標準解讀
GB/T 44437-2024《適老家具 通用技術要求》這一標準,旨在為老年人使用的家具制定統一的質量與安全規范,確保家具設計既符合老年人的身體特點和使用需求,又保障其在使用過程中的安全與舒適。以下是該標準涵蓋的主要內容要點:
-
安全性設計:強調家具邊緣應平滑無銳角,避免老年人在行動或接觸時發生碰撞傷害。材料需無毒環保,確保使用者的健康安全。穩定性要求高,防止家具傾倒造成意外。
-
功能性要求:考慮到老年人身體機能特點,家具設計應便于坐立、起身,如座椅要有合適的高度、深度及傾斜度,配備扶手以提供支撐。儲物家具需易于開啟與關閉,避免過重或需要大力操作的設計。
-
可訪問性和易用性:控制件(如抽屜把手、門鎖)應尺寸適當且易于識別操作,位置設計需考慮輪椅使用者的可達性。家具布局應促進無障礙通行,確保輪椅能自由環繞。
-
舒適性考量:座椅和臥具需根據老年人生理特點設計,提供良好的支撐與壓力分布,材質選擇應注重透氣性和舒適觸感,以適應長時間使用。
-
維護與清潔:家具表面應便于清潔消毒,減少細菌滋生,同時維護保養簡單,降低老年人及其照顧者的負擔。
-
標識與說明書:產品應附有清晰明了的使用說明和安全警示,包括但不限于最大承重、使用方法及維護指南,字體大小需適合老年人閱讀。
-
環境適應性:家具設計還需考慮老年人居住環境的多樣性,如防滑底座適應不同地面材質,以及適當的耐候性以適應不同氣候條件下的使用。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經官方授權發布的權威標準文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2025-03-01 實施





文檔簡介
ICS
97.140
CCS
Y80
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44437—2024
適老家具通用技術要求
Elderlyorienteddesignfurniture—Generaltechnicalrequirements
2024-08-23發布2025-03-01實施
國家市場監督管理總局發布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44437—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術語和定義
···························································································
2
4
產品分類
······························································································
3
5
要求
··································································································
3
5.1
分級
······························································································
3
5.2
尺寸
······························································································
4
5.3
外觀
······························································································
5
5.4
理化性能(基本項目)
··········································································
5
5.5
材料
······························································································
7
5.6
力學性能(基本項目)
··········································································
8
5.7
安全性能(基本項目)
··········································································
9
5.8
標志、使用說明(基本項目)
··································································
12
6
試驗方法
····························································································
12
6.1
尺寸
·····························································································
12
6.2
外觀
····························································································
12
6.3
理化性能
························································································
12
6.4
材料
·····························································································
14
6.5
力學性能
························································································
15
6.6
安全性能
························································································
16
6.7
電氣安全
························································································
17
6.8
電磁兼容性能
···················································································
17
6.9
智能語音交互功能
··············································································
17
6.10
信息安全
······················································································
17
6.11
警示說明
······················································································
17
6.12
標志、使用說明
···············································································
17
7
檢驗規則
····························································································
17
7.1
檢驗分類
························································································
17
7.2
出廠檢驗
························································································
17
7.3
型式檢驗
························································································
18
8
標志、使用說明、包裝、貯存、運輸
·······························································
19
8.1
標志
·····························································································
19
8.2
使用說明
························································································
19
Ⅰ
GB/T44437—2024
8.3
包裝
·····························································································
19
8.4
貯存和運輸
·····················································································
19
附錄A(規范性)
不同老年人能力等級適配家具的相關要求
·······································
20
附錄B(資料性)
我國各地區木材平衡含水率
······················································
21
參考文獻
································································································
23
Ⅱ
GB/T44437—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分:標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由中國輕工業聯合會提出。
本文件由全國家具標準化技術委員會(SAC/TC480)歸口。
本文件起草單位:永藝家具股份有限公司、上海市質量監督檢驗技術研究院、湖南高升宏福家具有
限公司、麒盛科技股份有限公司、美勒森家居科技有限公司、浙江久安綠色智能家居有限公司、廣東省
和硯家居有限公司、廣東威法定制家居股份有限公司、北京市產品質量監督檢驗研究院(國家家具及室
內環境質量檢驗檢測中心)、中國家具協會、全友家私有限公司、江西金虎保險設備集團有限公司、中
林檢驗檢測(重慶)有限公司、上海萬木生源家居有限公司、大廠金隅天壇家具有限責任公司、杭州恒
豐家具有限公司、中國質量認證中心、志邦家居股份有限公司、北京家具行業協會、河北圣優諾家居用
品有限公司、北京林業大學、吉榮家具有限公司、京泰控股集團有限公司、青島華誼優品智能家具有限
公司、世紀京泰家具(唐山)有限公司、廣州市至盛冠美家具有限公司、廣東林氏家居股份有限公司、
青島有屋科技有限公司、江西百鋼金屬制品有限公司、四川亞度智慧康養科技有限公司、江西遠大保險
設備實業集團有限公司、中山市大華家具制造有限公司、浙江奧士家具有限公司、常州澤輝機械有限公
司、東莞市兆生家具實業有限公司、中山市東港家具制造有限公司、廣東中匠福健康產業股份有限公
司、成都市產品質量監督檢驗研究院、佛山市虹橋家具有限公司、四川省產品質量監督檢驗檢測院、江
西光正金屬設備集團有限公司、廣東統用智能家居有限公司、江西萬橡家具集團有限公司、浙江云上實
業有限公司、成都四通瑞坤科技有限公司、江蘇心諾健康產業有限公司、廣東華盛家具集團有限公司、
廣東百能家居有限公司、嘉利信得家具有限公司、思進家具集團有限公司、武漢美高實業有限公司、漢
爾姆建筑科技有限公司、北京偉森盛業家具有限公司、上海樸美家具有限公司、圣奧科技股份有限公
司、源和里仁家具海安有限公司、江西金橡木業有限公司、迪歐家具集團有限公司、江西華鑫環宇科技
集團有限公司、沃華(泰安)家居有限公司、浙江朗通家具股份有限公司、江蘇享意家具科技有限公
司、喜臨門家具股份有限公司、山東歐普家居集團有限公司、遼寧易斯特家具制造有限公司、深圳長江
家具有限公司、東莞馳凌家居科技有限公司、廣東產品質量監督檢驗研究院、浙江省輕工業品質量檢驗
研究院、廣東省東莞市質量監督檢測中心、中國林業科學院木材工業研究所、中協至信信息咨詢
(北京)有限公司、北京京東世紀貿易有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:孫書冬、張加勇、汪進、屠祺、于雪斐、朱云霄、李秀梅、顧嘯冰、董云、
儲茂斌、何法澗、張宜紅、張帆、張曄、殷亞芳、俞昊文、鐘文翰、吳福社、敬軍、張占廣、張新宇、
王強、王紅強、張永來、任淑琴、章愛軍、郝洪陽、王懷高、謝沛吾、胡繼飛、許亞芬、龐國軒、
張傳波、張直行、張友全、梁錫開、肖綱要、余宏、謝霖峰、李加濤、劉順義、姜從高、林蔚、
吳元梅、楊孝光、楊煉、姜正、金磊、周保國、胡雙喜、劉巧安、廖洪華、楊陳、王曉冬、徐迪、
于淼、胡勤峰、惠學風、陳仕超、李志業、左伯良、楊波、陳國華、楊傳娟、姚永紅、王卓純、
朱傳龍、金寺苗、張軍文、張克卿、王江、宮卓林、梁樹強、王杰、黃雅悠、陳思、楊震、張利軍、
何珍珍、余惠莉、陳一鋮、姜自蘭、熊志偉、張強、張小軍、毛雨辰。
Ⅲ
GB/T44437—2024
適老家具通用技術要求
1范圍
本文件規定了適老家具的產品分類、要求、檢驗規則、標志、使用說明、包裝、貯存和運輸,描述
了相應的試驗方法。
本文件適用于適老家具產品的設計、生產加工、質量檢驗、質量評定。
2規范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T1043.1塑料簡支梁沖擊性能的測定第1部分:非儀器化沖擊試驗
GB/T1732漆膜耐沖擊測定法
GB/T1927.4無疵小試樣木材物理力學性質試驗方法第4部分:含水率測定
GB/T2828.1計數抽樣檢驗程序第1部分:按接收質量限(AQL)檢索的逐批檢驗抽樣計劃
GB/T3324—2017木家具通用技術條件
GB/T3325—2017金屬家具通用技術條件
GB/T3326—2016家具桌、椅、凳類主要尺寸
GB/T3920—2008紡織品色牢度試驗耐摩擦色牢度
GB/T3922—2013紡織品色牢度試驗耐汗漬色牢度
GB4343.1家用電器
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