選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:出國(guó)留學(xué)

單詞

1.senior

adj.年長(zhǎng)的

2.college

n.大學(xué)

3.equip

v.裝備

4.academy

n.學(xué)院

5.institute

n.研究所

6.department

n.院;系,部門

7.public

adj.公共的

8.private

adj.私人的9.headmaster

n.校長(zhǎng)

10.president

n.主席

11.scholar

n.學(xué)者

12.apply

v.申請(qǐng)

13.register

v.注冊(cè);登記

14.educate

v.教育

15.schedule

n.日常安排

16.degree

n.學(xué)位

17.uniform

n.校服18.subject

n.科目

19.medal

n.獎(jiǎng)牌

20.potential

n.潛力

21.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)

22.competition

n.競(jìng)賽詞塊

1.exchange

student

交換生

2.set

up

a

business

開(kāi)業(yè)

3.campus

accommodation校園住宿

4.academic

requirements學(xué)術(shù)要求

5.raise

questions提出問(wèn)題

6.boost

one’s

confidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心

7.social

activities社交活動(dòng)

8.language

skills語(yǔ)言技巧9.handle

the

challenges應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

10.personal

growth個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)11.cultural

backgrounds文化背景12.give

a

lecture

做演講13.drop

out

of

school

輟學(xué)14.all-round

development

全面發(fā)展15.broaden

one’s

horizon

開(kāi)闊視野16.a

graduation

ceremony

畢業(yè)典禮通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的

2.

vt.&vi.記起;回想起

3.

n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯;版次

4.

n.(also-ser)顧問(wèn)

5.

n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所

adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的complex

recall

edition

advisor

firm

6.

n.離開(kāi);啟程;出發(fā)

7.

vt.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊

8.

n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開(kāi)銷

9.

vi.&n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮

10.

vt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕

11.

adj.樂(lè)觀的

12.

vt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加

n.好處;增加departure

grasp

expense

boom

deny

optimistic

gain

13.

n.腰帶;地帶

14.

n.預(yù)算

15.

adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的

16.

n.結(jié)果;效果

belt

budget

logical

outcome識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.tutorn.

2.citevt.

3.messengern.

4.zonen.

5.overwhelmingadj.

6.homesicknessn.

7.insightn.

8.settingn.

(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師引用;引述送信人;信使(有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁洞察力;眼光環(huán)境;背景;(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景9.dramaticadj.

10.tremendousadj.

11.matureadj.

12.perspectiven.

13.envoyn.

14.anglen.

15.outlookn.

16.initiativen.

巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的巨大的;極大的成熟的(思考問(wèn)題的)角度;觀點(diǎn)使者;使節(jié);代表角;角度;立場(chǎng)前景;可能性;觀點(diǎn)倡議;新方案構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷→

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格

2.

n.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)→

adj.有野心的;有雄心的

3.

n.適應(yīng);改編本→

vt.適應(yīng);改編

4.

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;撫慰→

adj.舒適的;舒服的→

adj.不舒服的;不安的→

adv.舒服地;舒適地

5.

n.參加;參與→

vi.參加;參與

qualificationqualify

ambitionambitious

adaptationadaptcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablecomfortably

participationparticipate

6.

n.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出→

vt.頒發(fā);贈(zèng)送;呈遞

n.禮物

adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的

7.

vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);(使)參加;吸引;雇用→

adj.忙于……的;從事……的;已訂婚的→

n.訂婚;約定

8.

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→

adj.參與的;投入的→

n.參與

9.

adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的→

n.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)→

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)

10.

adj.有道理的;合情理的→

n.理由

presentationpresent

engageengagedengagementinvolveinvolvedinvolvement

motivatedmotivationmotivatereasonablereason

11.

n.期望;預(yù)期;期待→

vt.期待

12.

n.申請(qǐng)人→

vi.申請(qǐng)

vt.應(yīng)用;適用;涂;敷→

n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書(shū)→

n.應(yīng)用程序

13.

n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露→

vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)

14.

vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌→

n.行為;舉止

15.

n.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物→

adj.周圍的;附近的

16.

adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的→

vt.使沮喪;使憂愁

expectationexpect

applicantapplyapplicationapp

exposureexpose

behavebehavioursurroundingssurrounding

depresseddepress

17.

vi.&vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的→

n.體力;優(yōu)點(diǎn)

18.

n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)→

adj.有能力的;稱職的

19.

vi.合作;協(xié)作;配合→

n.合作;協(xié)作

20.

adv.真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地→

adj.真誠(chéng)的

strengthenstrongstrength

competencecompetent

cooperatecooperationsincerelysincere常用短語(yǔ)1.

適應(yīng)

2.

參加;參與

3.

大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)

4.

舒服自在;不拘束

5.

(使)從事;參與

6.

參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

7.

舒適區(qū);舒適范圍

8.

(使)花一大筆錢

9.

支持;站在……的一邊

10.

據(jù)我所知

adaptto

participatein

speakup

feelathome

engagein

getinvolvedin

comfortzone

costanarmandalegsidewith

asfarasIknow

11.asfarasIamconcerned

12.insummary

13.generallyspeaking

就我而言;依我看來(lái)總的來(lái)說(shuō);總之一般來(lái)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句型1.It

was

the

first

time

thatshehadleftChina.【考點(diǎn)凝練】Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”2.“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhat

to

expect,”XieLeirecalled.【考點(diǎn)凝練】特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。

“我很興奮,但也很緊張。我不知道在期待什么。”謝蕾回憶說(shuō)。3.The

first

timethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!【考點(diǎn)凝練】時(shí)間名詞作連詞【嘗試翻譯】

她第一次寫論文時(shí),導(dǎo)師跟她解釋說(shuō),如果引用別人的觀點(diǎn)就一定要注明,不過(guò)導(dǎo)師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Allthe

whowantto

forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof

.(apply)

2.Aswas

,allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’

.(expect)

3.Asan

boss,his

istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)

applicantsapplyapplication

expectedexpectationsambitiousambition

4.WhenIwas

,hewould

megently,whichmademequite

.(comfort)

5.Whatmadehim

also

megreatly.Our__________madeusinabadmood.(depress)

uncomfortablecomfortcomfortable

depresseddepresseddepressionsⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)1.

(一般說(shuō)來(lái)),ittakesthefreshmenawhileto2.

(適應(yīng))thenewschoollife.First,theyshouldmotivethemselvesto3.

(發(fā)言)and4.

(參與)class.What’smore,theyshouldleavethe5.

(舒適區(qū))and

6.

(參加)theactivities.Gradually,theywill

7.

(舒服自在)atthenewschool.

Generallyspeaking

adaptto

speakup

getinvolvedincomfortzone

participatein/engagein

feelathomeⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.這是我第一次參加這樣有意義的活動(dòng)。

Ihavetakenpartinsuchameaningfulactivity.

2.然后我向他們展示了如何沏茶。ThenIshowedthem

.

3.我還記得我們第一次在學(xué)校見(jiàn)面時(shí),你正在教室里看書(shū)。Istillrememberthat

,youwerereadingintheclassroom.

Itisthefirsttime

howtomaketea

thefirsttimewemetatschool提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.comfort

n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸

vt.安慰;撫慰【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thesemodern

willenabletheaudiencetosit

andfeel

whilewatchingtheshows.(comfort)

②MrSmithdied,leavinghischildrenenoughmoneytolive

comfortfortherestoftheirlife.

③IrecalledthatmyformerEnglishteacheroftencomfortedme__________inspiringwords.

comfortscomfortablycomfortable

in

with

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④寒冷的冬夜喝杯熱牛奶,真舒服。Acupofhotmilkonacoldwinternightis

.

⑤當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí),父親會(huì)拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwould

.

arealcomfort

patmeontheshouldertocomfortme【歸納】(1)be

a

comfort

(to

sb)(對(duì)某人)是安慰in

comfort/in

the

comfort

of舒適地;放松地it’s

a

comfort

to

do

sth做某事是件令人安慰的事(2)comfort...with...用……安慰……(3)comfortable

adj.舒服的,舒適的be/feel

comfortable

with

sb/sth和某人在一起很自在/對(duì)某物運(yùn)用自如(4)comfortably

adv.舒服地2.participate

vi.參加;參與【練會(huì)】單句填空①Insummary,wejustwantmore

(participate)inthedecision-making.

②Iparticipate

variousactivitiestoimprovemygeneralcompetence.

③Allthe

(participate)inthecompetitionshallgetvariousprizes,dependingontheirperformances.

participation

in

participants

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Thosewhowanttojoin

inthecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)→Thosewhowantto

thecompetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.

participatein【歸納】(1)participate

in參加;參與participate

with

sb

in

sth與某人一起參與某事(2)participant

n.參加者;參與者participation

n.參加;參與【佳句】Inordertoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities,ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.為了提高戶外活動(dòng)的參與度,我們學(xué)校于9月10日組織了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——攀登泰山。3.engage

vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))

vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用;聘請(qǐng);使訂婚【練會(huì)】寫出加黑詞或短語(yǔ)的含義①Engaging

inexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.

②Lastyear,Iwas

engaged

inpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.

③Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

④Kellyisengagedasanaccountantinourcompany.

⑤Shewas

engaged

toPeter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.

(使)從事;參與忙于吸引雇用訂婚【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑥Althoughyouare

busy

withyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.→Althoughyou

yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.

areengagedin【歸納】(1)engage

in

(使)從事;參與engage

sb

to

do

sth聘請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)engaged

adj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的be

engaged

to與……訂婚be

engaged

in參加;忙于(3)engagement

n.訂婚;約會(huì)【佳句】Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare

engaged

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.一項(xiàng)研究表明,參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開(kāi)心。4.involve

vt.涉及;參與【練會(huì)】單句填空①Studentsshouldinvolve

(they)activelyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved_________(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

③Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Get

(involve).

themselves

spending

involved

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,滿分作文)全校師生積極參與了這次越野賽跑。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alltheteachersandstudentsgotactivelyinvolved/involvedthemselvesactivelyinthecross-countryrunningrace.【歸納】(1)involve

sb/oneself

in

(doing)

sth使某人/自己參與(做)某事;使某人/自己牽扯到某事中involve

(doing)

sth包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(2)get/be

involved

in被卷入……之中;熱衷于;專心于be/get

involved

with

sb/sth

與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系【點(diǎn)津】involvedadj.作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“復(fù)雜的”;作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“涉及的”。例如:aninvolvedsentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”;thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。5.expectation

n.預(yù)期;期待;期望【練會(huì)】單句填空①He

thathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhigh

;otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)

②TheamazingsceneryoftheSummerPalaceis

expectation.

③(2020·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______________(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

④Don’texpectthelittlechild

(finish)allthisworkinsolittletime.

expectsexpectations

beyond

hadexpectedtofinish【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤我決心不辜負(fù)父母的期望,我必須全力以赴。______________________________________________________________Determinedtoliveuptomyparents’expectations,Ihavetogoallout.【歸納】(1)beyond

(sb’s)

expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料in

(the)

expectation

of預(yù)料;期望in

the

expectation

that...預(yù)計(jì)/期望live/come

up

to

one’s

expectations不負(fù)某人所望;達(dá)到某人期望(2)expect

(sb)

to

do

sth期待(某人)做某事be

expected

to

do

sth預(yù)計(jì)做某事;被期待做某事【佳句】Therealwinnersinlifearethepeoplewholookateverysituationwith

an

expectationthattheycanmakeitworkormakeitbetter.人生真正的贏家是那些無(wú)論遇到什么情況都期待著能夠做到或做得更好的人。6.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)【練會(huì)】單句填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,forthesakeofthebabies’safety,don’texposethem

strongsunlight.

②AsfarasIknow,

(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.

tobeingexposed【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Ihavebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage.IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.→

,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

Havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage【歸納】(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗(yàn)……(2)exposed

adj.暴露的;易受攻擊的be

exposed

to暴露于;接觸(3)exposure

n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露【佳句】Inordertoexposeinternationalstudentstoourteaculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.為了讓外國(guó)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)我們的茶文化,我們把他們帶到我們學(xué)校的品茶室。7.behave

vt.表現(xiàn)

vi.&

vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadly

theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

②Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild’s

(behave).

to/towardsbehaviour

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦雖然他還是個(gè)孩子,可是在晚宴上他的表現(xiàn)很得體。③Thoughhewasalittleboy,he

atthedinnerparty.

④Thoughhewasalittleboy,he

atthedinnerparty.

behavedwell

behavedhimself【歸納】(1)behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb對(duì)待某人好/差behave

oneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour

n.舉止;行為【佳句】Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behave

yourselfwhenattendingfeasts.強(qiáng)烈建議你參加晚宴時(shí),舉止得體。(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)8.side

with支持;站在……的一邊【練會(huì)】單句填空①I’msuremostpeoplewouldside

thehonestperson.

②Tomysurprise,theoldmanshookhisheadslowlyfromside

side.

③Allthemembersinthemedicalteamworkedside

sidetofightagainsttheinfection.

④AsfarasIamconcerned,wemuststudythequestion

allsides.

with

toby

from

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦孩子們總是和媽媽站在一邊,跟我唱對(duì)臺(tái)戲。⑤Thekidsalways

theirmotheragainstme.

⑥Thekidsalways

theirmotheragainstme.

⑦Thekidsarealways

theirmotheragainstme.

sidewithstandbyinfavor/supportof【歸納】side

by

side并排;并肩地from

all

sides從各方面from

side

to

side從左到右;從一邊到另一邊【點(diǎn)津】表示“支持”的詞和短語(yǔ)有:support,insupportof,infavorof和standby等。【佳句】It’sunfairforyoutoside

withDavidallthetimeagainstme.你總是站在戴維一邊反對(duì)我是不公平的。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義firmA.n.商行,公司B.adj.堅(jiān)固的;硬的C.adj.堅(jiān)定的D.adj.嚴(yán)格的E.vt.使強(qiáng)壯1.Expertsholdthebeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

2.Theproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.

3.Thesepeachesarenotripe;theyarestillfirm.

4.(四川卷)I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.

5.(江蘇卷)Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.

DEBCAⅡ.單句填空1.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealisethefactthatweshouldn’tdevelopeconomy

theexpenseoftheenvironment.

2.Beingoptimistic

everythingmakeshimactiveandhealthy.

3.I’m

atightbudgetforthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtoflyunlesstheairlineslowerticketprices.

4.Theyoungmandenied

(enter)thebuildingbeforetheinterview.

at

about

on

entering重點(diǎn)句型透視It

was

the

first

time

(that)...第一次……【教材原句】It

was

the

first

time

thatshehadleftChina.(P14)這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Itwasthefirsttimethatshe

(leave)home.Onlythendidsherealizehowmuchshelovedherfamily.

②Itisthefirsttimethathe

(come)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.

③It’shightimethatwe

(take)immediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrombeingpolluted.

④It’stimeforyou

(go)toschool.

hadlefthascometook/shouldtaketogo【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目,那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開(kāi)闊了眼界,而且增加了我的自信心。

theexchangestudentprogram,whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedin【歸納】(1)It/This/That

was

the

first/second/...time

(that)

sb

had

done

sth某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/That

is

the

first/second/...time(that)

sb

have/has

done

sth某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It’s

time

for

sth

該是(做)……的時(shí)候了It’s

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It’s

(high)

time

that...should

do/did

sth該是做……的時(shí)候了研真題鏈接高考(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解C)——人物介紹WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Wang

Shu...won

the

2012

Pritzker

Architecture

Prize...He

is

the

first

Chinese

citizen

to

win

this

award.”可推知,在王澍之前,沒(méi)有中國(guó)人曾獲此殊榮,他是中國(guó)第一位獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可的建筑師,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The

style

of

the

campus

is

quite

different

from

that

of

most

Chinese

universities.

Many

visitors

were

amazed

by...”可知,王澍設(shè)計(jì)的校園建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,和其他大學(xué)完全不同,很多游客對(duì)此驚嘆不已,所以使游客印象深刻的應(yīng)該是這個(gè)校區(qū)的獨(dú)特建筑風(fēng)格。答案為C項(xiàng)。30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“This

creation...thanks

to

its

mixture

of

modern

and

traditional

Chinese

elements(元素).”及第六段中的“Wang’s

works

show

a

deep

understanding

of

modern

architecture

and

a

good

knowledge

of

traditions.

Through

such

a

balance...”可知,王澍的設(shè)計(jì)把現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)元素進(jìn)行了完美融合,即新舊的和諧統(tǒng)一,最終獲得成功,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的研究必須要和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,否則對(duì)傳統(tǒng)建筑學(xué)的再利用就會(huì)顯得虛假和空洞,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

fruitful

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.

fruit

adj.富有成效的

密封3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句match

Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.vt.相匹配,與……相符

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Heisthe

first

Chinese

citizen

to

winthisaward.仿寫:如果你是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)房間的人,記得關(guān)燈。Ifyouare

theroom,remembertoturnoffthelight.

thelastonetoleave5.破解復(fù)雜句式WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句中While引導(dǎo)

從句,主句是many

excellent

Chinese

architects

are

making

great

efforts

to

take

the

center

stage,在從句中用

引出例子來(lái)解釋landmark

buildings。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)suchas當(dāng)外國(guó)著名建筑師被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)中國(guó)地標(biāo)性建筑,如央視新樓和國(guó)家表演藝術(shù)中心的時(shí)候,許多優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)建筑師也在努力取得主導(dǎo)地位。譯文:

技法點(diǎn)撥利用斷章取義法,破解間接信息題

微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.complex(P14)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

It’saverycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.生義n.

Theyliveinalargeapartmentcomplex.難懂的,費(fèi)解的;錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的綜合大樓;建筑群2.structure(P14)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Theyhaveaveryold-fashionedmanagementstructure.生義vt.

Wemustcarefullystructureandrehearseeachscene.結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造;機(jī)構(gòu);體系構(gòu)成;組織3.board(P14)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Cutthevegetablesonachopping(cutting)board.生義vt.&vi.

Passengerswaitingtoboardpleasegototheticketcounter.n.

Theboardofgovernorsmeet/meetsonceamonthtodiscussschoolpolicy.薄木板;板(使)上(船、火車或飛機(jī))董事會(huì);理事會(huì);委員會(huì)4.admit(P16)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Sheadmittedmakingamistake.生義vt.

Eachticketadmitsonememberandoneguest.vt.

Shewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromshock.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);招認(rèn)允許……進(jìn)入接收……入院;收治Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(二十三):動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“耳朵”詞匯積累動(dòng)詞ring,press,strain詞塊必記1.ringinone’sears在耳邊縈繞2.pressone’seartothedoor把耳朵貼到門上3.strainone’sears豎起耳朵4.putone’shandsoverone’sears用手捂住耳朵5.smile/grin/beamfromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴佳句背誦1.Myheartwaspounding/ringing/echoinginmyears.我能聽(tīng)到我的心在怦怦地跳。2.Themusicwassoloudthatithurtmyears.音樂(lè)太響,震得我耳朵疼。3.AtfirstIstoppedmyearstowhatIdidnotwanttohear.起初,對(duì)不想聽(tīng)的話,我捂住耳朵不聽(tīng)。4.“Taxi?”saidavoiceinmyear.“坐出租車嗎?”我的耳邊響起一個(gè)聲音。5.Hewasbeamed/grinned/smiledfromeartoear.他笑得合不攏嘴。6.Sheactuallyapologized.Icouldn’tbelievemyears.她居然道歉了,我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。完成句子1.回家的路上,老師的警告一直在他的耳邊縈繞。Hewenthome

.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

2.他把耳朵貼在門上,但是什么也聽(tīng)不到。He

tothedoor,butheardnothing.(動(dòng)作描寫)

3.我豎起耳朵聽(tīng)另一個(gè)房間的對(duì)話。I

tocatchtheconversationintheotherroom.(動(dòng)作描寫)

withtheteacher’swarningringinginhisears

pressedhisearstrainedmyears

4.她站在房間外豎起耳朵聽(tīng)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。Shestoodoutsidetheroom,

tohearwhattheyweresaying.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

5.她用手捂住耳朵,不聽(tīng)他說(shuō)的話。She

toblockoutwhathewassaying.(動(dòng)作描寫)

herearsstraining

putherhandsoverherears測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyself

newsurroundings.

2.Involved

thebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.

3.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipating______physicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.

to

in

in

4.ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatI

(visit)thesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatfirstsight.

5.Youshouldtakefulladvantageofthisgoodopportunitytoliveuptoyourteacher’s

(expect).

hadvisited

expe