Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsUnit11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE基礎知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ihaddifficultyatfirst_________(回想)whywewerethere.2.Hecalledthemseveraltimesto_______(打聽)aboutthejobpossibilities.3.Heprotestedthatthepolicehad________(逮捕)himwithoutsufficientevidence.4.I’ve_______(打包)yousomefoodforthejourneysoyouneedn’tbothertobuyit.5.Adoubleroomwitha________overlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.recallinginquirearrestedpackedbalcony6.I’velearntfrom_______(痛苦的)experiencesnottotrustwhateverhesaysanymore.7.Theirbrainsarescannedsothatresearcherscan________theprogressofthedisease.8.Thepricewas__________(有點)higherthanI’dexpected，andthat’swhyIgaveitup.9.Aqualifiedteachershouldneverbe___________(有偏見的)againstanyofhisstudents.10.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumberand__________time，sothatIcanseeyouoffattheairport.bittermonitorsomewhatprejudiceddepartureⅡ.詞形變化填空1.ThoughIamalwaysa________personinmanypeople’sopinion，Ijustcannot________stayingwithhimanylonger;hishabitofsmokingisreallybeyondmy_________.(tolerate)2.Toescapetheracial________，theysteppedonasmallboatwhichwasshaking________inthesea，fleeingawayintoanightwitha______storm.(violent)toleranttoleratetoleranceviolenceviolentlyviolent3.Mygrandmawhousedtobea________oldladyissufferingfromadiseasenow.To_______her，wepreparedasurprisepartyforherlastweek，whichmadehervery_______，sayingwhata_________itwastostaywithallofus.(pleased)4.Shemadeanewyear_________thatinthecomingyearshewouldtryherbestto_______alllifeproblemswithapositiveattitudeandbeamore________personfromthenon.(resolve)5.Itisreallya_______thattheyoungmanmadesucha___________decision，andworsestill，hedidn’tfeel_________atall.(shame)pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureresolutionresolveresolvedshameshamefulashamedⅢ.完成句子1.她說矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2019年建的。(強調句；現在分詞短語作后置定語)Shesaidthat_________________________________________________wasbuiltin2019.2.這么小的房間里有這么多人，以至于現在很擁擠。(so...that...)Thereare_____________________________________itiscrowdednow.itwasthehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetthatsomanypeopleinsuchasmallroomthat3.假若你將自己的時間利用得更好一些，你本可以學到更多東西的。(if引導的虛擬條件句)___________________________________，youmighthavelearnedmore.4.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意這些問題不能解決。(while引導的讓步狀語從句)___________________________________，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.IfyouhadmadebetteruseofyourtimeWhileIadmitthatthereareproblems返回考點突破核心vi.&vt.談判，協商(negotiationn.談判，協商)negotiate?

negotiatesth達成(交易);確立(合同)negotiatewithsb(forsth)(為了……)與某人談判/協商?

undernegotiation在談判中，在協商中(1)Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparty，butwe’llnevernegotiate_____criminals.(2)ItissaidthattheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineisstillunder___________(negotiate).with1negotiation(3)HestayedinFrancefortwoweeks，_____________________________________________.他在法國待了兩個星期，與一家法國公司商討了一項協議。negotiatinganagreementwithaFrenchcompany?

beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedat/about...因……而煩惱beannoyedtodosth對做某事感到生氣?

toone’sannoyance令某人生氣的是vt.使惱怒，使生氣(annoyedadj.惱怒的，生氣的，煩惱的annoyingadj.令人氣惱的，討厭的annoyancen.生氣，惱怒)annoy2(1)Hermost_________(annoy)habitiseatingwithhereyesfocusedonherphone.(2)Hemustbeannoyed_____meforrevealingthathecheatedinthecompetition.annoyingwith(3)Itisnowonderthathewasannoyed________thosebehaviors，whichwerereallyannoying.(4)讓他很氣憤的是，他兒子總是違反校規。①________________________________________________________________________(annoyv.)②_____________________________________________________________(annoyancen.)③___________________________________________________________________(annoyedadj.)at/aboutWhatannoyedhimmuchwasthathissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.Tohisgreatannoyance，hissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.Hewasextremelyannoyedthathissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.?

be/feelashamedof...因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth恥于做某事beashamedthat...對……感到羞愧?

It’sashamethat...……真讓人遺憾Whatashame！真可惜！adj.內疚的，慚愧的[shamen.羞恥(心)；羞愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.無恥的，厚顏的]3ashamed(1)Itwas_________(shame)thatheshouldtreattheoldmaninsucharudeway.shameful(2)________________(很遺憾)therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.(3)Hewasashamedofhisstupidmistakeanddarednotcometoseehisteacher.→____________________________，hedarednotcometoseehisteacher.(形容詞短語作狀語)(4)真遺憾！我所有的努力都白費了，我幾乎都想放棄了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisashamethatWhatashame!AllmyeffortsturnouttobeinvainandIalmostwanttogiveup.Ashamedofhisstupidmistake4?

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反對voteon...就……投票表決votetodosth表決做某事?

take/haveavoteon投票表決n.投票(指行為)；票數；選票；表決

vt.&vi.投票；選舉vote(1)We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote____them.on(2)Whetheryouvote_____oragainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.(3)Thereweresomedisagreementsaboutthenewplan，sowewillvote_________(make)thefinaldecision.(4)Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，________________________.由于在這個問題上我們無法達成一致意見，讓我們就此投票表決吧。fortomakelet’stake/haveavoteonit5?

toleratedoing/todosth容忍做某事?

betolerantof容忍；忍受

表示“容忍；忍受”的動詞(短語)還有：bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和

putupwith等。vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容(tolerancen.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.寬容的)tolerate(1)Noonecantolerate_____________________________(bother)sofrequentlywithsuchthings.(2)Heisalways________(tolerate)ofpeople，whichisoneofhismoststrikingstrengths.beingbothered/tobebotheredtolerant(3)Weshouldhaveapolicyofzero__________(tolerate)fortheproblemoffoodsafety.(4)那些懂得容忍他人的人自然會過上幸福的生活。_______________________________________________________________toleranceThosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyliveahappylife.6bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打擾或麻煩某人bothertodo/doingsth操心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todosth使某人苦惱的是……Don’tbother.不必麻煩。vt.&vi.(使)擔心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱

n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人bother(1)Nowthatyouarenotkeenonthechorus，whybother___________________(apply)forit?toapply/applying(2)Anyhow，Idon’twanttobothermom___________myproblemsatthemoment.(3)Hersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuch.→____________________________________________________________________(改成what引導的主語從句)→__________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主語)with/aboutWhatbotheredhermuchwasthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuchthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.7if引導的虛擬條件句[教材原句]

Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverentedtheflattohim.房主說他如果知道馬明是個鼓手，就不會把房子租給他。(P30)本句是if引導的虛擬條件句，if引導的虛擬條件句分三種情況：?

與現在事實相反，從句用過去時(be動詞用were)，主句用would/should/

could/might＋動詞原形。?

與過去事實相反，從句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/might

havedone。?

與將來事實相反，從句用過去時(be動詞用were)/weretodo/should＋

動詞原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋動詞原形。

注意：有時條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發生的時間不一致，

這類句子稱為錯綜時間虛擬語氣。此時主從句動詞的形式應根據各自

所表示的時間進行調整。(1)Ifyou______(keep)yourroomtidy，thenitwouldn’tbothermesolongtocleanit.(2)Ifwe___________(book)atableearlier，wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(3)_____________(如果我是你的話)，Iwouldgivehimsomeencouragement

ratherthanannoyingscolding.(4)Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore，____________________________(你就會被提拔了).kepthadbookedIfIwereyouyouwouldhavebeenpromoted8bedoing...when...[教材原句]

We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!我們本來高興地坐在陽臺看報紙，突然間很多水從天而降，把我們都給澆濕了，就像穿著衣服洗了個澡一樣！(P31)本句中的“bedoing...when...”意思是“正在做……就在這時突然……”；when為并列連詞，意思是“就在這時(突然)”，相當于andatthis/thattime;常用該結構的句型如下：beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……hadjustdone...when...剛做了……這時……(1)Wehadjustgotintothehelicopter______thehungrybeartoredownthefence.when(2)手里拿著罐子，我正匆忙上樓梯，突然我的一只赤腳卡在一個樓梯上。失去了平衡，我努力使自己穩定下來，但是沒用。罐子從我的指間滑落，摔在了堅硬如巖石的泥地上。我剛要去撿起地上的玻璃碎片，就聽到媽媽的聲音傳來，“發生了什么？”Withthejarinmyhands,____________________________________________________________________________.Losingbalance，Itriedtosteadymyself，butinvain.Thejarslippedthroughmyfingersandsmashedonthehard-as-rockmudfloor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________，“What’shappening？”Iwaswalkingupstairsinahurrywhenoneof

mybarefeetwascaughtononestairIwasabouttopickup/wasonthepointofpickingupthepieces

ofglassonthefloorwhenIheardmymom’s返回voice熱點微練高考Ⅰ.一詞多義arrestA.逮捕，拘捕B.阻止，抑制C.吸引1.Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany’sdecline.

2.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomethingnoisyarrestedmyattention.

3.Itissaidthatsomepeoplewerearrestedforspreadingfalseinformation.

____________BCAresolveA.解決(v.)

B.決定，決心(v.)

C.決心；決定的信念(n.)4.Lookingatthelist，Ifeltmyresolvebegantoweaken.

5.Thetwosideshaveattemptedtoresolvetheconflictinapeacefulway，butinvain.

6.Insteadofresolvingtolosewe