姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區:_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區:_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應的答題區域內規范作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthathadn’t（）thecheque。A.imposedB.enclosedC.involvedD.contained

2、中國共產黨確定毛澤東思想作為自己的一切工作指針的會議是（）。A.遵義會議B.瓦窯堡會議C.中共六屆六中全會D.中共七大

3、貸款呆賬(損失)準備金計提范圍不應該包括的項目是()。A.各項貸款B.應收利息C.貼現D.同業拆出

4、通貨緊縮的成因不包括（）。A.生產能力過剩B.貨幣供應量急劇減少C.政府緊縮財政政策D.社會總需求的過度增長

5、國家衛健委日前明確，持核酸檢測陰性證明返鄉從2021年1月28日春運開始后實施，至（）春運結束后截止。A.3月8日B.3月1日C.2月28日D.3月6日

6、會計是一種反應和監督主體經濟活動的經濟管理工作，它的主要計量單位是（）。A.實物B.貨幣C.價值D.勞動

7、下列字符中，ASCI1碼值最小的是（）。A.aB.AC.XD.Y

8、中國人民銀行發布的2019年第三季度中國貨幣政策執行報告稱，當前，中國仍實施常態貨幣政策。央行通過創新和完善宏觀調控，運用多種貨幣政策工具，保持流動性合理充裕；加大貨幣政策逆周期調節力度，通過改善貨幣政策傳導機制，落實金融對實體經濟的支持。為保持流動性合理充裕，央行近年來常用的政策工具是（）。A.降低金融機構貸款利率B.降低金融機構法定存款準備金率C.降低企業稅費率D.減少行政管理手段運用

9、Tokeepupwiththeinfrastructure______theprofessionalsoneedstolearnhowtorunlargeprojectsmoreeffectivelyandefficientlyinordertomaketheentiredesign-engineer-operatelifecycledigital.A.boostB.boomC.constructionD.prosperity

10、通常情況下，一國的利率水平提高，會導致（）。A.本幣匯率上升，外幣匯率上升B.本幣匯率上升，外幣匯率下降C.本幣匯率下降，外幣匯率上升D.本幣匯率下降，外幣匯率下降

11、資料：ItisSeptemberof1998,I’msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeoftheIndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmyvoiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.Forthepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordofDamoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthosetapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscriptsishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportionsmadeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.(1)Thiswasnotsomethingthathappenedwithregularitybackthenin1998,andbythis,Imeanthestealingofpeople'sprivatewords,actions,conversationsorphotos,andthenmakingthempublic—publicwithoutconsent,context,andcompassion.(2)Fastforward12yearsto2010,andnowsocialmediahasbeenborn.Thelandscapehassadlybecomemuchmorepopulatedwithinstanceslikemine,whetherornotsomeoneactuallymakeamistake,andnowit'sforbothpublicandprivatepeople.Theconsequencesforsomehavebecomeverydire.(3)AyoungcollegefreshmanfromRutgersUniversitynamedTylerClementi-sweet,sensitiveandcreative—wassecretlywebcammedbyhisroommatewhilebeingintimatewithanotherman.Whentheonlineworldlearnedofthisincident,theridiculeandcyberbullyingignited.Afewdayslater,TylerjumpedfromtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgetohisdeath.Hewas18.(4)Today,toomanyparentshaven'thadthechancetostepinandrescuetheirlovedones.Tyler'stragic,senselessdeathwasaturningpointforme.Itservedtorecontextualizemyexperiences,andIthenbegantolookattheworldofhumiliationandbullyingaroundmeandseesomethingdifferent.In1998,wehadnowayofknowingwherethisbravenewtechnologycalledtheInternetwouldtakeus.Sincethen,ithasconnectedpeopleinunimaginableways,joininglostsiblings,savinglives,launchingrevolutions,butthedarknessandcyberbullyingthatIexperiencedhadmushroomed.Everydayonline,people,especiallyyoungpeoplewhoarenotdevelopmentallyequippedtohandlethis,aresoabusedandhumiliatedthattheycan'timaginelivingtothenextday,andsome,tragically,don't,andthere'snothingvirtualaboutthat.Ameta-analysisdoneoutoftheNetherlandsshowedthatforthefirsttime,cyberbullyingwasleadingtosuicidalideationsmoresignificantlythanofflinebullying.Andyouknowwhatshockedme,althoughitshouldn'thave,wasotherresearchlastyearthatdeterminedhumiliationwasamoreintenselyfeltemotionthaneitherhappinessorevenanger.(5)Crueltytoothersisnothingnew,butonline,technologicallyenhancedshamingisamplified,uncontained,andpermanentlyaccessible.Theechoofembarrassmentusedtoextendonlyasfarasyourfamily,village,schoolorcommunity,butnowit'stheonlinecommunitytoo.Millionsofpeople,oftenanonymously,canstabyouwiththeirwords,andthat'salotofpain,andtherearenoperimetersaroundhowmanypeoplecanpubliclyobserveyouandputyouinapublicstockade.Thereisaverypersonalpricetopublichumiliation,andthegrowthoftheInternethasjackedupthatprice.(6)Fornearlytwodecadesnow,wehaveslowlybeensowingtheseedsofshameandpublichumiliationinourculturalsoil,bothon-andoffline.Gossipwebsites,paparazzi,realityprogramming,politics,newsoutletsandsometimeshackersalltrafficinshame.It'sledtodesensitizationandapermissiveenvironmentonlinewhichlendsitselftotrolling,invasionofprivacy,andcyberbullying.ThisshifthascreatedwhatProfessorNicolausMillscallsacultureofhumiliation.Butinthiscultureofhumiliation,thereisanotherkindofpricetagattachedtopublicshaming.Thepricedoesnotmeasurethecosttothevictim,whichTylerandtoomanyothers,notA.Tosharewithreaderstheauthor’sunbearablelifecausedbycyberbullyingB.ToaccusethewholesocietyofitspublichumiliationwhichhasbecomeacultureC.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotragediesofvictimsduetocyberbullyingD.Tocomplaintoreadersthatsocialmediahasmadealargeamountofmoneyoutof

12、根據我國法律規定，我國貨幣政策目標是（）。A.保持貨幣幣值穩定，并以此促進經濟增長B.調控貨幣供應，促進經濟社會發展C.提高貨幣使用效率，改善民眾生活D.加強人民幣流動管理，促進人民幣的國際流通

13、“分配股利、利潤或償付利息所支付的現金”項目屬于（）。A.投資活動現金流B.經營活動現金流C.融資活動現金流D.利潤分配現金流

14、商業銀行的經營是指對其所開展的各項業務活動的（）。A.組織和控制B.組織和營銷C.控制和監督D.計劃和組織

15、下列關于風險分類的說法，不正確的是（）。A.按風險發生的范圍可以將風險劃分為可量化風險和不可量化風險B.按風險事故可以將風險劃分為經濟風險、政治風險、社會風險、自然風險和技術風險C.按損失結果可以將風險劃分為純粹風險和投機風險D.按誘發風險的原因，巴塞爾委員會將商業銀行面臨的風險劃分為信用風險、市場風險、操作風險、流動性風險、國家風險、聲譽風險、法律風險以及戰略風險八大類

16、Passage1Economicallyspeaking,arewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsagoTwentyyearsagoIntheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,whichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5.2%in2014.Unfortunately,thatconclusionputstoomuchweightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongthemoresignificantproblemswiththeCensus'smeasurearethat:1）itexcludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2）itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Evenifpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsofeconomicwell-being,suchasthehoursofworkneededtoearnthatincome.Whilethinkingaboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeterKlenow,whichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.Whilebynomeansperfect,itisconsiderablymorecomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinworkingtime,lifeexpectancy,andinequality.Moreover,itcanbeusedtoassesseconomicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime.TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacross-countryexample.SupposewewanttocomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheU.S.andFrancein2005.In2005,astheauthorsobserve:realconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU.S.,makingitappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.However,thatcomparisonomitsotherrelevantfactors:leisuretime,lifeexpectancy,andeconomicinequality.TheFrenchtakelongervacationsandretireearlier,sotypicallyworkfewerhours;theyenjoyahigherlifeexpectancy,presumablyreflectingadvantageswithrespecttohealthcare,diet,lifestyle,andthelike;andincomeandconsumptionaresomewhatmoreequallydistributedtherethanintheU.S.Becauseofthesedifferences,comparingFrance'sconsumptionwiththeU.S.'soverstatesthegapineconomicwelfare.SimilarcalculationscanbeusedtocomparetheU.S.andothercountries.Forexample,thiscalculationputseconomicwelfareintheUnitedKingdomat97%ofU.S.levels,butestimatesMexicanwell-beingat22%.TheJones-Klenowmeasurecanalsoassessaneconomy'sperformanceovertime.Accordingtothismeasure,asoftheearly-to-mid-2000s,theU.S.hadthehighesteconomicwelfareofanylargecountry.Since2007,economicwelfareintheU.S.hascontinuedtoimprove.However,thepaceofimprovementhasslowedmarkedly.Methodologically,thelessonfromtheJones-Klenowresearchisthateconomicwelfareismulti-dimensional.Theirapproachisflexibleenoughthatinprincipleotherimportantquality-of-lifechangescouldbeincorporated-forexample,decreasesintotalemissionsofpollutantsanddeclinesincrimerates.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe2014reportbytheCensusBureau（）A.ItisbasedonquestionablestatisticsB.ItreflectstheeconomicchangesC.Itevidencestheimproved-welfareD.Itprovidesmuchfoodforthought

17、保險合同是投保人與保險人約定保險權利義務關系的協議，是一種（）。A.民事合同B.刑事合同C.不具有法律關系的民事合同D.不能轉讓的合同

18、金某與妻子葉某于2013年6月4日在明華小區租了一套房子居住，與房東書面約定租期為2013年6月5日至2015年5月10日，并按時交付租金。2014年11月3日，金某遭遇交通事故意外身亡。則在租賃期間（）。A.葉某可以按原租賃合同租賃該房屋B.葉某若繼續租賃房屋，須重新訂立租賃合同C.原租賃合同終止，不得繼續租賃該房屋D.葉某必須按原租賃合同租賃該房屋

19、Passage3Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.Infact,mostdishesinGhana（）.A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB.havefufuinthemC.aretoohardtoeatD.areveryhard

20、資料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothecontext?A.USmarketaloneamountedto$291billionlastyearB.GBTAstandsfortravelers’interestC.USusedtobelargestsinglemarketintheindustryD.Globalbusinesstravelisstagnant

21、并非只有人類才有利他主義行為，這句話等同于（）。A.有些動物具有利他主義行為B.只有人類才有利他主義行為C.除了人類，其他動物都有利他主義行為D.利他主義行為并不是所有動物都具有

22、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Whydoesthecourt’srulingreinforcestheneedforcitizens?A.NoparticularreasonsB.ForabetterreputationC.ForthesocialequalityD.Asthelawsaid

23、不屬于資產管理理論基礎的是（）。A.商業性貸款B.轉移理論C.預期收入理論D.經營管理理論

24、阿富汗的宗教信仰是（）。A.伊斯蘭教B.佛教C.印度教D.基督教

25、第一個踏上月球的人是（）。A.大衛?布朗B.加加林C.阿姆斯特朗D.邁克爾?安德森

26、我國刑法規定在我國領域內的犯罪是指（）。A.受害人居住地在我國領域內B.犯罪人居住在我國領域內C.犯罪行為或者結果有一項發生在我國領域內D.受害人與犯罪人均居住在我國領域內

27、Onanannual（）,housepricesinScotlandarenowonly1%lowerthantheywereayearago,buttheyare8%downinNorthernIreland.A.planB.objectC.foundD.basis

28、資料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.Whatdoesthesentence“youmustsignal!”meaninparagraph2?A.YouneedtohavemoreconversationsandconnectionswithinyournewcareerpathB.Youneedtobuildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-oneC.YouneedtogivethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchangeD.Youneedtomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit

29、Mosteconomicdata,____regardinghiringispositive.A.completelyB.exclusivelyC.particularlyD.specifically

30、（）theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.Though

31、Passage1Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoney-managementcourseswill（）.A.betterstudents’learningmethodsB.preventstudentsgoingintodebtC.helpstudentsgetacceptedbycollegesD.makestudentsbecomeverywealthy

32、資料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsaremeasuresthatincreaseoperationalefficiencyandcompliancewithpoliciesinallpartsoforganization.Forexample,anadministrativecontrolmaybearequirementthattravelingsalespersonssubmitreportsshowingthenumberofcallsmadeoncustomerseachday.Anotherexampleisadirectiverequireairlinepilotstohaveregularmedicalexaminations.Theseinternaladministrativecontrolshavenodirectbearingonthereliabilityofthefinancialstatements.Consequently,administrativecontrolsarenotofdirectinterestonaccountantsandindependentauditors.Internalaccountingcontrolsaremeasuresthatrelatetoprotectionofassetsandtothereliabilityofaccountingandfinancialreports.Anexampleistherequirementthatapersonwhosedutiesinvolvehandlingcashshallnotalsomaintainaccountingrecords.Morebroadlystated,theaccountingfunctionmustbekeptseparatefromthecustodyofassets.Anotheraccountingcontrolistherequirementthatchecks,purchaseorders,andotherdocumentsbeseriallynumbered.Stillanotherexampleistherulethatapersonwhoordersmerchandiseandsuppliesshouldnotbetheonetoreceivethemandshouldnotsigncheckstopayforthem.Whichoneofthefollowingisnottheroleofinternalcontrol？A.PreventingfraudB.ProvidinghelpformakingdecisionsC.ImprovingthesenseofresponsibilityofemployeesD.Protectingassets

33、資料：Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.ButI’vealsolearnedthatifyoudon’thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they’llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon’tmaketheprogressthat’sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.1.FINDYOURMOSTPRODUCTIVETIMEFaceit:Youaren’tcrankingoutworkatabsolutepeakproductivityfortheentireday.Instead,therearelikelycertaintimeswhenyou’reatyourmostfocusedandothertimeswhenyourenergywanes.That’snormal.Maybeforyou,it’sbrightandearlyinthemorning,beforeanyoneelsearrivesintheoffice,whenyoudoyourbestwork.Wheneveritis,identifythatchunkoftime（evenifit’sonlyanhour!）whenyoufeelmostproductive,andthenreserveitonyourcalendarlikeyouwouldanyotherimportantmeeting.Youneedtoprotectthisblockoftimefromintrusion--itisn’toptional.Thatwayyou’reguaranteedtohavearegular,designated