押通用版任務型閱讀回答問題一、（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答問題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthepetition,Janemadeatodolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.1．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowdidJaneloseweight?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechpetition?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DidJanebeeconfidentatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.2．(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.3．Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).4．Herstory./Shesharedherstory.5．Yes(,shedid).【分析】文章講Jane在朋友的鼓勵下做出了改變，變得更自信。1．根據“Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.”可知簡之前不自信是因為她胖，別人經常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.2．根據“Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.”可知簡的朋友保羅鼓勵她改變自己。故填(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.3．根據“ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.”可知簡為了減肥嚴格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。故填Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).4．根據“Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.”可知簡在演講比賽中分享了自己的故事。故填Herstory./Shesharedherstory.5．根據“Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.”可知最后簡變得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes(,shedid).二、（2021·遼寧中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Haveyourmomorgrandmaevermadeembroidered(刺繡的)clothesforyou?Peopleinthepastoftenembroideredonhandkerchiefs(手帕),bedcoversanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroideryesfromSichuan.ItistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriesalongtheSouthSilkRoad.Embroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Youngpeoplearen’tlearningtheskill.Toprotectthisskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)listin2006.MengDezhi,anationallevelinheritor(國家級傳承人)oftheskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Afterherfactorycloseddownin2005,shedidn’tgiveuplovingthisformofart.SoshedecidedtoteachotherstomakeShuembroidery.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnit.ButMengwantstochangethat.Shenowteachesitinuniversitiesandmunities.Shuembroiderystandsfor(代表)thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.Weshouldtrytosaveit.6．WheredoesShuembroideryefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________7．HowmanyembroiderersdidSichuanhavebythe1970s?____________________________________________________________________________________________8．AremanypeoplebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproductstoday?____________________________________________________________________________________________9．HowlonghasMengDezhibeenmakingShuembroidery?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdoesShuembroiderystandfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．Sichuan.7．(Asmanyas)5,000(embroiderers).8．No./No,theyaren’t.9．For40years.10．ThousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.【分析】本文主要介紹了刺繡的相關信息和蜀繡的歷史以及現在面臨的困境，還介紹了國家級蜀繡傳承人孟德芝。6．根據“ShuembroideryesfromSichuan.”可知，蜀繡來源于四川。故填Sichuan.7．根據“Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.”可知，到上世紀70年代，四川有多達5000名刺繡工。故填(Asmanyas)5,000(embroiderers).8．根據“fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts”可知，現在購買手工蜀繡產品的人越來越少。故填No./No,theyaren’t.9．根據“MengDezhi,anationallevelinheritoroftheskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.”可知，孟德芝做蜀繡已有四十年了。故填For40years.10．根據“ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.”可知，蜀繡代表的是四川幾千年的文化。故填ThousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。解題技巧1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規范答題。回答問題型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎上還要注意結構的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎上，結合題目要求進行時態、語態、人稱的轉換；有些需要進行歸納總結，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。一、（2022·遼寧鞍山第二十九中學三模）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。JackieJones,awomanfromEngland,tellsabouthowshemetupwithheroldschoolfriend,HeatherGooch,threeyearsago.HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive,butlosttouchwhenHeatherleftschoolat16,toworkasawaitress.We’dbeengoodfriendsatschool,andIreallywantedtoseewhatshewasdoingandwashopefulthatwewouldrestartourfriendship.So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陸)straightaway.Itisveryeasytouse.Youlookupyourschoolandtheyearyouleftandupesalistofnames.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfoundHeather’snameonthelist.Weemailedeachotheratfirst,thenspokeonthephoneanddecidedtomeetup.Ithasbeen23yearssincewe’dlastseeneachother.Butwestillhavelotsinmonwelaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.Nowweemaileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweekwegotorestaurants,thecinema,andgoshoppingtogether.Heather’sfamilyspentChristmasDaywithuslastyearbecauseourhusbandsanddaughtersgoton,too.It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool,whichIthinkeswithageandexperience.Wefeellikewe’regoingtokeepintouchforevernow.1．WhendidJackieandHeathergettoknoweachother?________________________________________________________________________.2．WhathelpedJackierestartherfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.3．WhatdoJackieandHeatherhaveinmon?________________________________________________________________________.4．HowoftendoJackieandHeathermeeteachother?________________________________________________________________________.5．DoesJackiefeelsheishavingadeeperfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．Sincetheywerefive.2．FriendsReunited.3．Theylaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.4．Atleastonceaweek.5．Yes,shedoes.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和好朋友希瑟在多年未聯系后，通過FriendsReunited這個網站又重新聯系了，而且二人的友誼比之前更深刻。1．根據“HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive”可知，希瑟和作者五歲就認識了，故填Sincetheywerefive.2．根據“So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陸)straightaway.”可知，二人通過FriendsReunited這個網站又重新聯系了，故填FriendsReunited.3．根據“Butwestillhavelotsinmonwelaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.”可知，二人笑點一樣、喜歡聽同樣的音樂。故填Theylaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.4．根據“Nowweemaileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweek”可知，二人至少每周見一次，故填Atleastonceaweek.5．根據“It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool”可知，作者覺得她和希瑟的友誼更深了，故填Yes,shedoes.二、（2022·湖南岳陽·一模）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，簡要回答下列閱讀。LeiHaiwei,atakeoutdeliverer（外賣送貨員）,wontheChinesePoetryConference（中國詩詞大會）afterbeatingauniversitystudentfromBeijingUniversityinthefinal.Manypeoplesaidtheresultwasasurprise,becausetheyhadnotexpectedatakeoutdeliverertowinanationalpoetrypetition.LeihasbeeabigfanofChinesepoetrysincechildhood.This37yearoldmanhasspentmostofhissparetimereadingandstudyingpoems.Hewenttobookstoreseveryweekendtoreadpoems.Hewrotedownthepoemsfrommemoryafterreturninghome,andcheckedifhehadrememberedthemcorrectlyonhisnextvisittothebookstore.TheChinesepoemloveralsolikedrecitingpoemswhenhewaswaitingforfoodatrestaurants.Hesaidthismadehisjoblessboring.LeihaslearnedmanyclassicChinesepoemsinthisway.Bythetimehetookpartinthepoetrypetition,hehadremembered800poems.Andnowhecanremembermorethan1000poems.HealsowritespoemshimselfforadeepunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandhistory.ManypeoplemayfindittoohardtounderstandChinesepoetry.Someeventhinkpoetryisonlyforthosewhoarehighlyeducated,butitisn’ttrue.Lei’sstoryhasshownthateveryonecanlearnChinesepoetrywell.Whetheryouareastudentfromatopuniversityoratakeoutdelivererwhograduatefromatechnicalschool,youcanreadChinesepoetryandenjoythebeautyofitslanguage.6．WhodidLeiHaiweibeatinthefinalpetition?___________________________________________________________________7．WhatdidLeiHaiweidoinhissparetime?___________________________________________________________________8．WheredidLeiHaiweigoeveryweekend?___________________________________________________________________9．HowmanypoemscanLeiHaiweiremembernow?___________________________________________________________________10．Ispoetryonlyforthosewhoarehighlyeducated?___________________________________________________________________【答案】6．Auniversitystudent（fromBeijingUniversity）.7．Hereadandstudiedpoems.8．Bookstores.9．Morethan1000poems.10．No,itisn`t.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了外賣小哥雷海偉在決賽中擊敗了北京大學的一名大學生，贏得“中國詩歌大會”冠軍，以及他自身的故事。6．根據“wontheChinesePoetryConference（中國詩詞大會）afterbeatingauniversitystudentfromBeijingUniversityinthefinal.”可知外賣小哥雷海偉在決賽中擊敗了北京大學的一名大學生，故填Auniversitystudent（fromBeijingUniversity）.7．根據“This37yearoldmanhasspentmostofhissparetimereadingandstudyingpoems”可知他把大部分業余時間都用來閱讀和研究詩歌，故填Hereadandstudiedpoems.8．根據“Hewenttobookstoreseveryweekendtoreadpoems.”可知他每個周末都去書店，故填Bookstores.9．根據“Andnowhecanremembermorethan1000poems”可知現在他能記住1000多首詩。故填Morethan1000poems.10．根據“Someeventhinkpoetryisonlyforthosewhoarehighlyeducated,butitisn’ttrue.”可知詩歌并不是只適合那些受過高等教育的人。故填No,itisn`t.三、（2022·湖北·天門市教育科學研究院一模）閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容，回答問題。Doyouknowpickleball(匹克球)?MuchliketennisandPingpong,it’sapopularnewsportintheUSA．Pickleballiseasyandfuntoplay.Itisplayedonacourt,thesizeofabadmintoncourt,withalowernetsimilar(類似)tothatoftennis.Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershitawhiffleball(塑料空心球)overthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwood,andtheyarelargerthanpingpongbats.Theruleofthegameisthataplayer(orateam)firstgets11pointsandalsoleadstheothersidebyatleast2points,andthenhe(ortheteam)winsthegame.Forexample,ifit’s10to10,oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.Thegamewasinventedinthe1960s.SeveralparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIsland,Washington,theUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.Sotheycameupwiththesport.Nooneissurehowthesportgotitsname.MostpeoplebelieveitwascalledpickleballbecauseofadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport,soeveryonecalleditPickles’ball.KaraFoster,a60yearoldwomanfromNewYork,triedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothers,shefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.“Ithelpsmekeepfit,”Shesays.“Bestofall,it’smucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”11．Whichnetislower,thetennisnetorthepickleballnet?(Nomorethan5words)________________________12．Howmanyplayersarethereinagame?(Nomorethan7words)________________________13．Whenwasthegameinvented?(Nomorethan7words)________________________14．WhatisthebestthingforKarawhensheisplayingpickleball?(Nomorethan15words)________________________【答案】11．Thepickleballnet(islower).12．Twoorfour(players).13．Inthe1960s.14．Tochat/Chattingwithherfriendswhileplayingthesport.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新型運動——匹克球。11．根據“Itisplayedonacourt,thesizeofabadmintoncourt,withalowernetsimilar(類似)tothatoftennis.”可知，匹克球球場較低一點。故填Thepickleballnet(islower).12．根據“Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.”可知，一場比賽有兩到四名球員。故填Twoorfour(players).13．根據“Thegamewasinventedinthe1960s.”可知，這個游戲發明于20世紀60年代。故填Inthe1960s.14．根據“Bestofall,it’smucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”可知，KaraFoster在運動時更容易和朋友聊天。故填Tochat/Chattingwithherfriendswhileplayingthesport.四、（2022·江蘇·濱海縣教師發展中心一模）Withahighscoreof645inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,XingYifan,ayoungteenfromNortheastChina’sJilinProvince,wasacceptedbyhisdreamuniversity—BeihangUniversityinJuly2021.Itwouldtakemosthighschoolstudentsgreatefforttoscorethathigh,butthechallengeforthe18yearoldboywasgreater.HewasdiagnosedwithatypeofALS(漸凍癥)whenhewasjust6monthsold.Withastrongwill,Xingworkedhardtomakesurethatthediseasewouldnotholdhimback.“Ican’tthinkofareasontoholdback,IwanttobeeChina’sStephenHawking,”saidtheboy.Xingweighsonly18kilograms.Hehasdifficultywithmanythingsthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Sincehismuscles(肌肉)aretooweaktosupporthisbody,heputshischinonadesktodohomework.“IjustwanttoseehowfarIcango.Iwanttomoveforwardmore,”saidtheboy.Overthepastfewyears,Xinghaswonmanyprizes.Heisalwaysaninspiration(激勵)tohisclassmates.Buttheyoungboyhasaninspirationofhisown.“IfeltquiteinspiredwhenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking,”hesaid.“Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim.”Effortcancreatemiracles(奇跡).Thebraveboyhasinterpreted(詮釋)thepowerofoptimism(樂觀)andstrengthforus.根據短文內容回答下列問題。（每題答案不超過6個單詞）15．WhatdiseasedidXingYifancatchatsixmonthsold?_______________________________________________16．HowmuchdoesXingweigh?_______________________________________________17．WhydoesXingputhischinonadesktodohomework?

_______________________________________________18．WhoisXingYifan’shero?_______________________________________________19．WhatmakesXing’sdreametrue?

_______________________________________________【答案】15．AtypeofALS.16．Only18kilograms.17．Becausehismusclesaretooweak./Becauseofhisweakmuscles./Tosupporthisbody.18．StephenHawking.19．Hiseffort./Thepowerofoptimismandstrength./Hisstrongwill.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了患有漸凍癥的邢益凡樂觀堅強，通過努力考入北京航空航天大學，并立志成為像霍金一樣的人。15．根據“HewasdiagnosedwithatypeofALSwhenhewasjust6monthsold.”可知，他六個月時被確診為漸凍癥。故填AtypeofALS.16．根據“Xingweighsonly18kilograms.”可知，他的體重只有18公斤。故填Only18kilograms.17．根據“Sincehismuscles

aretooweaktosupporthisbody,heputshischinonadesktodohomework.”可知，他把下巴放在桌子上來寫作業是因為他的肌肉力量太弱，無法支撐他的身體。故填Becausehismusclesaretooweak./Becauseofhisweakmuscles./Tosupporthisbody.18．根據“IfeltquiteinspiredwhenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking”和“IhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim.”可知，邢益凡讀斯蒂芬·霍金的故事時很受鼓舞，并希望成為像他那樣的人，所以他心目中的英雄是斯蒂芬·霍金。故填StephenHawking.19．通讀全文并結合最后一段可知，邢益凡有著頑強的意志，他通過努力創造了奇跡，他也詮釋了樂觀和堅強的力量，這些都對他的夢想的實現有幫助。故填Hiseffort./Thepowerofoptimismandstrength./Hisstrongwill.五、（2021·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第四十七中學二模）Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittohim.Sohecanchecktheirworkwheneverheisavailable.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbeesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooks.Theyalsoneedtowriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.20．閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。a________tostarttobeseeni________attractingyourattentionbecauseitisspecial,exciting21．同義句轉換，每空一詞。SohecanchecktheirworkwheneverheisavailableSohecanchecktheirwork________

________whenheisavailable根據短文內容簡答問題22．HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?_________________________________23．Whyareparentsworried?_________________________________24．Whatdostudentsneedtodowhendoinghomework?_________________________________【答案】20．

(a)ppear

(i)nteresting21．

no

matter22．Byemail,QQandWechat.23．Becausetheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputers.24．Theyneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一名西安的教師讓學生通過二維碼上交作業，介紹了這種新的上交作業方式的優勢以及家長們的擔心。20．“tostarttobeseen”表示“開始被看見”，也就是appear表示“出現”。“attractingyourattentionbecauseitisspecial,exciting”表示“吸引你的注意力是因為它特別，令人興奮”，也就是“interesting有趣的”，故填(a)ppear；(i)nteresting。21．whenever=nomatterwhen“無論何時”，故填no；matter。22．根據“TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat”可知，通過郵件，QQ和微信發送到老師那，故填Byemail,QQandWechat.23．根據“Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputers”可知，擔心孩子們在電腦上花太長時間，故填Becausetheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputers.24．根據“Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooks.Theyalsoneedtowriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework”可知，他們需要在書中查找信息，并在做作業時寫下來，故填Theyneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.（限時：30分鐘）一、（2022·山東淄博·一模）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Anewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimate(氣候)ledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人)disappearance.Theirdisappearancewasfollowedbyanappearanceofourspecies(物種):Homosapiens(智人modernhumanbeings).NeanderthalsareaspeciesofearlyhumansthatoncelivedinEuropeandAsia,whichdiedoutabout40000yearsago.HomosapiensarrivedinEuropeafewthousandyearslater.ScientistMichaelandhisresearchteamreportedtheirfindings.Theirstudyfocusedonaroundtwocoldanddryperiods.Onebeganabout44000yearsagoandlastedabout600years.ThetimingofthoseeventsmatchestheperiodswhenNeanderthalsdisappear.Duringthetwoevents,signsofHomosapiensappearincentralandEasternEuropeandinFrance.Thechangesinclimatewouldhaveturnedforestsintograsslandfilledwithsmallplants.Homosapiensmayhavebeenbetteradapted(適應)tothatnewenvironmentthantheNeanderthalswere.SotheymaybeabletomoveinaftertheNeanderthalsdisappeared,theresearcherswrote.Katerina,aNeanderthalexpertsaiditishelpfultohavethenewclimateinformationfromsoutheasternEurope,whichisanareathatmanyresearchersthinkHomosapiensusedtospreadthroughthecontinent(大洲).ButshesaiditisunclearwhetherNeanderthalsdisappearedandHomosapiensappearedatthetimestheresearchersreported.RickPottsoftheSmithsonianInstitutioncalledthestudy“anewlook”athowonespeciestooktheother’splace.“Ashasbeensaidbefore,ourspecieswerenotclevererthantheNeanderthals,”Pottswrote.“Wesimplyoutsurvived(幸存)them.”1．WhydidNeanderthalsdisappearaccordingtothenewstudy?______________________________________________________2．WhendidNeanderthalsdisappearaccordingtothewriter?______________________________________________________3．WhatmaythenewenvironmentinParagraph4belike?______________________________________________________4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourspecies”inParagraph5referto(指代)?______________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseofthecoldanddryclimate.2．About40000yearsago.3．Grasslandfilledwithsmallplants.4．Homosapiens.5．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutwhyNeanderthalsdisappeared./IttalksaboutwhyHomosapienssurvived./IttalksaboutwhyHomosapienstookNeanderthals’place.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關遠古尼安德特人消失和智人存活的研究。1．根據“Anewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimate(氣候)ledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人)disappearance.”可知由于寒冷干燥的天氣，導致尼安德特人的消失。故填Becauseofthecoldanddryclimate.2．根據“NeanderthalsareaspeciesofearlyhumansthatoncelivedinEuropeandAsia,whichdiedoutabout40000yearsago.”可知尼安德特人大約在4萬年前滅絕。故填About40000yearsago.3．根據“Thechangesinclimatewouldhaveturnedforestsintograsslandfilledwithsmallplants.”可知氣候改變導致森林變成了覆蓋小植物的草原。故填Grasslandfilledwithsmallplants.4．根據“RickPottsoftheSmithsonianInstitutioncalledthestudy“anewlook”athowonespeciestooktheother’splace.”可知這項研究是對一個物種如何取代另一個物種的“新視角”。新物種就是也就是取代尼安德特人的智人。故填Homosapiens.5．根據“Anewstudysuggeststhatancientperiodsofcoldanddryclimate(氣候)ledtoNeanderthal(尼安德特人)disappearance.”和“Thechangesinclimatewouldhaveturnedforestsintograsslandfilledwithsmallplants.”可知本文介紹了尼安德特人的消失以及智人如何存活的。故填ThepassagemainlytalksaboutwhyNeanderthalsdisappeared./IttalksaboutwhyHomosapienssurvived./IttalksaboutwhyHomosapienstookNeanderthals’place.二、（2022·江蘇·揚州市梅嶺中學一模）閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafterschoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoffcampustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcanetopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.6．What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________7．Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________8．WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________9．WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________10．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________【答案】6．Toreducestudents’stress.7．Thestudents’parents.8．Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.9．Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.10．Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了國家實施“雙減”政策帶來的變化。6．根據“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoffcampustraining.”可知，“雙減政策”是旨在減輕學生因作業過多和校外訓練而產生的壓力。故填Toreducestudents’stress.7．根據“Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.”可知，現在學生們的父母可以在放學后接學生了。故填Thestudents’parents.8．根據“Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”可知，王太太給孩子額外買了練習本，是因為想看兒子學得怎么樣。故填Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.9．根據“‘Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,’saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.‘Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackho