2023~2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試試卷（Y）九年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共10頁,六個(gè)大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。閉卷考試,請將答案直接書寫在答題卡上。2.答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚;使用答題卡時(shí),認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡須知,并按要求去做。一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Englishpronunciation.B.Americanhistory.C.BritishspokenEnglish.2.Howmanyyearslaterwerecarsinventedaftertheinventionofthetelephone?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Nineyears.3.Whywon’tthegirlgotowatchthemovie?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Becauseshewilllookafterherbrother.C.Becauseshehaswatchedthemovietwice.4.What’stheWeChatvideoprogram（微信視頻）about?A.Protectingtheenvironment.B.Helpingpoorcollegestudents.C.DoingCovidtest（核酸檢測）.5.HowwastheweatherinChinalastnight?A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwasrainy.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatisHenry?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeHenry?A.Hestudieshard.B.Helookslikeabookworm（書蟲）.C.Healwaysmissesclasses.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9小題。8.WhatdidthegirldoatJim’sbirthdayparty?A.Shesangasong.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Sheperformedballet.9.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Art.B.Music.C.Science.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdoesMrsWhitedo?A.Aguide.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.11.Howmanyfloorsarethereinthemuseum?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Onwhichfloorcanyoulearnhowacomputerworks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15小題。13.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoSingapore?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.14.WhydidMissLeehavenotroublecommunicatingwithpeopleinSingapore?A.BecauseshecanspeakEnglishwell.B.Becauseshetookaninterpreterwithhim.C.BecausemanypeopletherecanspeakEnglishandChinese.15.WhodidMissLeegotoSingaporewith?A.Herparents.B.Herworkmates.C.Herschoolmates.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,按照事物發(fā)明的先后順序?qū)⑾旅嫖宸鶊D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ALet’scookDoyoulikecooking?Doyouwanttolearntomakedinnerorhealthysnacksforyourlunchbox?CometoCookingClub!HereyoucanpracticeyourcookingskillsandmaybesomedayyouwillbethenextJamieOliver.Time:3:30p.m.~5:30p.m.onMondaysPlace:John’sKitchenCallMrs.Lyleat605-2048.PhotographyAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Doyouwanttoimproveyourskills?Ifso,pleasecometoPhotographyClub.Time:3:30p.m.~5:00p.m.onFridaysPlace:ArtRoomYouneedtobringyourowncamerahere.CallJeanneHansonat605-3568.BookSwapDoyouhaveunwantedbooksathome?Doyouwanttoexchangethemfornewbooks?BookSwapisforyou.Bringabook!Pickabook!Shareabook!Saturday,September28,10:00a.m.~6:30p.m.atMainLibrary.RobotClubIfyoujoinRobotClub,youcannotonlylearntomakerobots,butalsohavefun!Theactivityisfrom2:30to3:30onTuesdayafternoon.CometothecomputerroominSt.Kevin’sSchool.Bookingisneeded.Formoreinformationorbookingyourplace,pleasecallusat605-8378.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.JamieOlivermaybeafamous________.A.teacher B.engineer C.writer D.cook2.IfyoujoinPhotographyClub,youneedto________.A.bookaplaceahead B.bringyourowncameraC.gotoArtRoomtwiceaweek D.spendtwohoursintheclubeveryweek3.WhatcanyoudoinBookSwap?A.Selloldbooks. B.Sharebookswithothers.C.Meetsomefamouswriters. D.Buynewbookswithlessmoney.4.Mikeisfondofrobotsandwantstolearntomakethem.Heshould________.A.call605-8378 B.gotoMainLibraryC.talkwithJeanneHanson D.callMrs.Lyleat605-83785.Whatcanyougetfromthepassage?A.YoucanlearntocookeveryMondayfromMrs.Lyle.B.TheBookSwapisopenfor9hoursaweek.C.YoucanCallJeanneHansontoimproveyourphotographyandcommunicatingskills.D.MikecanjoinRobotClubonTuesdays.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的俱樂部的一些信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Let’scook中“HereyoucanpracticeyourcookingskillsandmaybesomedayyouwillbethenextJamieOliver.”可知，JamieOliver可能是一個(gè)著名的廚師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Photography中“Youneedtobringyourowncamerahere.”可知，攝影俱樂部需要帶自己的照相機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookSwap中“Shareabook!”可知，在BookSwap可以與其他人分享書。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobotClub中“Formoreinformationorbookingyourplace,pleasecallusat605-8378.”可知，如果邁克喜歡機(jī)器人，想學(xué)習(xí)制造它們，可以撥打電話605-8378。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Let’scook中“Time:3:30p.m.~5:30p.m.onMondays...CallMrs.Lyleat605-2048.”可知，你可以每周一跟萊爾太太學(xué)做飯。故選A。BAfterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoy.Thetoywas18yuan.Themothertookouta20-yuannote(鈔票).Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrust(信任)peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawalittleboywithhisfatherandIgavehimthetoyIbought.Iwashappytoseethesmileonhisface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustotherpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheyoungman?A.Hehurriedpasttheyoungman.B.Hehelpedtheyoungmansellthetoys.C.Heboughtallthetoysfromtheyoungman.D.Hestoodtheretoseehowtheyoungmansoldhistoys.7.Howdidthemothergetherchangeback?A.Thesellergavethechangetoher. B.Thewritergavethechangetoher.C.Shegotherchangeherselffromthebag. D.Herdaughterhelpedhergetthechangefromtheseller.8.Whydidn’tthewritertakeanychange?A.Becausehewastoorich.B.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungman.C.Becausehelikedthetoyheboughtverymuch.D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtogetthechange.9.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thewriterboughtatoyfromtheyoungman.b.Thewritermetaboyandhisfather.c.Alittlegirlandhermotherboughtatoyfromtheyoungman.d.Thewritersawayoungmanaroundthecornerofthebusystreet.A.d-c-a-b B.d-c-b-a C.c-d-b-a D.c-a-d-b10.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.AMovingStory B.AKindBlindSellerC.GettingChangeByOneself D.ChoosingToTrustPeople【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)盲人小販信任購買者，讓顧客自己去找零錢，作者因此深有感觸，如果人人相互信任，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)變得更美好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.”可知，作者決定站那等等看看這個(gè)盲人小販怎么賣玩具。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.”可知，這個(gè)媽媽按照盲人小販的指示做了，也就是自己找零錢。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrust(信任)peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.”可知，作者被盲人小販無條件信任他人的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了，因此可以推斷出作者沒有找零的原因是他想幫助這個(gè)盲人小販。故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，d在第一段“Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmalltoysaroundthecorner.”；c在第二段“Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoy.”；a在第三段“IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.”；b在第四段“IsawalittleboywithhisfatherandIgavehimthetoyIbought”。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要告訴我們?nèi)巳讼嗷バ湃?，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)變得更美好。因此最佳標(biāo)題“選擇信任他人”，故選D。CThehumanbrainisverysmallandlight(only2%ofourtotalbodyweight),butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethere’senoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething!Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory(記憶力).Herearesomesuggestions.Noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful.●Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellsomeoneaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomeseasiertoremember.Lateron,justthinkingabouttheconversationwillremind(提醒)youofthething.●▲.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,trygoingtosleeprightafterlearningit.●Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallerparts.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerparts:198-756-430-387.●Ifyouwanttorememberapieceofinformation,andyoucan’t,don’tgetangry.Justrelaxandtryagainlater.●Oneofthebestwaysofrememberingthingsistomake“pictures”inyourmind—andit’sfun,too!Scientistssaythatourbrainworksalotinpictures.Sosometimes,ifwewanttobuymanythingsincludingbread,flowers,gloves,anotebook,andoil,justmakeacrazystorywiththemasyoulike:LisawashungryandwaslookingforsomeBREAD.Sheopenedthefridge,andsawitwasfullofFLOWERS.ShedecidedtoputonherGLOVESandleavethehouse.ButshetrippedoverherNOTEBOOKandfellonabottleofOIL…Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。11.Thewriterfirsttalkedabouttheimportanceof________foragoodmemory.A.abigbrain B.stronglight C.enoughoxygen D.properbodyweight12.Whichofthefollowingmaybehelpfulforyoutorememberthings?A B. C. D.13.ThestoryaboutLisaisanexampleof________.A.whygoingshoppingisfun B.howimportantitistobecreativeC.howpictureshelpimprovememory D.whyweshouldlearntodrawpictures14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe▲inTip2?A.Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.B.Ourmemorywillbeimprovedifwearehealthy.C.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,justgotobed.D.Theearlieryougotobed,thebettermemoryyouwillhave.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoimproveoursleephabit. B.Howtogetmoreoxygenforourmemory.C.Howtorememberimportantthings. D.Howtoimproveourmemory.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力的方法。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlight(only2%ofourtotalbodyweight),butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen”可知作者首先談到了充足的氧氣對良好記憶力的重要性。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,trygoingtosleeprightafterlearningit.”可知，如果你想記住某件事，試著學(xué)完后立即睡覺。選項(xiàng)A符合文章表述。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebestwaysofrememberingthingsistomake‘pictures’inyourmind—andit’sfun,too!Scientistssaythatourbrainworksalotinpictures.”及后文的描述可知，麗莎的故事是圖片如何幫助提高記憶力的一個(gè)例子。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,trygoingtosleeprightafterlearningit.”可知，如果你想記住某件事，試著學(xué)完后立即睡覺。因此選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我們睡著的時(shí)候，我們的記憶力很好?！狈?，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了如何提高記憶力的方法，選項(xiàng)D“如何提高我們的記憶力”符合文章大意。故選D。D閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayearMasks(口罩)arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic(疫情).Weallwearmaskseveryday.____16____.Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.____17____.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts.____18____.Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.____19____.Butwecan’trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask—onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste.____20____.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.A.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.B.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.D.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了口罩對環(huán)境造成的污染，以及如何來解決這個(gè)問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Masks(口罩)arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic”及“Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與口罩有關(guān)的事情成為了一個(gè)環(huán)境問題，C選項(xiàng)“但是我們不得不在短時(shí)間后把它們?nèi)拥簟狈希蔬xC?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.”及“Whatalargenumberitis”可知，此空應(yīng)介紹使用口罩?jǐn)?shù)量有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“也就是說，我們每分鐘要用280萬個(gè)口罩”符合，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts.”及“Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩對環(huán)境有污染，E選項(xiàng)“這些使用過的塑料口罩不僅會(huì)污染地球，還會(huì)污染海洋”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwecan’trecyclemasks”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折說口罩不能回收利用，那么可推斷出前文應(yīng)提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B選項(xiàng)“其他塑料制品則經(jīng)?；厥绽谩狈?，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask—onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到科學(xué)家對于口罩方面的建議，A選項(xiàng)“他們還建議我們使用更多的可重復(fù)使用的棉口罩”符合，故選A。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwillthe____21____belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow.”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis____22____toguess.”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill____23____apocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe____24____toalltheirquestions.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,____25____.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworldPerhapswe’llbeableto____26____thematthesametime.Machineswilldo____27____oftheworkandpeoplehavemore____28____.Perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspend____29____holidayshere.”“I’mvery____30____tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive____31____,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”AndIthinkinthefuturethecitywillsendthegarbagetoafarplaceto____32____garbageproblems.Thereisabigfactorythatcanturnthegarbageinto____33____things.Thenthesethingwillbebrought____34____toservepeople.Meanwhiletheinsidecitieswillbenosmokinginthefuture.Itwillonlybeallowedinoutsidecities.Itwillbegood____35____people’shealth.Peoplewillhaveaclearenvironment.21.A.home B.traffic C.factory D.world22.A.pleased B.useful C.interesting D.unusual23.A.carry B.bring C.give D.send24.A.news B.ways C.things D.answers25.A.ever B.never C.too D.yet26.A.call B.see C.look D.listen27.A.most B.many C.lot D.every28.A.work B.duty C.holidays D.times29.A.his B.her C.ours D.their.30.A.tired B.glad C.lucky D.afraid31.A.inthesea B.onland C.onthemountain D.undertheground32.A.return B.bring C.solve D.learn33.A.main B.terrible C.lucky D.useful34.A.over B.back C.down D.around35.A.on B.in C.for D.by【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了湯姆和弗雷德在談?wù)?050年世界會(huì)是什么樣子，他們進(jìn)行了猜測和想象。【21題詳解】句意：2050年的世界會(huì)是什么樣子？home家；traffic交通；factory工廠；world世界。根據(jù)“TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050”可知此處在談?wù)撐磥淼氖澜纾蔬xD?！?2題詳解】句意：但是猜測一下很有趣。pleased滿意的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)“Butitis...toguess”結(jié)合語境可知猜測下未來應(yīng)該會(huì)很有趣，故選C。

【23題詳解】句意：到2050年，每個(gè)人都將攜帶一臺(tái)袖珍電腦。carry攜帶；bring帶來；give給；send寄送。根據(jù)“Intheyear2050everybodywill...apocketcomputer.”可知指隨身攜帶一臺(tái)袖珍電腦。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)將給人們所有問題的答案。news新聞；ways方式；things事情；answers答案。根據(jù)“toalltheirquestions”可知是指問題的答案，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們的口袋里也都將有電話。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；too也；yet還。根據(jù)“Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,”以及上文可知，每個(gè)人都將攜帶一臺(tái)袖珍電腦，而且我們的口袋里也都將有電話，應(yīng)用too。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們將能夠與世界各地的朋友交談，也許我們將能夠同時(shí)看到他們。call打電話；see看見；look看；listen聽。根據(jù)“Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworldPerhapswe’llbeableto...thematthesametime.”可知可以與世界各地的朋友交談，而且能夠同時(shí)看到他們。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：機(jī)器將做大部分的工作，人們有更多的假期。most最多；many許多；lot很多；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“Machineswilldo...ofthework”可知機(jī)器會(huì)做大部分的工作，mostof“大部分”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：機(jī)器將做大部分的工作，人們有更多的假期。work工作；duty責(zé)任；holidays假期；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek”可知人們工作少了，就會(huì)有更多的假期，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：他們將能夠乘宇宙飛船飛往月球，并在這里度假。his他的；her她的；ours我們的；their他們的。主語是They，所以應(yīng)用their，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：聽你這么說我很高興。tired疲憊的；glad開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“I’mvery...tohearthat”以及上文描述的光景可知，這樣的未來很好，所以很高興，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望我能住在海里。inthesea在海里；onland在陸地上；onthemountain在山上；undertheground在地下。根據(jù)“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish”可知魚生活在水里，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為未來城市會(huì)把垃圾送到很遠(yuǎn)的地方來解決垃圾問題。return返回；bring帶來；solve解決；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“sendthegarbagetoafarplaceto...garbageproblems”可知把垃圾送到很遠(yuǎn)的地方來解決垃圾問題。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)大工廠，可以把垃圾變成有用的東西。main主要的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Thenthesethingwillbebrought...toservepeople”可知大工廠可以把垃圾變成有用的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后這些東西會(huì)被帶回來為人們服務(wù)。over超過；back回來；down向下；around周圍。上文講述未來城市會(huì)把垃圾送到很遠(yuǎn)的地方來解決垃圾問題，有一個(gè)大工廠，可以把垃圾變成有用的東西，然后這些有用的東西會(huì)被帶回來為人們服務(wù)，應(yīng)用back。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這對人們的健康有好處。on在上面；in在里面；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)“Peoplewillhaveaclearenvironment.”可知人們將有一個(gè)干凈的環(huán)境，這對健康有好處，begoodfor“對……有好處”，故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。invite,to,honest,because,save,why,show,point,stupid,foreignInmostAsiancountries,“face”isveryimportantandcomplex(復(fù)雜的).Wemaycallit“pride”inthewesternculture.InChina,Ioftenhearof“l(fā)osingface”,“givingface”and“____36____face”.Theyaredifferentexpressions.Asa____37____,Ioftengetconfused(迷惑的)abouttheseexpressions.Herearethreeexamples.Astudentinthebackrowknowstheanswer____38____theteacher’squestion,butshewon’tanswerthequestionbecauseshedoesn’twanttomakeherclassmatesfeel____39____.Thatistosay,shedoesn’twantthemtoloseface.Lastweek,Iwas____40____tohavedinnerbymyworkmateandhisfriends.Irefusedhisinvitation.Hewasangrywithme.HesaidIdidn’tgivefacetohim.Ididn’tknow____41____hewasangry.Tobe____42____,Ididn’twanttohavedinnerwithstrangers.Oneday,Iaskedanoldmanhowtogettothemuseum,andhejust____43____totheleft.Infacthe____44____methewrongway.Hedidso____45____hedidn’twanttoadmit(承認(rèn))thathedidn’tknowtheway.Thatistosay,hewantedtosaveface.【答案】36.saving37.foreigner38.to39.stupid40.invited41.why42.honest43.pointed44.showed45.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是以一個(gè)外國人的視角講述了中國人眼中的“面子”文化。幾個(gè)例子解釋了中國的“丟面子”、“給面子”、“保全面子”。【36題詳解】句意：在中國，我經(jīng)常聽到“丟面子”，“給面子”，“保全面子”。下文的三段介紹了“丟面子”，“給面子”，“保全面子”，結(jié)合“Thatistosay,hewantedtosaveface.”可知此處是save，由于前兩個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞，所以用saving。故填saving。【37題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)外國人，對于這些表達(dá)我經(jīng)常感到困惑。根據(jù)后文“Ioftengetconfusedabouttheseexpressions.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，既然對這種表達(dá)困惑，應(yīng)是一個(gè)外國人。所以將foreign變?yōu)閒oreigner“外國人”，空前有a，用單數(shù)，故填foreigner?！?8題詳解】句意：在后排的一個(gè)學(xué)生知道老師問題的答案，但是她將不回答問題因?yàn)樗幌胱屗耐瑢W(xué)感到愚蠢。考查短語“theanswertothequestion”問題的答案。故填to。39題詳解】句意：在后排的一個(gè)學(xué)生知道老師問題的答案，但是她將不回答問題因?yàn)樗幌胱屗耐瑢W(xué)感到愚蠢。根據(jù)后文“shedoesn’twantthemtoloseface.”可知，她不想讓人丟臉，就是不想讓人家感到自己很蠢。感官動(dòng)詞feel后接形容詞stupid“愚蠢的”修飾，故填stupid?！?0題詳解】句意：上周，一個(gè)工友邀請我和他的朋友吃晚餐。根據(jù)“havedinner”應(yīng)是邀請我吃晚餐，所給詞invite“邀請”符合語境，由于“Lastweek”，所以是一般過去時(shí)。故填invited?！?1題詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么生氣。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow…h(huán)ewasangry”可知我不知道他為什么生氣，所給詞中why“為什么”符合語境。故填why?！?2題詳解】句意：老實(shí)說，我不想和陌生人吃晚飯。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttohavedinnerwithstrangers.”應(yīng)是誠實(shí)地說，不想和陌生人吃飯?？疾槎陶Ztobehonest“老實(shí)說”。所給詞honest“誠實(shí)”，符合語境。故填honest?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，我問一位老人去博物館怎么走，他只是向左指。根據(jù)“Iaskedanoldmanhowtogettothemuseum”可知是問路，所以橫線上應(yīng)是指路，所給詞中point“指”符合語境，由于時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)是pointed。故填pointed?！?4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上他給我指了錯(cuò)誤的路。根據(jù)“methewrongway”應(yīng)是給我指錯(cuò)路，所給詞中show“展示”符合語境，此句描述過去的事，所以是一般過去時(shí)。故填showed?！?5題詳解】句意：他這樣做因?yàn)樗幌氤姓J(rèn)他不知道路。根據(jù)橫線后的句子是講述原因，所以是because“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。InordertoimprovetheirEnglishskills,someclassmatesoftenreadonline.Ithinktheirchoiceiscorrect.Itisagoodway____46____learnEnglish.There____47____otherwaystoimproveourEnglishskillsbesidesreadingonline.Inmyopinion,watchingEnglishmoviesorEnglishTVplaysonlineisalsoawaytoimproveEnglish.IoftenwatchEnglishmoviesonline____48____mysparetime.WhenIwatchtheseEnglishmovies,Inotonlyfeelthejoyofacting,____49____alsofeelthesenseofEnglishlanguage.IsuggestpeoplechoosetheirfavoriteEnglishmoviesorEnglishTVplaysonline,too.____50____theyareinterestedinthisway,Ihopetheygiveitatry.【答案】46.to47.are48.in49.but50.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對于一些同學(xué)在網(wǎng)上閱讀以提高英語水平的看法，并且作者也提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。根據(jù)空格前的“agoodway”以及空格后的“l(fā)earnEnglish”可知，此處填入to，構(gòu)成固定搭配“agoodwaytodosth.(做某事的一個(gè)好方法)”，故填to?！?7題詳解】句意：除了在網(wǎng)上閱讀，還有其他提高英語技能的方法。根據(jù)“There”及“otherways”可知，此處是therebe句型，應(yīng)填are，故填are。【48題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上看英語電影。根據(jù)“mysparetime”可知，此處是短語inone’ssparetime“在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間”，故填in。【49題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看這些英語電影時(shí)，我不僅感受到了表演的樂趣，而且感受到了英語語言的感覺。根據(jù)“notonly...also...”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，故填but。【50題詳解】句意：如果他們對這種方式感興趣，我希望他們試試。根據(jù)“theyareinterestedinthisway,Ihopetheygiveitatry.”可知，此處是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完整。A:Hi.Tony!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B.Yes,Bill.___51___?A:Tothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowabook.B:___52___?A:Abookaboutinvention.YouknowIwanttoprepareforthesciencelesson.B:Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot,andIthinkthemobilephoneisthemostusefulinvention.A:___53___?B:ItwasinventedbyMartinCooper.Peoplewantedtocommunicatefaster.A:___54___?B:Ofcourse.Mymotherboughtoneformelastmonth.A:Wow!___55___?B:Asforme,mymobilephoneisoftenusedforcontacting(聯(lián)系)withmyparentsandfriends.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing52.Whatkindofbookdoyouwant/Whatbookwouldyouliketoborrow