.messes18.A.reason B.mix C.result19.A.helpful B.empty C.wasted20.A.shared B.given C.discovered【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】16.句意:每個人都必須依靠自己來幫助抗擊煙霧。believein相信;dependon依靠;takepridein驕傲;根據句意理解及前句shewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.她希望人們從自己做起,而不是面對煙霧時向政府投訴。可知這里表達的是“要靠自己”,故選B。17.句意:許多人說她在為政府找借口。dreams夢想;excuses理由,借口;messes混亂;根據句意理解及后句Zhengexplainedthat…鄭解釋說……,可知這里表達的是“找借口”,英語是excuse,故選B。18.句意:她只是希望大家認識到環境污染是人類活動的結果。reason原因;mix混合;result結果;根據句意理解及句中的humanactivities可知,這里表達的是“人類活動的結果”,故選C。19.句意:她總是在地鐵里收集廣告傳單和無用的學習材料給孩子們做紙飛機。helpful有幫助的;empty空的;wasted無用的;根據句意理解及后句believingitcouldsaveresources(資源)可知,這里表達的是“無用的”,故選C。20.句意:希望更多的資源可以共享。shared共享的;given給予,贈送的;discovered發現;根據句意理解及句中的suchasmobilelibraries比如移動圖書館,可知這里表達的是“共享的”,故選A。Lifeisallaboutchoices.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,youcanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orlaughitaway.Jerrywas21bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.22,hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.Afteran18houroperation,Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.“Weren'tyou23atthattime?”Iasked.Jerrysaid,"Theparamedics(護理人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.24whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.In25eyes,Iread,‘He'sadeadman.’IknewI26todosomething.”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked27Iwasallergic(過敏)toanything.‘Yes,’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy28…Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”Jerrylivednotonly29theskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethe30tolivefully.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.21.A.pierced B.killed C.shot22.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Exactly23.A.sad B.scared C.shocked24.A.But B.And C.So25.A.my B.their C.our26.A.needed B.failed C.offered27.A.whether B.when C.why28.A.report B.reply C.request29.A.accordingto B.alongwith C.thanksto30.A.choice B.ability C.reason【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】21.句意:一天午夜,杰里在餐館工作時被三個強盜射殺。pierced穿刺;killed殺死;shot射擊;根據句意理解及后文Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.杰瑞的身上還殘留著幾顆子彈。可知這里表達的是“射殺”,故選C。22.句意:幸運的是,他被發現并被緊急送往醫院。Luckily幸運地;Hopefully有希望地;Exactly準確的;根據句意理解及hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.可知,這里表達的是“幸運地”,故選A。23.句意:那時候你不害怕嗎?sad傷心的;scared害怕的;shocked震驚的;根據句意理解及前文Jerrywas______1______bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.及后文Igotreallyscared.可知,這里表達的是“害怕”,故選B。24.句意:但當我來到急診室,看到醫生和護士臉上的表情時,我真的很害怕。But但是;And和;So所以;根據句意理解可知,TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.與whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.兩句之間是轉折關系,所以這里要用表示轉折關系的連詞,故選A。25.句意:在他們眼中,我讀到,“他已經是個死人了。”my我的;their他們的;our我們的;根據句意理解可知,這里指代的是前面的doctorsandnurses,所以這里應該用their,表達的是“他們的眼中”,故選B。26.句意:我知道我需要做些什么。needed需要;failed失敗;offered提供;根據句意理解及后句的“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.可知,這里表達的是“需要做些事情”,故選A。27.句意:她問我是否對某些東西過敏。whether是否;when何時;why為什么;根據句意理解可知,這里是一個賓語從句,且主句的動詞是asked,所以從句應該是一個問句,且表達的是“是否”,所以應該用引導一般疑問句的引導詞,賓語從句引導一般疑問句用whether,故選A。28.句意:醫生和護士們在等待我的答復時停止了工作。report報道;reply回復;request要求;根據句意理解及前文Sheasked______7______Iwasallergic(過敏)toanything.可知,這里是表達回答護士的問題,表達的是“回復”,故選B。29.句意:杰里活了下來,不僅因為那些醫生的高明醫術,還因為他那令人贊嘆的態度。accordingto根據;alongwith和……一起;thanksto由于,幸虧;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“幸虧”,故選C。30.句意:我從他那里學到,我們每天都可以選擇充實地生活。choice選擇;ability能力;reason原因;根據句意理解及后句Lifeisallaboutchoices.可知,這里表達的是“選擇”,點題。故選A。成都市金牛區TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterms(節氣).ItisnotonlyimportantinChina,butalsoinmanyother16aroundtheworld.ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.TheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforpeopleto17.Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.Earthissupposedtobemorebalanced(平衡的)onthisday.It’susually18tobalanceanegg.ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.However,thisisn’ttrue.19youarepatientenough,youcanactuallybalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear.Butbalancingeggsisstillaninteresting20forpeopleontheSpringEquinox.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?16.A.countries B.cities C.villages17.A.stayathome B.gooutside C.balanceeggs18.A.easy B.important C.difficult19.A.If B.Whether C.Unless20.A.change B.examination C.tradition【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】16.句意:它不僅在中國很重要,在世界其他許多國家也很重要。countries國家;cities城市;villages農村。根據下文中“ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.”可知,春分是日本的公共假日,在伊朗,這被稱為伊朗新年,所以春分在世界其他許多國家也很重要。故選A。17.句意:春分是人們外出的最佳時間。stayathome待在家里;gooutside去外面;balanceeggs平衡雞蛋。根據下文中“Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.”可知,大人們可以欣賞花朵,孩子們可以在戶外放風箏,這都屬于戶外活動,所以春分是人們外出的最佳時間。故選B。18.句意:通常保持一個雞蛋平衡是困難的。easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困難的。根據下文中“ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.”可知,但在春分這一天,人們相信有一些特殊的力量可以幫助保持雞蛋平衡,所以此處是“通常保持雞蛋平衡是困難的”。故選C。19.句意:如果你有足夠的耐心,你可以在一年中的任何一天,讓雞蛋保持平衡。If如果;Whether是否;Unless除非。根據上文中“However,thisisn’ttrue.”可知,在春分這一天,有一些特殊的力量可以幫助保持雞蛋平衡是不真實的,所以此處是“如果你有耐心,你就能夠使雞蛋保持平衡”。故選A。20.句意:但對于人們來說,在春分時平衡雞蛋仍然是一個有趣的傳統。change變化;examination測試;tradition傳統。根據上文中“Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.”可知,在春分時,平衡雞蛋屬于持續了幾個世紀的活動,所以平衡雞蛋屬于傳統。故選C。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasvery21anddidnothingeveryday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamapto22you.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthe23.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hesometimeswas24bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.However,healsocameacrossrobbers(強盜)whotriedtorobhim.25,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound26.Hefeltsodisappointed.Thenhewentbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,helearnedtomakemealsandfixhisownclothes27.Healsometthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim28.Thistime,hehelpedtheminordertorepay(報答)them.Whenhereachedhome,hesaid29tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson.”thefatheranswered30,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”21.A.lazy B.busy C.hardworking22.A.meet B.disappoint C.guide23.A.key B.map C.knife24.A.fooled B.praised C.helped25.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Suddenly26.A.anything B.nothing C.everything27.A.herself B.myself C.himself28.A.before B.later C.now29.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye30.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.句意:然而他的兒子卻非常懶惰,每天什么也不做。lazy懶惰的;busy忙碌的;hardworking勤奮的。根據句中however可知,此處與上文意思轉折,每人都尊重那位智者,但是智者的兒子非常懶,每天什么也不做。故選A。22.句意:我畫了張地圖來指引你。meet遇見;disappoint使……失望;guide指引。根據句中“havedrawnamap”可知,此處是通過畫好的地圖指引他的兒子去找到寶藏。故選C。23.句意:包里有衣服,一些食物,一點錢和那張地圖。key鑰匙;map地圖;knife小刀。根據上文中“Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”可知,這位智者給兒子畫了一張地圖,所以在包里除了衣服、食物和錢以外,還有地圖。故選B。24.句意:他有時會得到一些人的幫助,一些人給他食物,一些人給他房間住。fooled愚弄;praised表揚;helped幫助。根據句中“bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein”可知,在他的旅途中,他會被人們幫助,一些人給他食物,一些人給他房間住,behelped被幫助。故選C。25.句意:終于,經過漫長的一年,他到達了寶藏所在的地方。Finally最終,終于;Unluckily不幸地;Suddenly突然。根據句中“hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas”可知,最終,智者的兒子到達了寶藏所在的地方。故選A。26.句意:他花了兩天時間尋找和挖寶藏,但一無所獲。anything任何東西;nothing沒有東西;everything所有東西。根據句中but可知,前后意思轉折,也就是說他花時間尋找和挖寶藏,但是他卻一無所獲,什么也沒有找到。故選B。27.句意:在回來的路上,他學會了自己做飯,自己整理衣服。herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根據句中“fixhisownclothes”可知,他自己整理自己的衣服。故選C。28.句意:他也遇到了之前幫助過他的人。before之前;later后來;now現在。根據上文中“Hesometimeswashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.”可知,在他來尋找寶藏的路上,一些人幫助了他,在他返回的路上,他又遇到了之前幫助過他的這些人了。故選A。29.句意:當他回到家,他向他的父親說對不起,因為他沒有找到寶藏。thanks謝謝;sorry對不起;goodbye再見。根據句中“fornotfindingthetreasure”可知,因為他沒有找到寶藏,所以向父親說對不起。故選B。30.句意:“根本就沒有什么寶藏,我的孩子”,父親高興地回答到,“但我想你已經找到了生命的真諦”。happily開心地,高興地;sadly悲傷地;angrily生氣地。根據句中“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知,這位父親認為自己的兒子找到了生命的真諦,所以他是高興地說道。故選A。成都市青羊區Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.ThewonderfulcityinMexico16morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.It'seasytogetaroundbecausethereareplentyoftaxisandbuses.Acapulco17itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery18.GofromNovembertoMaybecausetheweatherisdryandsunny.YoucangofishinginAcapulcoBayandplaygolfnexttothesea.Therearequiteafewthemeparksandwaterparksforallthefamily.Inspring,it'sapopularplacewithAmericanstudentsdon'tgoinAprilbecausetherearesomanystudentsatthattime.Finally,nevermissthecliffdiving(懸崖跳水).YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe19withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving20.16.A.recalls B.supports C.receives17.A.enters B.passes C.shares18.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy19.A.plete B.relaxing C.educational20.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.inperson【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】16.句意:這座美麗的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多萬外國游客。考查動詞及語境理解。recalls回憶;supports支持;receives接待。根據上文Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.Acapulco是許多游客的夢想之地。結合ThewonderfulcityinMexico__1___morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.可知句意為“這座美麗的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多萬外國游客。”故答案選C。17.句意:Acapulco在6月進入雨季,并一直持續到10月。考查動詞及語境理解。enters進入;passes經過;shares分享。根據Acapulco__2__itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.結合選項可知句意為“Acapulco在6月進入雨季,并一直持續到10月。”故答案選A。18.句意:這段時間不要去,因為雨很多。考查形容詞及語境理解。sunny晴朗的;rainy多雨的;windy多風的。根據上文itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.它的雨季在六月,并持續到十月。結合Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery__3__.可知句意為“這段時間不要去,因為雨很多。”故答案選B。19.句意:如果你沒有觀看懸崖跳水者從高處進行精彩的跳躍,你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的。考查形容詞及語境理解。plete完整的、完全的;relaxing放松的;educational有教育意義的。根據Finally,nevermissthecliffdiving(懸崖跳水).最后,千萬不要錯過懸崖跳水。結合YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe__4__withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.及選項,可知句意為“如果你沒有觀看懸崖跳水者從高處進行精彩的跳躍,你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的。”故答案選A。20.句意:如果你敢嘗試親自跳水,那將是未來最難忘的回憶。考查短語及語境理解。bymistake錯誤地;byaccident意外地;inperson親自。根據Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving__5__.結合選項可知句意為“如果你敢嘗試親自跳水,那將是未來最難忘的回憶。”故答案選C。Clarawasfashionable,coollookedandthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass21Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.Ifinallyfitted(融入)inhergroup.Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdown22me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere23."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid."Clara,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingto24you."anothergirladded."Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Clarasaid."Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.”Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust25mewhileIsobbed(嗚咽)forhours."Justbe26andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.Thatwas27whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof28.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.I29wenttoartclasswiththem,andItookbusiness.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihada30schoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.21.A.but B.though C.because22.A.around B.nextto C.infrontof23.A.runningafter B.dealingwith C.talkingabout24.A.copy B.memorize C.admire25.A.shouted B.held C.punished26.A.herself B.myself C.yourself27.A.exactly B.accidentally C.normally28.A.requests B.changes C.examinations29.A.nolonger B.nomatter C.withoutdoubt30.A.painful B.valuable C.professional【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】21.句意:我甚至上了藝術課,雖然我真的很想選擇商業。考查連詞及語境理解。but但是,表示轉折關系;though雖然、盡管,表示一種讓步關系;because因為,表示因果關系。根據Ieventookartclass,以及Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.可知前后句之間是一種讓步關系,故答案選B。22.句意:我沒有注意到他們坐在我后面。考查介詞短語及語境理解。around圍繞;nextto居于…之后,緊挨著;infrontof在…前面。根據Ididn'tnotice我沒有注意到,結合theyhadsatdown__2__me.可知應是他們坐在了作者的后面,所以作者沒有注意到,故答案選B。23.句意:我還沒來得及說一句話,就明白了她們在談論什么。考查動詞短語及語境理解。runningafter追趕、追逐;dealingwith處理;talkingabout談論。根據下文Clara和另外兩個女孩的對話,可知是她們正在談論,故答案選C。24.句意:“Clara,她總是跟著你,試圖效仿你。”另一個女孩說。考查動詞及語境理解。copy復制、效仿;memorize記住、背熟;admire欽佩、羨慕。根據上文shealwaysfollowsyou,結合tryingto__4__you.可知句意為試圖效仿你,故答案選A。25.句意:我哭了好幾個小時,我媽媽抱著我。考查動詞及語境理解。shouted喊叫;held握住;punished懲罰。根據下文"Justbe__6__andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.她說:“只要做你自己,人們就會喜歡真實的你。”結合Mymotherjust__5__ImewhileIsobbed(嗚咽)forhours.以及選項,可知是我哭了好幾個小時,我媽媽抱著我。heldme抱著我,held是hold的過去式,故答案選B。26.句意:“只要做你自己,人們就會喜歡真實的你。”她說。考查反身代詞及語境理解。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根據下文ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.然后我決定找回自己。可知此處媽媽勸告作者要做自己,結合語境,可知yourself符合題意,故答案選C。27.句意:我就是這么做的。考查副詞及語境理解。exactly真正地、正是;accidentally意外地;normally正常地。根據下文的描述,可知作者改變了很多,找回了自我,結合Thatwas__7__whatIdid.可知句意為我就是這么做的,所以exactly符合題意,故答案選A。28.句意:在接下來的一個月里,我經歷了很多變化。考查名詞及語境理解。requests請求;changes變化;examinations考試。根據下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….可知是在接下來的一個月里,我經歷了很多變化,故答案選B。29.句意:我不再和她們一起去上美術課,而是去上商務課。考查短語及語境理解。nolonger不再;nomatter不論;withoutdoubt無疑地。根據后面的andItookbusiness.我去上商務課,結合I__9__wenttoartclasswiththem,可知是我不再和她們一起去上美術課,故答案選A。30.句意:我過了一個有價值意義的學年。考查形容詞及語境理解。painful痛苦的;valuable有價值的、貴重的;professional專業的。聯系上文Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.我決定做我自己,再也不隨波逐流,結合Ihada__10__schoolyear.可知是我度過了一個有價值意義的學年,故答案選B。成都市Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswayhome.Whenhewaspassingbyhisneighbor,Mr.Adamson'shouse,hefoundthick16ingfromthewindowofthehouse.Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,17heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.Soherantohisownhouse,rushedintothebathroomandfilledabigbarrel(桶)withwater.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgotto18thetapbeforeherantoMr.Adamson'shouse:Whenhereachedthewindowwherethesmokewasstillingout,he19thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.Thesmokestoppedimmediately.Butatthesametime,therewasanangrycryfrominsidethehouse.ItwasMr.Adamson.Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(煙斗)inhishandlookingatTommy20.Tommythenunderstoodthatitmustbethepipe.Hestoodthereandcouldnotsayaword.Tommywasverysorryforthat.HehelpedMr.Adamsoncleanthefloor.However,theworstwasyettoe.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹沒).16.A.water B.smoke C.wind17.A.and B.or C.but18.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff19.A.took B.put C.poured20.A.happily B.lazily C.angrily【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.C20.C【解析】16.句意:當他經過鄰居亞當森先生的房子時,他發現房子的窗戶冒著濃煙。water水;smoke煙;wind風。根據后句“Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.”可知,他想房子一定著火了,可能會被燒毀。所以此處表示有濃煙。故選B。17.句意:他不知道亞當森先生是否在家,但他知道他必須馬上把火撲滅。and和,表并列;or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉折。分析“Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,___2___heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.”可知,此處表示“他不知道亞當森先生是否在家,但他知道他必須馬上把火撲滅”的含義,前后兩句構成轉折關系。故選C。18.句意:他太匆忙了,以至于在跑到亞當森先生家之前忘記關水龍頭。turnon打開;turndown拒絕,調小;turnoff關閉。根據文章最后一句話“Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹沒).”可知,等湯米回家后發現房子被水泡了,所以此處表示他沒有關掉水龍頭。故選C。19.句意:當他走到仍在冒煙的窗口時,他從窗口把水倒進房子里,卻沒有尋找冒煙的真正來源。煙立刻停了。took拿;put放;poured倒。分析“…he___4___thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.”可知,此處表示“他從窗口把水倒進房子里”的含義,構成“pour…into…”短語,翻譯為“把……倒進……”。故選C。20.句意:他站在窗邊手里拿著煙斗,生氣地看著湯米。happily開心地;lazily懶惰地;angrily生氣地。根據前文及分析“Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(煙斗)inhishandlookingatTommy___5___.”可知,湯米從窗戶倒水進房間,而亞當先生正站在窗邊,所以湯米的水都潑到了亞當先生身上,此處表示“生氣地”含義。故選C。Longlongago,inasmall,lonelyvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya21there.Heranallthewaywithahappyheart.Whenhe22theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Therewasaholeinthedoor.Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail23asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs24theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand25ashis.Asheleftthehouse,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisa26place.Iwillebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage,27littledog,whowassadandinbluealltheday,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.He28climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.Tohisgreat29,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.Thenhewas30tosee1,000littledogsbarkingbackathim.Asheleft,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillneverebackandvisitit."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?21.A.travel B.trip C.visit22.A.arrived B.got C.reached23.A.shaking B.showing C.flying24.A.up B.at C.with25.A.angry B.friendly C.awful26.A.terrible B.bad C.wonderful27.A.theother B.other C.another28.A.luckily B.slowly C.happily29.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise30.A.excited B.happy C.terrified【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.C【解析】21.句意:一只快樂的小狗聽說了這個地方,決定去參觀。travel旅行;trip旅行;visit拜訪。分析“Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya___1___there.”可知,此處表示“一只快樂的小狗聽說了這個地方,決定去參觀”的含義,構成“payavisit”短語,翻譯為“參觀”,是固定搭配。故選C。22.句意:當他到了那里,他高興地跳上樓梯,來到房子的門口。arrived到達,其后需加in/at+地點;got到達,其后需加to+地點;reached到達,其后可直接加地點。分析“Whenhe___2___theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.”可知,此處表示“到達……”,地點前無介詞。故選C。23.句意:他從洞里往外看,耳朵高高豎起,尾巴盡可能快地搖動著。shaking搖;showing展示;flying飛。根據后句“Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs___4___theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.”可知,后句表示“他發現自己看到了1000只快樂的小狗,它們的尾巴也像他一樣快速地抖動著”的含義,所以此處表示“搖動”。故選A。24.句意:令他大為驚訝的是,他發現自己看到了1000只快樂的小狗,它們的尾巴也像他一樣快速地抖動著。up向上;at在……;with和……。根據前句“Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail___3___asfastasitcould.”可知,前句表示“他從洞里往外看,耳朵高高豎起,尾巴盡可能快地搖動著”的含義,使用介詞with表伴隨,此處也表示伴隨。故選C。25.句意:他微笑了一下,得到了1000個和他一樣熱情友好的笑容。angry生氣的;friendly友好的;awful糟糕的。分析“Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand___5___ashis.”可知,此處表示“他微笑了一下,得到了1000個和他一樣熱情友好的笑容”的含義,強調“友好的”。故選B。26.句意:當他離開這所房子時,他對自己說:“這是一個極好的地方。我會經常回來參觀的。”terrible糟糕的;bad壞的;wonderful極好的。根據“Iwillebackandvisititoften.”可知,他決定以后常回來看看,所以他覺得這是一個很棒的地方。故選C。27.句意:在同一個村莊,另一只小狗整天悲傷低落,也決定去訪問這個房子。theother(兩者中的)另一個;other其他的;another(三者或三者以上的)另一個。分析句子可知,此處泛指不確定數量的另一個,而不是兩者中的另一個。故選C。28.句意:他慢慢地爬上樓梯,低著頭往門上的洞里看。luckily幸運地;slowly慢慢地;happily開心地。分析“He___8___climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.”可知,此處表示“他慢慢地爬上樓梯,低著頭往門上的洞里看”的含義,強調“慢慢地”。故選B。29.句意:令他大為吃驚的是,他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他,所以他立刻對它們狂吠起來。sadness悲傷;happiness開心;surprise驚訝。分析“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知,此處表示“令他大為吃驚的是,他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他,所以他立刻對它們狂吠起來”的含義,構成“toone’ssurprise”短語,翻譯為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選C。30.句意:然后他害怕地看到1000只小狗對著他叫。excited激動的;happy開心的;terrified害怕的。根據前文“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知,前句表示他看到1000只不友好的狗在看著他,所以此處表示“他害怕地看到1000只小狗對著他叫”的含義,強調“害怕的”。故選C。眉山市Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe31teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida32.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit33themtohavefunonphonesandputers.Theyalsoaskedabout34feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(電子產品),35trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.31.A.happy B.happier C.happiest32.A.survey B.discovery C.test33.A.takes B.spends C.costs34.A.your B.our C.their35.A.but B.and C.or【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】31.句意:如果你的答案是大約一個小時,那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示……最之一。根據題意,故選C。32.句意:科學家們做了一個調查。A.調查;B發現;C測試;科學家們應該做的是調查。故選A。33.句意:他們問13﹣18歲的學生玩電腦和會花費他們多少時間。三個選項都有花費(時間)的意思,take的用法:Ittakessb+時間todosth.spend的用法:sbspend+時間+(in)doingsth.cost的用法:(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間,根據題意,故選A。34.句意:他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students,A你(們)的;B我們的;C.他們的。根據題意,故選C。35.句意:每天在電子產品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時,并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是;B.和,又;C或者;前后兩個句子是并列關系。故選B。MynameisPaul.Iwasa36boy.Onemorning,IwokeupandrealizedIwasnot37.IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.38mydream,IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.First,Itiedmyarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe"thepersonwho39thefarthestwithonearm".ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank(下沉).Then,Istuffed40inmymouthandtriedtobe"thepersonwhoputthemostcookiesinhismouth".However,whencookie17wentin,Igotsick.Finally,41aFridayevening,Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub(浴盆)withwater.Idecidedtobe"thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath".Itwasaperfectidea42allthatIhadtodowastositthere.Thefirstthreehourswasgreat.Idranksodaandatepotatochips.43inthewatersolongmademelooklikeIwas80.ButIwasdetermined.Anhourlater,mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongestbathintheworldwas44thanamonth!Feeling45,Igotout.MaybeIwillneverbeintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Butthat'sOK.Iamstillspecial.36.A.16yearsold B.16﹣years﹣old C.16﹣year﹣old37.A.good B.famous C.interesting38.A.Toachieve B.Toput C.Toact39.A.swam B.run C.jumped40.A.cakes B.candies C.cookies41.A.on B.in C.at42.A.until B.because C.if43.A.Walking B.Being C.Making44.A.less B.fewer C.more45.A.on B.up C.down【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】36.句意:我是一個16歲的男孩。A.16yearsold16歲,句中作表語;B.16﹣years﹣old語法錯誤;C.16﹣year﹣old復合形容詞,句中作定語。boy名詞,前面加形容詞,16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的,復合形容詞,根據題意,故選C。37.句意:一天早上,我醒來發現自己并不出名。A.good好的;B.famous著名的;C.interesting有趣的;根據后面的IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.我決定做點什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀錄,可知作者想出名,故用famous,故選B。38.句意:為了實現我的夢想,我想到了我能做的事。A.Toachieve去實現;B.Toput去放;C.Toact去表演;根據下文IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.可猜測出是實現夢想,根據題意,故選A。39.句意:首先,我把胳膊綁在背上,想成為“一只胳膊游泳最遠的人"。A.swam游泳;B.run跑;C.jumped跳。根據后面的ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank但我一下水就沉了,可知是游泳,故選A。40.句意:然后,我把餅干塞進嘴里,試圖成為“把最多的餅干放進嘴里的人”。A.cakes蛋糕;B.candies糖果;C.cookies餅干。根據后面的whencookie17wentin可知填cookies,根據題意,故選C。41.句意:最后,在一個星期五的晚上。A.on具體某天上午,下午或晚上,加節日;具體的時間;B.in加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加季節,月份;C.at加具體的時間。在具體到某一天晚上用on,故選A。42.句意:這是一個完美的主意,因為我所要做的就是坐在那里。A.until直到;B.because因為;C.if如果。前后表示因果,故用because,故選B。43.句意:在水里呆了這么久,我看起來像80歲。A.Walking走;B.Being是;C.Making使,制作;表示狀態,故用being,根據題意,故選B。44.句意:世界上洗澡時間最長的紀錄是一個多月!A.less更少;修飾不可數名詞;B.fewer更少,修飾可數名詞;C.more更多。根據than可知用比較級;多的是more,根據題意,故選C。45.句意:情緒低落,我出去了。A.on在……上;B.up向上;C.down向下,低落的。根據前面三次嘗試,都失敗,可知是情緒低落。根據題意,故選C。綿陽市三臺縣Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mvery21thatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday,Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,a22oneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,Ioncetriedtosay“xiexie”,butIsaid“xiaxia”23.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinese.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort,I’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithstudying24withwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.I’msurethatyouallhaveyourown25aboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”21.A.nervous B.proud C.sad D.surprised22.A.green B.purple C.pink D.yellow23.A.instead B.either C.still D.though24.A.yet B.whether C.
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