長郡中學(xué)2025屆高三月考試卷（一）英語本試題卷共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesDavidlearncalligraphy?A.Toshowhisworksatexhibitions.B.Togivehispiecestohispatentsasgifts.C.Toteachhisparentsthisancientartform.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.3.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.Getapairofglasses.C.Haveabiggertextsizeonherphone.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theprosandconsoftechnology.B.Thetimepeoplespendonscreens.C.Differentwaystoaccessinformation.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whichpicturehasalreadybeenchosenbythewoman?A.Apictureofhercousin.B.Apictureofhermother.C.Apictureofanoldman.7.Wherewasthepictureofthewoman'smothertaken?A.Inafashionshow.B.Inthepark.C.Inhergarden.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatinspiresthewomantothinkaboutlivingontheMoon?A.News.B.Scientificstudies.C.Movies.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkwillbesuppliedtotheMooncontinually?A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Food.10.Whatisthewoman'sfinalideaaboutlivinginouterspace?A.Sheisexcitedaboutthepossibility.B.Sheneedstimetothinkaboutit.C.ShepreferstostayontheEarth.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatjobdidMichaelmostprobablydointhepast?A.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Advertising.12.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Hegetspaidmore.13.WhatdoesMichaelbelieveistherightthingtodo?A.Workinginacompanytodothesamethings.B.Stayingathomealldaywithoutdoinganything.C.Contributingtothecommunitythroughhiswork.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhydidthemanclosehisWeChatMoments?A.Hedidn'tlikethepostsonWeChat.B.Hetriedtofocusontherealworld.C.Hedidn'twantpeopletoknowanythingabouthim.15.Howdidthemancommunicatewithhisfriendsinthepast?A.Throughemails.B.Throughinstantmessages.C.Throughface-to-faceconversations.16.Whathaschangedintheman'slife?A.Hepaysmoreattentiontowork.B.Hespendsmoretimewithhischildren.C.Hecommunicatesmorewitholdfriends.17.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheinventions.B.Teachingthestudents.C.Guidingtheaudience.19.Whatdoesthespeakertelleveryonetodo?A.Exploretheentirecenter.B.Registerforanewsletter.C.Takeaschedule.20.Whenwillthewinnersbeannounced?A.Inaroundthreehours.B.Intwoandahalfhours.C.Inhalfanhour.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分、滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（★）AsPakistanandChinaaremarking2023asaYearofTourism,Pakistan'sbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.diverseculturalheritageandhistoricallandmarksareallsettocatchtheattentionoftourists.Balochistan:Nature'sBountyUnveiledStretchingacrossvastexpanses,BalochistanisPakistan'slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineralresourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty.Itsmountainranges,minesandextensivecoastalbelt,whichishometotheprosperousGwadarPort,attractadventurers.Punjab:ATapestryofHistoryandHeritageIntheheartofPakistanliesPunjabprovince,alandofgreenagriculturalfields,intricate（錯綜復(fù)雜的）rivernetworks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughal-eragardens.Overtwomillennia（千年）ago,theGandharaBuddhistcivilizationthrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning.Sindh:ATapestryofHistoryandCultureSindh.inPakistan'ssouthernregion,weavestogetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty.ItishometotheancientcityofMohenjo-Daro,arelicoftheIndusValleyCivilization.alongwiththemoderncityofKarachianditspicturesquecoastline.NorthernPakistan:Nature'sMasterpieceSpreadover72,496squarekilometers,Pakistan'snorthernregionsareamasterpieceofnature.Amongtoweringpeaks,includingnumeroussummitsover8,000meterspeacefulvalleyslikeGilgit,HunzaandSkarduofferabriefescape.AsPakistaninvitestheworldtoexploreitsdiverseandfascinatinglandscapes,italsoextendsawarminvitationtodiscoverthehistory,spiritualityandnaturalwondersthatdefinethisremarkablenation.21.AsaBuddhist,yourfavoritedestinationinPakistanmightbe_________.A.BalochistanB.PunjabC.SindhD.Gilgit22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Culturalrelics.B.Historicalorigin.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Diverseresources.23.Thetextservesasa（n）___________.A,IntroductionB.guidanceC.commercialD.noticeBTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s.theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods.produceElectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue.conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal'for.howthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960,Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece.andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years.thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast.buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.D.Thedisapprovalofglobalcommunities.25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C.Bytearingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A.Trialanderror.B.Adequateinvestment.C.Carefulinvestigation.D.Globalcooperation.CSincethelasticeage.humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding.there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光譜）canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures."Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones."saysAbouNaim."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot."Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower.whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe'llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,"saysAbou-Najm."Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe."28.Whatproblemdocsthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels.B.Distributionoftheworld-population.C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?A.Generationofsolarpower.B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.CSeparationofvisiblelightspectrum.D.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive.B.Theycancooldowninhotdays.CTheyallowredlighttopassthrough.D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A.Limited.B.Challenging.C.Uncertain.D.Promising.DWhileIndustry5.0,alsoknownastheFifthIndustrialRevolution（IR5.0）,isbelievedtohavestartedin2020,theriseofAIinrecentyearshasledexpertstosayitisnowcoming.ImagineAI-poweredrobotsthatsee,hear,touchandmore,poolingfreshdatafromacrossthosegroupsofsensorstocreatethatdatawiththevastrangesofdigitaldatastoredelsewhereonline.TheageisamajorleapfromtheFirstIndustrialRevolution,whensteamenginestartedtoachievewidespreadcommercialuse.ProfessorJohnNostasays,"TheintegrationofsensorycapabilitiesintoAImodelsisnotmerelyatechnologicalleap.Itrepresentsashiftinourphilosophical（哲學(xué)的）understandingofartificialandhumanintelligence."Hehasalsoreferredtotheneweraas"theCognitive（認(rèn)知）Age",whichwillcompletelychangehowhumanslive,work,andthinkaboutthemselves.AccordingtoNosta,humansdon'ttypicallythinkofcomputersas"experiencing"theworldthemselves.ButthatassumptionwillbechallengedasmoreadvancedAIsystemsarehookeduptoevermoreandevergreatersensors.Themachineswon'tjustbelogicboxesthathumansinputdataandcommandsforprocessing.TheAIwillcollectthatdatamoreandmoreonitsown,experiencingtheworldforitself."Thisisnotjustaboutunderstandingwords,butalsoaboutgraspingthetone,pitch（音高）,andemphasis,whichaddlayersofmeaningoftenabsentinwrittentext.Imagerecognitionaddsanotherlayerofcomplexity,"headded."Forexample,itcananalyzephotographs,identifyobjects,andevenunderstandtheemotionalcontentoffacialexpressions."TheJohannesburg-basedbusinessschoolisjustoneofmanycollege-levelprogramsattemptingtoinvestigateandteachitsstudentsaboutthestill-emergingIR5.0.SetonHallinNewJerseyoffersathree-creditcourseonthislatestageinhumantechnologyandtrade;MIThasbroughtinguestspeakerstolectureontheconcept,andmanyotherresearchinstitutionsarefollowingsuit.32.HowdoesIR5.0differfrompreviousindustrialrevolution?A.Itprocessesdataandcommands.B.Itinteractswithhumansthroughtexts.C.Itenhanceshumansensorycapabilities.D.Itemploysmoresensesinitsapplication.33.WhyisIR5.0calledtheCognitiveAge?A.AIturnswrittentextsintovoice.B.AIcollectsandinterpretsdataitself.C.AIunderstandswrittenlanguagewell.D.AIhasanabilityofexpressingemotions.34.HowdosomecollegesaddressIR5.0?A.Byprovidingrelatedcourses.B.Byexpectingmoreindustrialrevolution.C.ByapplyingAItothetechnologicaltrade.D.Bypreparingfortherapideconomicchanges.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IR5.0:MachineLearningB.IR5.0:EvolutionandApplicationC.IR5.0:TheDawnofSensoryAID.IR5.0:AIIsReplacingHumans第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分、滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallyhadtakenachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou;you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39It'swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyour,timeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughit-meansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分語官運用（共兩節(jié)。滿分30分）★第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks.butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istarteddoodling（涂鴉）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereandthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton.itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorywhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn't54tobecreative.Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists.55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41.A.innocentB.fortunateC.dependentD.voluntary42.A.surgeonB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer43.A.regretB.expectC.agreeD.refuse44.Л.botheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied45.A.adaptedtoB.shownoffC.brokenoffD.referredto46.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.helplesslyD.simply47.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.happyD.fancy48.A,marryB.loseC.upsetD.desert49.A.romanceB.seedC.secretD.shadow50.A.hesitatedB.resolvedC.declinedD.denied51.A.boughtB.borrowedC.pricedD.published52.AbestsellerB.effortC.challengeD.gap53.A.necessityB.realityC.gameD.luxury54A.pretendB.offerC.failD.afford55.A.rescuingB.recoveringC.recre?tingD.relaxing第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Maohou,which56（literal）meanshairymonkeyinChinese,isatraditionalartforminBeijingthat57（date）backtotheQingDynastyandrequiresonlytheuseofcicadasloughs（蟬蛻）andmagnoliabudstoformminiaturesculptures.QiuYishengisafolkartist58maohousculptureshavebroughttheartinternationalattentionand49（recognize）."Anyonecanmakeamaohou,"saidQiu."But60takesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouwithoutfacialexpressionsyetabletotellastorylikeahuman."In2009,thisartform61（list）asanintangibleculturalheritageofBeijing.Qiu'sinspirationforhisscenesspringsfromChinesefolkloreand62（story）ofeverydaylife.Hiscreationscannotonlymakepeoplelaughbutalsothink.Hedocumentedscenes63（feature）symbolictraditionalBeijingcraftssuchasglassgrapesandkitemakingintheformofhairymonkeys.64funandinspiring,thecraftstillfacestheriskofextinction."Itsaudienceissolimitedthatartists65（devote）toitcan'tmakealivingfromit,"Qiusaid.Hecallsonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheartform.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）★第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會的主席李華,你們學(xué)校將接待來自美國WakefieldHighSchool的訪問代表團,你將代表學(xué)生會在歡迎會上發(fā)言。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容要點如下:1.表示歡迎;2.表達對兩校交流的期待;3.祝愿訪問成功。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovember1st,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.WithasmallamountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn'thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear'spocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreadingadvertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting-cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoneybysellingtheircardsandstationery（文具）.Normally,?wouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemysituationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.Theadthatattractedmemostwasonebyawell-knowngreeting-cardcompanyinmynation,whoseproductswereofhighquality.-Withmyparents'help;Icontactedthecompany,althoughtheypreferredadultsorolderkidstoadvertisetheirproducts.Aftermysincererequest,theyagreedtogiveme,anine-year-oldboy,achanceMysalesmaterialsarrivedwithintheweek.Ihadexpectedsomethingsmallandneat,butthepackagelookedlikeadinosaur'sshoebox.Itwasclosetothreefeetlongandnearlyafootwide,fullofstuff.Therewasathickbinder（活頁夾）containingacompleteselectionofthecardsandsomewritingpaper,whichIwouldbesellingforaround$3perbox.Althoughmyparentssupportedmytrytomakemoneybymyself,theyhadlittleconfidenceinmysuccess;afterall,insteadofanoutgoingkid,Iwassomewhatshy.However,Iwasdeterminedtohaveatrytochallengemyself.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-old-kidin1954._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

長郡中學(xué)2025屆高三月考試卷（一）英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案BCBCAACCACCBCBC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBCBABCACDBDADC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDBACBCGFEBCBAC題序46474849505152535455答案DABBBDADDC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,主題語境:人與自然。文章主要介紹了巴基斯坦的幾個旅游景點。21.B,細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Overtwomillennia（千年）ago,theGandharaBuddhistcivilizationthrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning."可知,佛教徒可能最喜歡Punjab,因為那里有佛教文明。故選B22.C.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"BalochistanisPakistan'slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineralresourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty",第三段中的"alandofgreenagriculturalfields.intricate（錯綜復(fù)雜的）rivernetworks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughal-eragardens",第四段中的"Sindh,inPakistan'ssouthernregion,weavestogetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty."以及第五段中的"Pakistan'snorthernregionsareamasterpieceofnature"可知,四個地方都有自然美景。故選C。23.A,文本分析題。從內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格來看,本文介紹了巴基斯坦的幾個旅游景點,沒有詳細的旅游攻略和費用解釋,所以不是旅游指南和廣告。故選A.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了埃及建造阿斯旺大壩時,為了防止對古建筑等造成損害,埃及政府向聯(lián)合國求助,并最終得到了解決。而這種解決方法也為聯(lián)合國以后解決類似問題提供了新思路。24.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.（大壩的水可能會損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀作為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。）"可知,新大壩建設(shè)對文化遺跡的潛在危害是人們對于新大壩建設(shè)的主要擔(dān)憂。故選C。25.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.（寺廟和其他文化遺址被一塊一塊地拆除,然后被遷移并重新組裝在一個安全的地方。）"可知,通過拆除和重新拼湊,這些文化遺址得到了拯救。故選D。26.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.（在文化遺址的保護和進步之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。）”、第二段中的"Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.（然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時會帶來成功的解決方案。）"和倒數(shù)第二段中的"Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（這些國家不僅找到了一條不會越過過去的遺跡而通往未來的道路,還認(rèn)識到,各國有可能共同努力建設(shè)一個更美好的明天。）"可推知,在不犧牲文化遺產(chǎn)的情況下實現(xiàn)進步是可能的。故選B,27.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow（但他們還認(rèn)識到,各國有可能共同努力建設(shè)一個更美好的明天）”和最后一段"ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.（阿斯旺大壩工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一個問題對一個國家來說太難解決了,國際社會有時可以提供一個解決方案。）”可推知,全球合作是阿斯旺大壩項目成功的關(guān)鍵。故選D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明,可以通過開發(fā)新一代太陽能電池板來收獲紅色和藍色的光波,分別滿足農(nóng)業(yè)和發(fā)電的需要,最大限度地利用太陽能。28.A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceaslandhungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields,Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels.fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.（隨著世界人口的增長,農(nóng)田不僅要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食,還要生產(chǎn)清潔能源,農(nóng)田的壓力越來越大。在華盛頓州亞基馬縣等地,由于需要土地的太陽能電池極消耗了再用的田地,這就造成了空間競爭。上個月,該州批準(zhǔn)了用太陽能電池板覆蓋1700英畝農(nóng)田的計劃,這加劇了人們對失去農(nóng)田的長期影響的憂。）”可知,第一段主要講述了太陽能電池板占據(jù)農(nóng)田,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)田空間減少。故選A。29.D.代詞指代題。that為指示代詞,常用來指代上文提到的事物。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句“Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.（藍色的光子比紅色的光予能量高。）”可知,that指代的是藍色光子有更高的能量,更高的能量給予了產(chǎn)生電所需的藍光。故選D.30.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.（這項新技術(shù)可以用于開發(fā)特殊的太陽能電池板,該電池板可以阻擋藍光發(fā)電,同時把紅光傳給正下方種植的作物。）”可知,這種有機太陽能電池板能夠阻擋藍光,讓紅光通過。故選C.31.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,‘we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,'saysAbouNajm.‘Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe.’（AbouNajm說,通過最大限度地利用太陽能光譜,‘我們正在充分利用無盡的可持續(xù)資源。’‘如能夠開發(fā)出這些面板的一項技術(shù)生效,那么我們的效率就是無限的。’）"可知,AbouNajm認(rèn)為有機