期中滿分沖刺二A卷?夯實基礎學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(共15分)1．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．Ihopemydreamwilletrue. B．Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.C．Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger. D．Hesaidhedidn'tstealthatwoman'spurse.【答案】C【詳解】題意：下面劃線部分的發音和其他不同的一項是哪一個？考查元音字母組合的發音。dream的發音是[dri?m],deal的發音是[di?l],realize的發音是[?ri??la?z],steal的發音是[sti?l]。C選項劃線部分的發音和其他三項不同。故選C。2．Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.________!A．Whatagreatchangeis B．WhatgreatchangeC．Howgreatithaschanged D．Howgreatlyithaschanged【答案】D【詳解】句意：上海的面貌煥然一新。它的變化多么大啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂；what+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主謂；how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。change表示“變化”是可數名詞，排除B選項，A選項缺少主語，排除A選項。C選項修飾動詞“changed”要用副詞，great是形容詞，排除C選項，故選D。3．Airpollutionisoneof________inourcountry.A．moreseriousproblem B．themostseriousproblemsC．themostseriouslyproblems D．moreseriousproblems【答案】B【詳解】句意：空氣污染是我國最嚴重的問題之一。考查形容詞最高級。serious嚴重的，形容詞；seriously嚴重地，副詞。固定搭配：oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，故選B。4．Allofthe________teachersand________studentsarehavingameetingthere.A．women;girl B．woman;girls C．women;girls D．woman;girl【答案】A【詳解】句意：所有的女教師和女學生都在那開會。考查名詞作定語的用法。以man或woman開頭表示性別的名詞短語，復數形式時兩者都要變復數，所以第一空填women。第二個空用名詞girl作定語，用其單數形式，故選A。5．Ourteachertoldus________food.A．towaste B．waste C．nottowaste D．notwaste【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們老師告訴我們不要浪費食物。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.表示“告訴某人（不）做某事”，根據常識，老師教導學生不要浪費食物，故選C。6．We'llgiveyouthebestservice.Ihopeyou________fortableinourhotel.A．tofeel B．willfeel C．feels D．feeling【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們會給你最好的服務。希望您在我們賓館過得舒適。考查動詞時態。根據“We'llgiveyouthebestservice”，可知，此賓語從句也應用一般將來時willdo的結構，故選B。7．________thatpairofnew________expensive?A．Is;shoe B．Are;shoe C．Is;shoes D．Are;shoes【答案】C【詳解】句意：那雙新鞋很貴嗎？考查主謂一致及名詞復數形式。apairof作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。apairof修飾復數名詞，所以第二個空填shoes。故選C。8．Hewasresponsible________makingplansforthesportsmeeting.A．for B．on C．in D．to【答案】A【詳解】句意：他負責制定運動會的計劃。考查介詞辨析。for為了；on在……上；in在……里；to到。固定搭配：beresponsiblefor表示“負責”，故選A。9．—You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace.—________.A．I'mafraidnot B．Thanksalot C．Iagreewithyou D．It'shardtosay【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Grace，你做得很好。——非常感謝。考查情景交際。I'mafraidnot我恐怕不是；Thanksalot非常感謝；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；It'shardtosay很難說。根據“You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace”，可知，對于別人的表揚要表示感謝，故選B。10．—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?—________A．Thanksalot. B．Yes,please. C．Yes,I'dliketo. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想讓我給你帶一杯咖啡么？——好的，請幫忙帶一杯。考查情景交際。thanksalot非常感謝；yes,please好的，請；yes,I'dliketo好的，我愿意；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系。根據“Wouldyoulikemeto”可知是給對方提供幫助，對方回答“yes,please”（接受）或者“no,thanks”（拒絕）。故選B。11．Sheis________Europeangirl,butshelivesinChina.A．an B．a C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：她是一個歐洲女孩，但她住在中國。考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據題干可知，此處表示泛指“一個歐洲女孩”，而且European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a來修飾，故選B。12．Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein________FifthStreet.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：來自美國的科學家住在第五大街。考查冠詞。UnitedStates是由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，前面需要加定冠詞the，排除B和C，FifthStreet是街道名稱，前面不需要加冠詞，排除A，故選D。13．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.A．although B．when C．until D．before【答案】B【詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，好朋友總會伸出援助之手。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；when當……時；until直到；before在……之前。分析“Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand…you'reintrouble.”可知，此處表示當你遇到困難時，使用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。14．We_______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應該遵守新的交通法規，學會保護自己。A.may可以；B.should應該；C.can能，可以；D.need需要。建議對方做某事一般用情態動詞should，故答案為B。15．________didittakeJohntorun400meters?A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：John跑400米要花多長時間。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠；howmuch多少錢。句型“ittakesb+時間段+todosth”，根據“run400meters”可知，此處是對時間長短的詢問，用howlong引導的特殊疑問句。故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共5分)pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.A．nearestB．askforC．aresoldD．throughoutE.areshownF.followVisitorInformationHowtoMaketheMostofYourVisitPleaseallowatleast1hourand30minutestoenjoythewholeexperience.Andremember,thoughtheentranceisattheNorthTower,yourvisitdoesnotendattheSouthTower.16．thelinetotheEngineRoom,HandsonGalleryandGiftShop.Booksandothergiftsofyourvisit17．intheGiftShop.Visitorsareweletotakephotographsthat18．intheGiftShop.Askaguideforthenexttimewhenthebridgewillbelifted.Visitorswithweakhearingshould19．anaudioguideatthecollectionpointattheentrance.Ifyouneedfirstaid,amemberofstaffisreadytohelpyouoneachfloor.Intheunlikelyeventofanemergency,securitystaffandguideswillshowyouthe20．emergencyexists.（Theexitsarelocatedonalfloors.）ThankyouforvisitingtheTowerBridgeExperience.【答案】16．F17．E18．D19．B20．A【分析】這篇短文是給來參觀塔橋的游客們的一些建議，讓他們更好的享受這次旅行。16．句意：沿著這條線去機房、手工畫廊和禮品店。根據句意可知，這里表示“沿著……去某地”，故選擇F，follow是動詞，意為“跟隨，追隨”。17．句意：你參觀的書籍和其他禮物都陳列在禮品店。根據句子結構可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞，結合句意可知，這里應選E，areshown是一般現在時的被動語態，意為“被展示”。18．句意：歡迎游客們在禮品店全程拍照。根據句意可知，這里應填throughout，意為“貫穿，遍及”。19．句意：聽力差的游客可以在入口處的集合點要一個音頻向導。空前should是情態動詞，這里應用動詞原形，結合句意可知，應選B，askfor是固定短語，意為“請求，要求”。20．句意：在不大可能發生的緊急情況下，保安人員和導游會告訴你最近的緊急出口。根據句中theunlikelyeventofanemergency可知，在發生緊急情況時，應尋找最近的出口，故這里應選A，nearest是最高級，意為“最近的”。三、句型轉換(共8分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:21．She'sdrunkalittlemilk,__________________?（反意疑問句）22．Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.（合并為一句）_________myparents_________UncleSam_________well.23．He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.（保持句意不變）He___________________________prisonuntil2012.24．Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?（保持句意不變）Doyouknow_________he________________whenhewasalittleboy?25．Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.（劃線部分提問）__________________willCandygraduatefromcollege?26．SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.（保持句意不變）SandyandAmy__________________eachotherforfiveyears.（保持句意不變）27．Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.（保持句意不變）Helenis__________________to__________________atherhealthclubthisweekend.28．Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhispany.（保持句意不變）Timothy___________________________than___________________________inhispany.【答案】21．hasn’tshe22．Neithernorskis23．won’tleavethe24．whatwaslike25．Howsoon26．haveknown27．lookingforwardtakingexercise28．ismoreaccurateanyothertranslator【解析】21．句意：她已經喝了點牛奶，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句規則：前肯后否，前否后肯。根據“She'sdrunkalittlemilk”可知，本句陳述部分為肯定句，時態為現在完成時，故疑問句部分應為否定式，即對助動詞has進行否定。故答案為hasn’t，she。22．句意：我父母滑雪不太好。山姆大叔滑雪也不太好。將兩個否定的句子合并在一起，可以用連詞neithernor既不……也不……，連接兩個并列的成分，表示“我的父母和山姆大叔滑雪都不太好”。此外neithernor適合就近原則，故第三個空處的謂語動詞ski應與nor后的人稱UncleSam保持一致，UncleSam是第三人稱單數，故此處應為skis。故答案為Neither，nor，skis。23．句意：他將在2012年出獄。將此句改為同義句，根據句中until可知，notuntil表示“直到……才……”，即“Hewon’tgetoutofprisonuntil2012.”他直到2012年才出獄；getoutofprison出獄，等同于leavetheprison，且won’t后用動詞原形。故答案為won’t，leave，the。24．句意：你知道他小時候什么樣子嗎？此句為what引導的賓語從句，looklike等同于belike。根據“whenhewasalittleboy”可知，主句應為一般過去時且主語he為第三人稱單數，故此處應為waslike。故答案為what，was，like。25．句意：Candy兩年后大學畢業。根據題意可知，對“intwoyears”進行提問，在句中intwoyears表示“在兩年后”，一般將來時態，對其提問應用howsoon多久。故答案為How，soon。26．句意：Sandy和Amy五年前就認識了。根據句中“forfiveyears”可知，本句時態應為現在完成時，即have/hasdone。根據主語是“SandandAmy”，并列主語，助動詞應為have；“互相認識”在這兒可以用動詞know。故答案為have，known。27．句意：海倫期待著這個周末在她的健身俱樂部鍛煉。“expect”期待，盼望，等同于詞組lookforwardto，根據“Helenisexpecting”可知本句時態為現在進行時，故前兩空應為lookingforward；exercise鍛煉，動詞，等同于詞組takeexercise，且lookforwardtodoingsth，其后應接動詞的ing形式，故第三個空處應為taking，exercise作鍛煉講時，是不可數名詞，無復數形式。故答案為looking，forward，taking，exercise。28．句意：Timothy是他公司里最準確的翻譯。原句是最高級句式，此處可以用比較級表示最高級，即“Timothy比他公司任何一個翻譯都要準確”。本句時態為一般現在時，主語Timothy后應用be動詞is，accurate的比較級moreaccurate作表語修飾Timothy；“任何一個翻譯”應用anyother+translator的單數形式，表示同一范圍內的比較。故答案為is，more，accurate，any，other，translator。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms．（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞）29．Lifeispreciousandnothingis______(bad)thandeath.30．Moreandmore______(health)foodwillcausevariousillnesses.31．Hepassedtheexam_________(fortunate)althoughitwasverydifficult32．Itis______(need)forhimtospendtoomuchtimeonthisproject.33．Therearemany________(different)betweenthesetwoschools.34．Ifyouwantto________(success)inthefuture,youmustworkhardfromnewon.【答案】29．worse30．unhealthy31．fortunately32．unnecessary33．differences34．succeed【解析】29．句意：生命很寶貴，沒有什么比死亡更可怕。根據than可知，這里是比較級結構，bad的比較級是worse，故答案為worse。30．句意：越來越多不健康的食物將導致各種各樣的疾病。修飾名詞food要用形容詞，health的形容詞是healthy；根據causevariousillnesses可知，導致各種疾病的應該是不健康的食物，healthy的反義詞是unhealthy，故答案為unhealthy。31．句意：雖然很難，但他幸運地通過了考試。修飾動詞passed要用副詞，fortunate的副詞形式是fortunately，故答案為fortunately。32．句意：對他來說在這個項目上花太多時間是沒必要的。“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，所以設空處要用形容詞；表示“需要的”的形容詞是necessary；根據“…spendtoomuchtimeonthisproject.”可推測，花費太多時間是沒有必要的，necessary的反義詞是unnecessary，故答案為unnecessary。33．句意：這兩所學校之間有很多不同之處。many后跟可數名詞復數，different的名詞復數為differences，故答案為differences。34．句意：如果你想要未來成功，你必須從現在開始努力學習。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”，設空處要用動詞原形；success的動詞形式是succeed，故答案為succeed。五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)Samwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket.However,therewerenoextrablanket.SoSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote:“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather'scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.”Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather'scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!He'sourgrandfather!”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!”35．HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A．Hotandsunny B．Rainy C．Icyandcold D．Windy36．Sam'smorningjobwasto___________.A．takecareofhissister B．gotoschool C．sendnewspapers D．lookforhisgrandfather37．Theunderlinedwords“passedaway”mean“___________”.A．died B．wenton C．lefthome D．passedby38．Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather'scoatbecause___________.A．hisfather'scoatfittedtheoldmanwell B．hehadnoextrablanketsC．thecoatisverywarm D．thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft39．Whowastheoldman?______________________.A．HewasSam'sbrother B．HewasSam'steacherC．HewasSam'sfather D．HewasSam'sgrandfather40．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Father'scoatwasmissing. B．Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C．Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D．Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.【答案】35．C36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【分析】本文講述了山姆父母去世了，他和妹妹住在一起。有一天，凌晨三點山姆出去送報紙時，發現一個老人睡在門前，他拿了父親的大衣給這個老人蓋上了，下午山姆放學回家后發現老人和妹妹在門前，妹妹告訴山姆，老人是他們的爺爺，這件大衣是他以前送給他兒子的。通過一個善舉，找到自己的爺爺。35．細節理解題。根據“Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.”可知那是個寒冷的早晨，故選C。36．細節理解題。根據“WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.”山姆離開他們的小房子去送報紙，故選C。37．詞義猜測題。died死；wenton繼續；lefthome離家；passedby通過；根據“SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.”薩姆一個人照顧了朱莉，可知是去世，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket.However,therewerenoextrablanket.”沒有多余的毯子，故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.”可知是Sam的爺爺，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!””可知是這件大衣讓他的爺爺認出了自己的孫子，故選B。【點睛】推理判斷就是根據文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限，抓住關鍵細節，得出合乎邏輯的結論。所以我們可以根據文章中的相關細節去判斷推理，得知答案。本文第六題考查了推理判斷題。根據“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!””可知是這件大衣讓他的爺爺認出了自己的孫子，故選B。六、完型填空(共12分)(本題12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionstopletethepassage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語，完成短文)：Goodnewsforangrybirdsfans.Areyou41watchingMickeyMouse,WinniethePoohandTheSimpsonsallthetime?Now,thepopularsmartphonegameAngryBirdsisgoingtobeeaweeklycartoontelevisionseries,anda42ofthegameisalsointheworks.RovioaninmationheadNickDorrasaid,“Angrybirdswill,inthefuture,belessandlessabouttheslingshot.(彈弓)”Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore,“Deeperthoughts,deeperfeelingsofthecharacters,suchaswhyarethesebirdsalwaysgetting43?”AngryBirdshasbeendownloadmorethanabilliontimes,anditsparentpanyRovioisnowworth5.6billion,justtwoyearsafterthegamefirst44.PeterVesterbacka,marketingchiefofthegame,saidthatRovio,themakersofAngryBirds,seesitselfasanentertainmentbrand,not45agamespany.'WewanttomakeAngryBirdsapermanentpartofpopculture,'hesaid,paringthebrandtoNintendo'sMario(任天堂的馬里奧)andSanrio'sHelloKitty(三麗鷗的凱蒂貓).'We'rejustgettingstarted.'TheAngryBirdsTVserieswilleoutthisyear,anditsmovieversionwillbereleasedin2016.Itisgoingtobe3Danimatedfilmandwillbe46byJohnCohen,whohasworkedonlotsofhitmovies,suchasIronMan,DespicableMe(卑鄙的我)andIceAge.41．A．gettingtiredof B．lookingforwardto C．interestedin D．takingchargeof42．A．adventure B．story C．magazine D．film43．A．excited B．strong C．upset D．angry44．A．tookoff B．cameout C．turnedon D．goton45．A．especially B．really C．just D．exactly46．A．produced B．published C．prepared D．provided【答案】41．A42．D43．D44．B45．C46．A【分析】本文講述了《憤怒的小鳥》即將動畫化和電影化的消息。制作公司為了把《憤怒的小鳥》打造為能夠比肩《米老鼠》、《小熊維尼》和《辛普森一家》的超經典動畫系列，請來了《鋼鐵俠》、《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世紀》的制作人JohnCohen，并計劃將電影拍攝成3D版。41．句意：你厭倦了一直看《米老鼠》，《小熊維尼》和《辛普森一家》嗎？gettingtiredof厭倦……；lookingforwardto期待……；interestedin對……感興趣；takingchargeof負責/掌管……。由“Goodnewsforangrybirdsfans.憤怒小鳥粉絲們的好消息。”可知人們對以前老的動畫厭倦了，所以對新的動畫非常期待，故選A。42．句意：現在，流行的智能游戲《憤怒的小鳥》將成為每周卡通電視連續劇，并且該游戲的電影也正在制作中。adventure冒險；story故事；magazine雜志；film電影。由后文“Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore...他承諾將探索新的動畫電視系列和電影……”可知《憤怒的小鳥》還將出版電影，故選D。43．句意：人物更深刻的思想，更深刻的情感，例如為什么這些鳥總是生氣？excited激動人心的；strong強壯的；upset沮喪的；angry生氣的。由《憤怒小鳥》的游戲名可知，在動畫化和電影化的過程中，制作者將深入探索小鳥們“生氣”的原因，故選D。44．句意：距游戲首次推出僅兩年，《憤怒的小鳥》的量已超過10億次，其母公司Rovio現在的市值達到56億美元。tookoff起飛；cameout出版，發行；turnedon打開（電器）；goton上車。由第四段可知，本段主要介紹《憤怒的小鳥》在“推出”后的火爆程度和給公司帶來的收益，故選B。45．句意：游戲營銷主管PeterVesterbacka說，《憤怒的小鳥》的開發商Rovio認為自己是一個娛樂品牌，而不僅僅是游戲公司。especially特別地；really真地；just只，僅僅；exactly確切地。由前文“Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore...他承諾將探索新的動畫電視系列和電影……”可知，Rovio的定位不“僅僅”只是游戲公司，他們還想游戲動畫化和電影化，故選C。46．句意：這將是3D動畫電影，將由JohnCohen制作，JohnCohen曾在許多熱門電影中工作，例如《鋼鐵俠》，《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世紀》。produced制作，生產；published出版、發行；prepared準備；provided證明。根據“...itsparentpanyRovio...他的母公司Rovio”可知發行權在Rovio，那么根據四個選項推斷，JohnCohen只能是“制作”動畫電影，故選A。七、短文漢語提示填空(共12分)(本題12分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthend47．toplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresitingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestc48．inthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthepetition.Thenthegames49．.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreef50．intheend.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreesoq51．?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwerea52．offallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoalsforsuccess.【答案】47．decided48．child49．started50．fastest51．quickly52．afraid【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一群孩子爬樹的故事。定目標的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實現目標。47．句意：隨后，這群男孩決定玩一個游戲，看看誰能先爬到樹頂。根據“playagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”可知，這里是決定去做某事；短語decidetodosth.決定去做某事。根據句意，故答案為decided。48．句意：他是小組里最矮的孩子。沒人想到他會贏得比賽。根據上文“Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDavid”可知，這里是說最短的孩子。child名詞，孩子。根據句意，故答案為child。49．句意：然后比賽開始了。根據下文“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.”可知，這里是比賽開始的意思。start動詞，開始。整篇文章是過去式這里用start的過去式started，根據句意，故答案為started。50．句意：雖然他們都比大衛先爬到樹的一半，但他最后最快爬到了樹頂。根據上文“AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid”可知，這里是說最快爬到樹頂。這里用最高級。fast的最高級是fastest。故答案為fastest。51．句意：她問他：“大衛，你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？”根據上文“hereachedthetopofthetreef___4___intheend.”可知，母親為他怎么這么快爬到了樹頂。根據題意，這里是副詞修飾動詞。quickly副詞，快地。根據句意，故答案為quickly。52．句意：他們害怕，害怕摔倒。根據下文“I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”可知，這里是說他們害怕摔下來。短語beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。根據句意，故答案為afraid。八、閱讀回答問題(共10分)(本題10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。A108yearoldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn’tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn’twanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物學協會）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverrediscovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界紀錄）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.Winkler’sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.TheyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeasttowestflowoftheNorthSea’scurrents.53．Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?54．DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?55．Whatwasinthebottle?56．WhowasGeorgeBidder?57．WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?【答案】53．For108yearsand138days.54．Yes.55．Apieceofpaper.56．Thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.57．BecausethebottleswerepartsofaresearchprojecttomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文主要講述了一個漂流瓶的故事。1906年11月30日，GeorgeBidder把一個瓶子從船上投入北海，玻璃瓶幾乎沉到海底，然后緩慢移動了108年和138天，在2015年MarianneWinkler發現了這個瓶子，這些瓶子是為一個研究繪制北海洋圖項目的組成部分而被投入大海的。53．根據第一段的thenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.可知它漂流了108年138天，故此處為For108yearsand138days.54．根據第二段的Itsjourney