北京國(guó)際學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填參考答案：B2.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C略3.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。自從2013年底中國(guó)政府放松了計(jì)劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬(wàn)夫婦已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了二孩。Since自從---以來(lái)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D4.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

參考答案：C.5.Lilycouldhavepassedthetest,butshe hardenough.AA.doesn'twork B.didn'tworkC.hasn'tWorked

D.hadn'tworked參考答案：B6.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：B7.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對(duì)自己的成就都很謙虛，不管他們有多偉大，都不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特別的；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對(duì)自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。8.---Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

---Itlanded______.

A.safelybutbroken B.safebuthasbroken C.safelybutwasbroken D.safebutbroken參考答案：D9.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander參考答案：B10.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked參考答案：B11.ThedoctortoldKate’sparentslastweekthatshe________fromherkneeinjury.A.recovers

B.isrecoveringC.hasrecovered

D.wasrecovering參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面told可知這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除A,B,C，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。句意：醫(yī)生告訴凱特的父母上個(gè)星期她正在從她膝蓋受傷的病痛中恢復(fù)。故選D。12.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might參考答案：C13.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C14.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.that參考答案：D15.----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance參考答案：B16._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C17.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗，而是成功的。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；B.alongwith與……一起；C.nextto幾乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顧。根據(jù)“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。18.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤．請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分．I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry．Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Andthisisonlymypointofview．Itisuptoyoutomakerightchoice．參考答案：I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．Ihavebeenthinking

agoaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyour

asked

finishingstudiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry．

whatItwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhope

easy

companiestohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolook

another

去掉afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Andthisisonlymypointofview．Itisupto

Butyoutomake∧rightchoice．

a1．before改為ago；副詞錯(cuò)誤．twoweeksago兩周前，句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中要用ago來(lái)表示；before作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中．2．a(chǎn)sk改為asked；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．3．finished改為finishing；動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤．句中finish作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．4．that改為what；連詞錯(cuò)誤．句中youarestudying作主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；從句studying缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指的是物，要用what來(lái)連接．5．easily改為easy；形容詞錯(cuò)誤．句中easy作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞形式．6．company改為companies；名詞錯(cuò)誤．句中有afew修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)．7．other改為another；形容詞錯(cuò)誤．other別的，其它的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞．8．too去掉；比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤．句中more用來(lái)構(gòu)成convenient的比較級(jí)；toomore是toomany/much的比較級(jí)，不可混用；此外too容易和后面的to一起引起歧義，too…to…太…而不能…9．And改為But；連詞錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，不是并列．10．加a；冠詞錯(cuò)誤．makearightchoice作出正確的選擇20.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤只涉及到一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并且在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改后僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者從第十一處起不記分。Duringthesummerholidaysthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIwasgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthereasacleaner,Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.

Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.

Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.

參考答案：第一段：1．a(chǎn)nything→something2．去掉was3．worked前加and第二段：4．bored→boring5，in→up6．determinations→determination7．lately→late8．begins→began第三段：9．that→what10．really后加a

三、閱讀理解21.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement."Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,"librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________....A.ManypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB.MorereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths參考答案：9.D

10.A

11.D隨著CCTV的“朗讀者”節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了“讀書(shū)風(fēng)”。各大城市紛紛建立起了閱讀亭，人們閱讀的興趣也越來(lái)越高。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover作為最新的幫助恢復(fù)人們對(duì)文學(xué)熱愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，可知Readers目的在于幫助人們對(duì)于閱讀重新提起興趣。故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.可知有些人為了感受閱讀亭，等了九個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選A。11.主旨大意題。通讀文章可知本文主要講隨著電視節(jié)目“朗讀者”的受歡迎，閱讀亭也悄然而生，人們的閱讀興趣被極大的激發(fā)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最重要的一類題型。它的的答案往往不是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)在選項(xiàng)中的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而是根據(jù)文中的細(xì)節(jié)經(jīng)過(guò)合理的推理或轉(zhuǎn)化得出的。按照答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以分為集中型細(xì)節(jié)理解題和分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）集中型：就文章的單個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)，答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置一般也位于單句話或幾句話中。（2）分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個(gè)位置，需要同學(xué)們尋找文章中的多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。需要注意的是分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關(guān)于文章的某一個(gè)句子或細(xì)節(jié)。只是說(shuō)文章的干擾選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于不同的細(xì)節(jié)，需要我們?cè)诙ㄎ坏臅r(shí)候閱讀某一個(gè)區(qū)域。本篇閱讀的第二題WecanlearnfromParagraph3that____就屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。它屬于分散型的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都出自第三段的細(xì)節(jié)。第三段中的細(xì)節(jié)Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.說(shuō)明A選項(xiàng)Somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth正確。B選項(xiàng)March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)在文中March4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai這一句中，但原文表達(dá)的意思是“三月四號(hào)是上海的閱讀亭對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的第一天”，而不是上海圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放的第一天，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)OnMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)在文章Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4這一句中，但原文中的morethan說(shuō)明C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)在文章Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm這一句中。但分析原文細(xì)節(jié)可知登記的截止時(shí)間從計(jì)劃中的五點(diǎn)半提前到兩點(diǎn)，并不是延長(zhǎng)三個(gè)半小時(shí)。和D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思相反。22.BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthle