河南省鶴壁2024-2025高二上學期第一次段考英語試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12. B.June22. C.July19. D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender. B.Bynationality. C.Byinterest. D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15. B.21. C.30. D.42.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了探險家營地的相關信息。【1題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據“?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.(取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最終一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議)”可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。【3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據“?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點至下午4點)”可知，每周支配5天的活動。依據CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露營者有一個三小時的上午課程（上午9點到中午12點）和一個小時的午休時間，然后是另一個三個小時的下午課程（下午1點到下午4點）)”可知，全天有6個小時的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，假如你注冊一周，你總共有30小時的課程。故選C。BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou. B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving. D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit. B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者如何在家庭中過零奢侈的生活方式。【4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據劃線部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto(假如你想過一種更可持續的生活方式，可能不是你四周的每個人都打算好)”及其次段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望假如你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清晰如何做出變更，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，假如你想過一種更可持續的生活方式，可能不是你四周的每個人都打算好加入這一運動。由此推知，劃線詞組jumponthatbandwagon與Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.(幾天后，我帶著第一罐零廢物雜貨回來了，我父親評論說，我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。結果有點令人懊喪)”可推知，作者的父親不贊成用罐子買食品雜貨。故選A。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.(然而，隨著削減奢侈的幾個月的持續，我盡了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(或許你的家庭不會完全變更，但你可以限制自己的個人空間，做出你想要的變更)”可推知，作者是一個意志堅決的人。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.(假如你想過一種更可持續的生活方式，可能不是你四周的每個人都打算好加入這一運動)”及其次段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望假如你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清晰如何做出變更，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講解并描述了作者如何在家庭中過零奢侈的生活方式。故選C。CEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脫鹽)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2024.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves. B.Creates. C.Satisfies. D.Removes.9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater. B.ItmakesabreakthroughinapplicationC.Itmayprovidepowerforfarawayplaces D.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.10.WhatdoJongyoonHan’swordssuggest?A.ThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability. B.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas. D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講麻省理工學院的探討人員已經開發出一種手提箱大小的脫鹽裝置，可以用來生產清潔的飲用水。【8題詳解】詞句揣測題。由文章其次段“Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.(該裝置由一個小型便攜式太陽能電池板供電，利用電力去除鹽水中的鹽和其他微粒)”以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.(現在大多數便攜式脫鹽裝置都運用須要高壓泵推動水的過濾器，這使得它們更重，能效更低)”可知，與以前的設備對比，新設備更簡潔更輕更有效，能“消退”反復檢查或修理這些問題。所以推想eliminate是“消退，解除”的意思。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第三段“Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.(新設備的無過濾器功能將允許它用于遙遠的地方或資源有限的地方，如小島嶼和船只，甚至用于緊急狀況)”可知，新設備在運用的場地方面有了突破。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第四段“‘Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,’saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.(該探討的資深作者JongyoonHan說：“這真的是我和我的團隊十年旅程中的最高點。我們多年來始終致力于個體脫鹽過程背后的物理探討，但把全部這些進展都推到一個盒子里，建立一個系統，并在海洋中進行測試，對我來說是特別有意義的經驗。”)”可知，整個研發過程持續十年說明這項目很有挑戰性，但JongyoonHan也認為這很有意義，是值得的。故選C項。【11題詳解】細微環節理解題。由文章最終一段“Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2024.(現在，探討人員仍在探討最終設計，該設計可以運用更便宜的材料，以便公眾可以運用，2024年底，該設備的新型號可能會打算就緒)”可知，現在探討者正在考慮價格問題，打算運用更便宜材料以致于公眾能夠購買得起。故選A項。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農場，這種新型的農場更有利于愛護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農業的發展。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區，并運用化學物質來限制雜草。結果是，很多社區，特殊是在農業地區，將太陽能農場視為土壤的破壞者。)”可知，太陽能開發者采納不環保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產生的問題，導致人們把太陽能農場看作是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發者在安裝太陽能板后忽視了其帶來的負面影響。故選B項。【13題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在探討“低影響”太陽能開發的好用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場。)”可知，InSPIRE采納有好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場，也就是使得太陽能農場更加環保。故選C項。【14題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地愛護和農藥運用有關的法律。)”可知，這些法律都是與愛護傳粉者棲息地和農藥運用相關，所以這些法律的目的是愛護授粉者。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據最終一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在過去的幾年里，很多太陽能農場開發商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護所，從而改善了土壤并削減了碳排放。)”可知，現在的太陽能農場在過去的幾年里已經得到了很大的發展，更重要的是太陽能農場也變得更加的環保，這將是將來發展農業的新趨勢，再結合全文對太陽農場的發展過程的介紹可以推斷，本文主題是介紹太陽能農場。故選D項。其次節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選項。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A【導語】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述一些關于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能開心的建議。【16題詳解】依據上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前支配。大多數長途火車，尤其是臥鋪，很快就賣光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但無論你什么時候去旅行，最好至少提前90天預訂。)”可知，大多數長途火車的臥鋪很簡潔被定完，所以要提前支配預定，D項“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合語境，D項中“busysummermonths”與前后文呼應，說明勞碌的夏季尤其須要提前支配。故選D項。【17題詳解】依據上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一個好的旅行社有時可以幫你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(這樣你就不必為了吃飯而每天三次在行駛的火車上穿過幾節車廂了。)”可知，好的旅行社幫你預定，不僅可以找到打折的票，還可以節約從臥鋪到餐車的距離，G項中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”與前后文對應，因此推斷G項“他可能還會給你預訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂。”符合語境。故選G項。【18題詳解】依據上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(當你乘坐火車時，你不會免費獲得一條毯子，即使你的旅行是過夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特殊是在夏天，空調會讓他們很冷。)”可知，這里提到了車廂內溫度的問題，提示乘客最好自備毛毯，C項中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”與前后文對應，因此推斷C項“列車上的溫度通常很難限制。”符合語境。故選C項。【19題詳解】依據上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多數火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災難。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(留意:時刻表上列出的時間是動身時間，不是到達時間。)”可知，本段提示要提前支配時間，錯過時間是很麻煩的事情，E項中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”與前后文對應，說明錯過火車導致的結果，因此推斷E項“你可能要等上超過24小時才能趕上下一班。”符合語境。故選E項。【20題詳解】依據上文“Havefun.(玩得快樂)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”(要計算你的速度，用3600(一小時的秒數)除以你走一英里(兩個里程碑之間的距離)所花費的秒數。)”可知，本段講解并描述如何度過乘車時間，A項中講到火車旅行不適合沒有耐性的人與后文要計算時間，用不同的方式打發時間對應，符合語境。故選A項。其次部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____21____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____22____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____23____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____24____andmyworldcame____25____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____26____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____27____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____28____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____29____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____30_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____31_____outof.Imadea_____32_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa_____33_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____34_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____35_____atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____36_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas_____37_____alotthatyear._____38_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____39_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____40_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.21.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly22.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff23.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor24.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed25.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending26.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter27.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy28.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional29.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating30.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak31.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb32.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal33.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution34.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup35.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout36.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise37.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced38.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround39.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue40.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者因為自己單簧管演奏得不好，感到很懊喪，確定躲避，在媽媽的啟發下，作者確定面對恐驚，找到老師尋求幫助，最終解決了問題，也戰勝了自己的恐驚。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：年初進展順當。A.badly嚴峻地；B.endlessly無窮地；C.randomly隨機地；D.smoothly順當地。依據下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.”可知，上下文為轉折關系，年初進展順當，但隨著大多數學生的進步，我似乎落后了。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我知道我會搞砸的。A.messup搞砸；B.moveon接著前進；C.setout動身，動身；D.takeoff起飛。依據上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同學，由此可知，我認為自己演奏的不好，會搞砸的。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我起先演奏時，我的節奏很好，但我的音調是另一回事。A.impression印象；B.essay散文；C.story故事，情節；D.factor因素。依據上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我演奏的不好，雖然節奏很好，但演奏不在調上，音調是另一回事，“mytonewasanotherstory”用來描述演奏不在調上。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很慚愧，我的世界瞬間崩潰了。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.starved饑餓的；C.excited興奮的；D.relaxed放松的。依據上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老師質疑我的演奏，懷疑我沒有練習，由此可知，我為此感到慚愧。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很慚愧，我的世界瞬間崩潰了。A.crashing崩潰；B.moving移動；C.selling出售；D.bending彎曲。依據上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老師質疑我的演奏，懷疑我沒有練習，由此可知，我感到很慚愧，感覺世界瞬間崩潰了。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我厭煩吹單簧管，而且越來越糟糕。A.stricter更嚴格的；B.worse更糟的；C.happier更歡樂的；D.smarter更聰慧的。依據下文“Igrewincreasinglyupset”可知，我感到越來越懊喪，由此可知，我的狀態越來越糟糕。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一陣恐慌中，我請了病假。A.joy喜悅；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt懷疑；D.sympathy憐憫。依據上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”和“Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.”可知，我厭煩吹單簧管，我感到越來越懊喪，由此可知，因為對即將到來的表演感到恐慌，所以我請了病假。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種解脫和簡潔的方式。A.funny好玩的；B.important重要的；C.easy簡潔的；D.traditional傳統的。依據上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”可知，我厭煩吹單簧管，由此可知，我請了病假，這是一種讓我解脫的簡潔的方式，我可以不再面對單簧管表演。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼淚起先流下來。A.drying使變干；B.disappearing消逝；C.flowing流淌；D.separating使分開。依據下文“whyareyoucrying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼淚流了下來。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她說得很有道理，我意識到我想留在樂隊里，因為沒有面對我的恐驚，我創建了一個很難爬出來的黑洞。A.hadapoint有道理；B.madeachange做出變更；C.reachedalevel達到肯定水平；D.tookabreak休息一下。依據句中“IrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand”可知，我意識到我想留在樂隊里，由此可知，我認為媽媽的話“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?(假如你真的想退出，為什么要哭？)”說得很有道理，假如我真想退出，就不會哭。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說得很有道理，我意識到我想留在樂隊里，因為沒有面對我的恐驚，我創建了一個很難爬出來的黑洞。A.send發送；B.bring帶來；C.pick選擇；D.climb爬。依據句中“createdablackhole”可知，我無法面對我的恐驚，就像給自己創建了一個黑洞，很難爬出來。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，不躲避自己的恐驚，即使是最糟糕的恐驚，我也要與之對抗，這樣才能找到解決方法。A.request懇求；B.resolution正式確定，決心；C.presentation演示；D.proposal提議。依據句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我確定與恐驚對抗，由此可知，我下定決心，不躲避自己的恐驚。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，不躲避自己的恐驚，即使是最糟糕的恐驚，我也要與之對抗，這樣才能找到解決方法。A.balance平衡；B.degree程度，度數；C.position位置；D.solution解決方法。依據句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我確定與恐驚對抗，是為了找到解決問題的方法。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：其次天，我見到了我的樂隊老師，告知她我有一個問題，不理解為什么會這樣。A.figureout理解，想出；B.giveaway贈送；C.thinkover細致考慮；D.makeup編造。依據句中“ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblem”可知，我把問題告知老師，由此可知，我不理解為什么會這樣，所以才請教老師。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有沖我大喊大叫，遞給我一個新簧片。A.aim目的是；B.smile微笑；C.wave揮手；D.shout喊叫。依據句中“Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.”可知，老師溫順地讓我為她演奏，由此可知，她情愿幫助我解決問題，得知我的問題后，沒有沖我大喊大叫。故選D項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我特別驚異的是，我能演奏得很好。A.anger生氣；B.sorrow哀痛；C.disappointment悲觀；D.surprise驚異。依據句中“Icouldplaywell”可知，我之前始終演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，這令我感到驚異。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年，我的問題解決了，我的恐驚消退了很多。A.felt感覺到；B.shown展示；C.removed去除，使消逝；D.voiced表達，吐露。依據句中“Myproblemwassolved”可知，我的問題解決了，由此可知，我的恐驚消退了很多，不再那么膽怯 演奏了。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：回首往事，我很興奮我克服了恐驚。A.Carryingon接著；B.Lookingback回顧，回首往事；C.Steppingaside下臺，讓位；D.Turningaround轉身，調轉方向。依據句中“Iovercamemyfear”可知，我克服了恐驚是發生在過去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很興奮我克服了恐驚。故選B項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：恐驚會消耗一個人生活中的一切。A.consume消耗；B.examine檢查；C.reflect反映；D.rescue營救。依據上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因為沒有面對我的恐驚，我陷入逆境，無法面對生活，由此可知，恐驚會消耗一個人生活中的一切。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：躲避這些恐驚只會造成一個洞，讓人困在里面。A.unknown未知的；B.unpunished未受懲處的；C.interested感愛好的；D.trapped受困的。依據上文“bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____outof”可知，因為沒有面對我的恐驚，我創建了一個很難爬出來的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐驚只會造成一個洞，人被困在里面。故選D項。其次節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withhighyieldandsuperiorquality,Chinesehybridricevarietieshavebeenintroducedaroundtheworld,____41____(benefit)morepeople.TheexportofC