Unit4NATURALDISASTERS1.disastern.災難;災害;不幸;禍患;徹底失敗的人或事;disastrousadj.災難性的

①disasterarea/disaster-affectedarea③Agreatdisasterisoccurring.大禍臨頭②disaster

recovery災后恢復Althoughwesufferfrommanyseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.災區單句語法填空①Theenvironmentaleffectofthisnewfactorycouldbe____________(disaster).disasterous2.survivorn.幸存者；生還者survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存，艱難度過；比…活的時間長survivaln.生存，幸存詞塊積累①survivefrom從……存活下來

②surviveon=liveon靠……存活下來

③AsurviveB(by＋時間)A比B活得長(……)

④survivethecrisis/disaster/war單句語法填空①Theselittlecreatures____________(survive)onEarthformorethan140millionyears.②Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor________(survive).③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor_________(survive)inanearthquake.havesurvivedsurvivalsurvivors3.rescuen&vt.

營救；救援Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.當我們被困在廢墟中時,士兵們趕來救援。Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升機從失火大樓的樓頂救出了將近20人。詞塊積累①rescue…from把……從……中解救出來②come/gotoone’srescue 來/去援救某人

③make/perform/attemptarescue進行(嘗試）營救④

rescueteam/workers/

boats/

helicopters詞語辨析rescue指從危險、困難、不愉快的境地中解救出來save也可指從不良的精神狀態中拯救出來單句語法填空①When

we

were

trapped

in

the

ruins,thesoliderscame_____ourrescue.

②Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany______ruins.tofrom4.damagevt.損害；損壞n.損害；損壞；損失damagedadj.被破壞的1.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealthy.2.Theheavyrainhascaused/doneseriousdamage

totheroof.熟詞生義：damage用作名詞復數時，表示法院判定的損害賠償金。He

paid

$500indamagesfortheaccident.詞塊積累①do/causedamageto…對…造成損害②serious/heavydamage嚴重的損害③damagefrom…由…引起的損害④

damageto對…的破壞比較：Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.Thattownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.部分性損壞或可修復的破壞徹底的毀壞或毀滅，往往很難修復使美好的事物失去優良的特性，不能恢復單句語法填空①Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamage_____hiswheat.

②Withoutoxygen,thebrain__________(damage)quickly.toisdamaged5.affectvt.影響；（疾病）侵襲；深深打動affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛Ahomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sgrowth.(疾病)感染,侵襲深深打動影響Thedisease

affectsoneinfivewomen.Peopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.詞塊積累①beaffectedby被…打動②haveagreataffectionfor很喜歡…單句語法填空①Withthegovernment’said,those_______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Shewasheldindeep__________(affect)byallherstudents.affectedaffection6.shelter

n.[c]避難處；收容所[u]居所；庇護

vt.保護；掩蔽

vi.

躲避

(風、雨或危險)

Theybuiltaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwood.PerhapsIshelteredmydaughtertoomuch.詞塊積累①takeshelterfrom躲避……②sheltersb./sth.fromsb./sth.保護……免受……③shelterfromsth.躲避（風、雨或危險）④undertheshelterof…在…的庇護下

withthehelpof在...的幫助下單句語法填空①Theywerestanding________theshelterofahugetree.

②Wetookshelter______therainthatwaspouringdowninabusshop.underfrom7.shock

【U】震驚；休克；【C】令人震驚的事v.使震驚

1.Itcameasashocktohearthatfactorywouldhavetoclose..2.Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.（1）shockingadj.令人震驚的；令人憎惡的shockingnews令人震驚的消息（2）shockedadj.感到震驚的；憤慨的ashockedlook/expression/voice驚訝的樣子/表情/聲音令人震驚的事休克詞塊積累①inshock震驚，吃驚；處于休克狀態

②agreatshocktosb.對某人來說是一個極大的震撼

（抽象名詞具體化）③Itshockssb.todosth.做某事讓某人感到震驚Itshockssb.that……讓某人感到震驚④beshockedat/by…對…感到震驚/被…震驚到單句語法填空①Itshockedme__________(hear)thatthehospitalwasclosingdown.②Wewereshocked_________theremainsoftheancientRome.③Ilookedatmyhusband_____shock,waitingforhimtotellmethatImisunderstandeverything.tohearat/byin8.trap

n.險境；陷阱vt.使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套trap-trapped-trapped詞塊積累①betrappedin困在…中=becaughtin②betrappedby被…困住③trapsb.intodoingsth.=tricksb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事④fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉進做某事的陷阱單句語法填空