語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(四)數(shù)詞Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2019·湘西州]—Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?—Well.Ithinktherearebooks.A.twohundredandforty-sixB.twohundredsandfortyC.twohundredfourteen2.[2019·河池]Pleasepassmebookontheright.A.four B.fourthC.thefour D.thefourth3.[2019·濱州]—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,themonth,becausesummervacationbeginsinthismonth.

A.seven B.sixC.seventh D.sixth4.[2019·涼山州]TherearepeopleinDale’sfamily.Theyliveonthefloor.

A.five;nine B.fifth;nineC.five;ninth D.fifth;ninth5.[2019·哈爾濱]—We’llcelebratetheNationalDaythisyear.—That’sreallyexciting.A.seventy B.seventeenC.seventieth6.[2019·廣東]Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherbirthday.A.seventy B.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth7.[2019·蘭州]Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousands B.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof8.[2019·天水]ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;is B.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;is D.Twofifths;are9.[2019·襄陽(yáng)]—IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthelargestinHubeiProvince?

—Yes,ofcourse.It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth10.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’syearsold.A.eighteen B.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth11.It’stimeformetovisittheGuanyinLake.A.five B.thefiveC.fifth D.thefifth12.Nowadays,farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionof B.twomillionsC.millionsof D.twomillionsof13.Hehasfailedthreetimes,buthewon’tgiveupachance.A.four B.fourthC.three D.third14.ofthestudents’parentsinourclassareintheir.A.Two-fifths;fortiesB.Two-fifths;fortiethC.Two-fifth;fortiesD.Two-fifth;fortieth15.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfth D.twelfth;twelveⅡ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。16.[2019·蘇州]Heseemstohavea(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.17.Onher(第十二)birthday,shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheraunt.18.[2019·遂寧]TheYangtzeRiveristhe(第三)longestriverontheearth.19.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江]Recently,thereareabout12(千)pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.Ⅲ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20.[2019·大慶]WehavepreparedabeautifulcakeforTom’s(nine)birthday.21.[2018·煙臺(tái)]Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.22.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Chinareceives(million)offoreignvisitorseveryyear.23.[2019·南京]—Whereareourseats,Henry?—Weshouldsitinthe(five)row.24.[2019·揚(yáng)州]TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis(eighty).

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.A考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:“書(shū)架上有多少本書(shū)?”“嗯,我認(rèn)為有246本書(shū)。”hundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)用單數(shù),B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要用and連接,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;A項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選A。2.D考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意:請(qǐng)把右邊第四本書(shū)遞給我。這里表達(dá)的是第四本,用序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故選D。3.C4.C考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。前半句表示數(shù)量的多少,因此用基數(shù)詞;后半句表示住在第9層,還有通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“the”可知這里用序數(shù)詞。故選C。5.C考查序數(shù)詞的用法。結(jié)合常識(shí),2019年是建國(guó)七十周年,結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the可知要用seventy的序數(shù)詞。故選C。6.D考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意:我們以我們的國(guó)家感到自豪。2019年是她的70歲生日。由句意知,這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容詞性物主代詞her,因此這里的序數(shù)詞前的the應(yīng)去掉。故選D。7.B考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),表示確數(shù),后面不加-s;與of連用時(shí),表示概數(shù),詞尾要加-s,詞前不加數(shù)字。故選B。8.D考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)及主謂一致。句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生下周要去北京夏令營(yíng)。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。9.B考查序數(shù)詞辨析。聯(lián)系“It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.(它僅比武漢最大的那個(gè)高鐵站小一點(diǎn)。)”和“Yes,ofcourse.”推知問(wèn)句意為“東津高鐵站是湖北省第二大高鐵站嗎?”故選B。10.A考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示年齡要用基數(shù)詞,故排除B和D;基數(shù)詞不與冠詞連用。故選A。11.D考查序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“第……次”,即“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”的用法。故選D。12.C考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示不