ICS

13.120

CCS

K09

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

代替GB4706.82—2014

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的

特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part82:Particular

requirementsforflexiblesheetheatingelementsforroomheating

（IEC60335-2-96:2019,Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2-96:Particularrequirementsforflexiblesheetheatingelementsfor

roomheating,IDT）

2024-08-23發布2026-09-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

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2

4

一般要求

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3

5

試驗的一般條件

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3

6

分類

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3

7

標志和說明

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3

8

對觸及帶電部件的防護

···············································································

7

9

電動器具的啟動

······················································································

7

10

輸入功率和電流

·····················································································

7

11

發熱

·································································································

7

12

空章

································································································

10

13

工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強度

································································

10

14

瞬態過電壓

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10

15

耐潮濕

······························································································

10

16

泄漏電流和電氣強度

···············································································

11

17

變壓器和相關電路的過載保護

·····································································

11

18

耐久性

······························································································

11

19

非正常工作

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13

20

穩定性和機械危險

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13

21

機械強度

···························································································

13

22

結構

································································································

14

23

內部布線

···························································································

16

24

元件

································································································

16

25

電源連接和外部軟線

···············································································

16

26

外部導體用接線端子

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16

27

接地措施

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16

28

螺釘和連接

·························································································

17

29

電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣

···································································

17

30

耐熱和耐燃

·························································································

17

31

防銹

································································································

17

32

輻射、毒性和類似危險

············································································

17

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

附錄

····························································································

31

附錄AA（資料性）

安裝說明一覽表

································································

32

參考文獻

································································································

34

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第82部分。GB/T4706已經發布了以下

部分：

—第1部分：通用要求；

—第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

—第121部分：專業冰淇淋機的特殊要求。

本文件代替GB4706.82—2014《家用和類似用途電器的安全房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的特殊要

求》，與GB4706.82—2014相比，除結構調整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

—將一些注釋調整為條文內容（見10.1、11.2.103，13.1、13.2、16.2、16.3、18.101、

18.102.5、22.103、22.105，2014年版的10.1、11.2.103，13.1、13.2、16.2、16.3、18.101、

18.102.5、22.103、22.105）；

—更改了對預定安裝在地板上的裝有絕緣電線的加熱單元的強度試驗（見21.103，2014年版的

21.103）；

—增加了安裝在低于1.2m高度的墻壁中的加熱元件的范圍和具體要求（見第1章、6.2、7.1、

7.6、7.12.1、7.12.106、7.101、11.2、19.2、22.106、24.102、附錄AA）。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?96:2019《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?96部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱

元件的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動：

—標準名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的特殊要

求》，增強標準體系的協調性；

—公式（1）進行了修正，根據IEC60335?2?96:2019和公式（1）的本身含義，IEC60335?2?96:2019

的公式（1）存在編輯性錯誤。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國輕工業聯合會提出。

本文件由全國家用電器標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國電器科學研究院股份有限公司、安邦電氣股份有限公司、國家紅外及工業電

熱產品質量檢驗檢測中心、廣東美的環境電器制造有限公司、威凱檢測技術有限公司、中家院（北京）

檢測認證有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：簡鵬飛、李貽連、張江、楊鑫、陳燦坤、杜曉燕、王澤美。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發布情況為：

—2007年首次發布為GB4706.82—2007，2014年第一次修訂；

—本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結構形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部

分為特殊要求。對于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對通用要求中對應條款的補充和修改，以給出對每種產品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時，對電氣、機械、熱、火災以及輻射等風險需要具有的防護

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對器具安全運行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規定的要求，器具在連接到電源時與電氣布線規則

的要求協調一致。

如果一臺器具的多項功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具每

個功能。如果適用，需考慮一個功能對其他功能的影響。

當其他部分中未針對本文件中已經包含了的危險給出附加要求時，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標準，優先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標準/橫向標準。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用

要求》中的相應條款適用于本文件；本文件寫明“代替”的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準；本文件寫

明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增

加的條款；本文件寫明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—2024的相應條款上進行修改。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.82—2024/IEC60335?2?96:2019

家用和類似用途電器的安全

第82部分：房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的

特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內容代替：

本文件規定了房間加熱用軟片加熱元件的安全要求。

本文件適用于預定安裝在地板、1.2m以下或2.3m以上的墻壁、天花板上的軟片加熱元件，其單相

裝置額定電壓不超過250V，其他裝置額定電壓不超過480V。

按照說明中安裝在建筑物內，達到要求的危險防護等級后，軟片加熱元件即成為加熱單元。

注101：注意以下情況：

─對于打算用在車輛、船舶或航空器上的加熱單元，可能需要一些附加要求；

─國家有關的管理部門可能對器具規定附加要求。

注102：本文件不適用于以下情況：

─僅用于工業用途的加熱單元；

─打算在特殊場所使用的加熱單元，諸如存在腐蝕性或爆炸性的環境（粉塵、蒸氣或煤氣）；

─毯、墊及類似柔性加熱器具（GB/T47