PAGEPAGE8練習21語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2024·全國甲卷記敘文188詞★★☆☆☆Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路途)byfoot.Onthe1，100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.________(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9.________Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·開封定位考試說明文259詞★★☆☆☆Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrGómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(溫度記錄法)totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3－to4－minutecalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.3．HowdidDrGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confident.D．Puzzled.4．Whatlessondowelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar,alwaysaliar.B2024·呂梁聯考記敘文337詞★★☆☆☆ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluentialAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparentinsomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.InAProdigal,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepressionallherlife.Bishopattemptstomakesmall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchasFillingStation.InFillingStation,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis“dirty”，thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.Bishop'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythaninSandpiper.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor(暗喻)ofthebirdwhichis“lookingforsomething”.The“something”isn'tspecific.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching.Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle(奇妙的)level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travelsetc.aretakenintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplexpoetwhousesherpoetrytofindthefeelingofbelonging.5．WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishop'schildhood?A.Shewasbornpoor.B．Shelivedanunhappylife.C．Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.D．Herparentsdidn'tloveher.6．WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife?A．Sandpiper.B．ManueIzinho.C．FillingStation.D．AProdigal.7．WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor________．A．thetruenatureofhumanbeingsB．ahappyfamilylifeC．parentalloveD．thefeelingofbelonging8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop?A．Giftedbutpessimistic.B．Cleverandstrong.C．Unfortunatebutkind.D．Creativeanddetermined.黃金考點短文改錯——代詞考點40單復數邏輯錯誤考例Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes.點撥依據句意和后邊的關鍵詞my和I可知，表示“我”，應把us改成me。考點41物主代詞的誤用考例Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.點撥修飾名詞homework作定語，應用物主代詞my來修飾名詞。考點42“he”“she”不清考例Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.點撥由語境可知，是母親關切家里的每個人的健康，堅持要我們吃健康的食物。故應把he改成she。練習21語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是一個失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路并沿途做環保工作的經驗。1．答案與解析：tojourney考查非謂語動詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結合句意可知，journey為動詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數詞，應用不定式，作后置定語。故填tojourney。2．答案與解析：who考查定語從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時因一次車禍失明的男子曹盛康穿過了三個省的40個城市和縣。分析句子結合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang，指人，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。3．答案與解析：held考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京實行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發，曹確定徒步穿越這條路途，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞decided，所以hold應用非謂語動詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動。故填held。4．答案與解析：A考查冠詞。句意：他的一位摯友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。依據句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個摯友”，應用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A。5．答案與解析：protection考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進環境愛護。依據句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應用名詞protection，作賓語，protection表示“愛護”時，是不行數名詞。故填protection。6．答案與解析：meaningful考查形容詞。句意：曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復合結構，應用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。7．答案與解析：haswalked考查動詞時態。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。依據時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應用現在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填haswalked。8．答案與解析：highest考查形容詞最高級。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。依據空前Africa's可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應用形容詞最高級。故填highest。9．答案與解析：from考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，安排在五個月內徒步回到西安。依據句意和Xi'antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應用介詞from，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填from。10．答案與解析：planning考查非謂語動詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，安排在五個月內徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語動詞flew，所以動詞plan(安排)應用非謂語動詞形式，plan與主語He之間為邏輯主謂關系，應用現在分詞，表主動。故填planning。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：D由文章開頭內容可推知，作者在第一段談到匹諾曹是為了引出本文的話題。2．答案與解析：A依據第一段中的“...butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwh