PAGEPAGE15陜西省咸陽市永壽縣中學2024-2025學年高一英語上學期第一次月考試題（無答案）留意事項1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What

does

the

man

want

to

do?

A.Take

photos

B.

Buy

a

camera

C.

Help

the

woman.

2.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A.A

noisy

night.

B.

Their

life

in

town.

C.

A

place

of

living.

3.Where

is

the

man

now?

A.

On

his

way

B.

In

a

restaurant.

C.

At

home.

4.What

will

Celia

do?

A.Find

a

player.

B.

Watch

a

game.

C.

Play

basketball.

5.

What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place?

Saturday.

B.

Sunday.

C.

Monday.其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.

What

is

Sara

going

to

do?

A.

Buy

John

a

gift.

B.

Give

John

a

surprise.

C.

Invite

John

to

France.

7.

What

does

the

man

think

of

Sara’s

plan?

A.

Funny.

B.

Exciting.

C.

Strange.

聽第7段材料，回答第7、8題。

8.

Why

does

Diana

say

sorry

to

Peter?

A.

She

has

to

give

up

her

travel

plan.

B.

She

wants

to

visit

another

city.

C.

She

needs

to

put

off

her

test.

09.

What

does

Diana

want

Peter

to

do?

A.

Help

her

with

her

study.

B.

Take

a

book

to

her

friends.C.

Teach

a

geography

lesson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.

Why

does

the

man

call

the

woman?

A.

To

tell

her

about

her

new

job.

B.

To

ask

about

her

job

program.

C.

To

plan

a

meeting

with

her.

11.

Who

needs

a

new

flat?

A.

Alex.

B.

Andrea.

C.

Miranda.

12.

Where

is

the

woman

now?

A.

In

Baltimore.

B.

In

New

York.

C.

In

Avon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.

What

does

Jan

consider

most

important

when

he

judges

a

restaurant?

A.

Where

the

restaurant

is.

B.

Whether

the

prices

are

low.

C.

How

well

the

food

is

prepared.

When

did

Jan

begin

to

write

for

a

magazine?

AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?Saturdaynights.B.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRacheltheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollution（污染）andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandocean.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecomeanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”TheonlytiredIwas,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.BBeforeyoumakefriendsyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends,Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo．Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface．Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．24．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile25．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem26．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_____A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．BeingveryproudB．MakingnoanswerC．KnowingnothingD．NothopingtoanswerCAfriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(志向的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(節儉).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．28．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith29．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto________.A．afriendwithoutbadhabitsB．afamousmanC．aperfectmanD．arespectableman30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.C．Thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.31．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat________.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachotherDWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.

Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview(觀點).Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles(生活方式)change.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.

Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培育).32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends33.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson

.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes34.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif

.A.

wehavemuchincommonB.

weknowourfriendsmistakesC.

wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknowoneanotherforlong35.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownprintsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.其次節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship，improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether，Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節：完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項,并填在答題卡上的相應位置.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,41bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas42thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,43strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe44forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe45sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theybelievetheropecan46holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou47oncebefore?Doyouoftentell48“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?Theseare49ofself-limitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re50forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave51asareactiontotheembarrassing（尷尬的）experiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich52you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe53youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,54itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour55,yourSubconsciousness（潛意識）willmakethis56bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline57help,ect.Graduallyyou’llreadyseeyourmathskillsare58.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan59ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife60ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.41.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried42.A.impossibleB.doubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious43.A.butB.orC.andD.so44.A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice45.A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different46.A.narrowlyB.almostC.stillD.hardly47.A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded48.A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner49.A.causesB.storiesC.resultsD.examples50.A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended51.A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated52.A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired53.A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark54.A.representB.compareC.mixD.replace55.A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan56.A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool57.A.atB.byC.forD.in58.A.improvedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized59.A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin60.A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）其次節：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometo