Unit2Let’scelebrateManyoftraditionalChinesefestivalshaveexistedforalongtime.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantforChinesepeople.Wemakegreateffortstodecorateourhouseswithflowers，lanternsandfancypaper-cuts.Sometimeswecomplainaboutbeingtired，butwefeelthejoyinheart.PeopleusedtosetofffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，theDragonBoatFestivalisanotherimportantfestivalinhonourofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Wemarkthespecialoccasionwithdragonboatraceswhichattractvisitorsbothathomeandoverseas.Peopleactivelyparticipateinthecompetitionswithgreatenthusiasm.DuringtheLanternFestival，peoplearerequestedtoguesslanternriddles.Nowadays，it’swidelyadmittedthatcelebratingChinesefestivalsisbecomingaglobalphenomenon.1honourn.榮譽；敬重；榮幸vt.向……表示敬意1.[北師必修②－6]WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour，TuYouyousaid，"Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina."2.QianXuesenmadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonouredas"TheFatherofChina’sMissiles".3.Thegovernmentsetupaschoolinhonourof（為了紀念）theheroeswhofoughtforthehonourofourcountry.4.我很榮幸代表我們學校在這里發表演講。（演講致辭）→①Iam/feelhonouredtospeakonbehalfofourschoolhere.（honourv.；onbehalfof）→②Ifeelitanhonourtospeakhereonourschool’sbehalf.（honourn.；onsb.’sbehalf）→③It’sanhonourformetospeakhererepresentingourschool.（honourn.；represent）5.我是否有幸邀請您來參與以"健康"為主題的講座？ （邀請信）MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyoutoattendthefitness-themedlecture？★某人為做某事感到榮幸it’sanhonourforsb.todosth.sb.feelsitanhonourtodosth.sb.is/feelshonouredtodosth.★behonouredas...被尊稱為……★inhonourof為向……表示敬意，為紀念……havethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊榮，有幸做某事2participatevi.參與，參與1.Tobuildacivilizedcityneedseveryone’sparticipation（participate）.Iwillanswerthecallofdutytomakemyowncontribution.2.Alltheparticipants（participate）wererequestedtosigninastheyenteredthehalltoattendthemeeting.3.我寫信邀請你參與下周五實行的脫口秀。（邀請信）IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthetalkshowtobeheldnextFriday.點撥"參與"的其他表達：takepartin，joinin，getinvolvedin。★participatein…參與/參與……★participantn.參與者，參與者participationn.參與，參與3complainvt.&vi.埋怨，不滿，發牢騷；投訴1.Grandmahasbeencomplainingof/aboutthevegetablessoldinthesupermarket，whichhavebeengrownusingchemicalfertilisers.2.我寫信是要投訴我從你們店買的手機在保修期內壞了。（投訴信）I’mwritingtomakeacomplaintthatthemobilephoneIboughtfromyourshopbrokedownunderguarantee.（complaint，同位語從句）3.面對問題，我們要做的不是埋怨，而是相互理解。（讀后續寫之主旨升華）Inthefaceofproblems，whatweshoulddoisnotcomplainbutunderstandeachother.★complain（tosb.）of/about（doing）sth.（向某人）投訴/埋怨（做）某事complainthat…埋怨……★complaintn.埋怨，投訴，控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.埋怨/投訴某事4requestn.（正式或禮貌的）要求，懇求vt.（禮貌或正式地）懇求，要求1.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost，afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouse（use）ouronlinepaymentservice.2.Attherequestoftheaudience，theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.3.任何想參與此次團體旅行的學生都要供應必要的個人信息。（通知）It’srequestedthatanystudentwhowantstoparticipateinthegrouptrip（should）offernecessarypersonalinformation.★要求某人做某事：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.（should）dosth.It’srequestedthatsb.（should）dosth.（從句應用虛擬語氣）★makearequestfor…懇求/要求……atsb.’srequest（＝attherequestofsb.）應某人要求5attractvt.吸引，引起……的愛好（或留意）1.Asisknowntoall，theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction（attract）ofChina.2.[人教選必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.3.這份工作最吸引我的是有機會向外國人介紹中國傳統文化。（申請信）WhatattractsmemostaboutthejobisthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.（主語從句）4.上周六，我們學校實行了一場5公里越野跑競賽，吸引了許多熱忱的參賽者。（活動報道）LastSaturday，ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace，attractingagreatmanyenthusiasticparticipants.（現在分詞短語作狀語）★attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的留意/愛好beattractedto寵愛，被……所吸引★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事touristattraction（＝placesofinterest）旅游勝地★attractiveadj.吸引人的6admit（admitted，admitted，admitting）vt.&vi.（不情愿地）承認vt.準許……進入（或加入）1.[人教選必③－1]Noonewillbeadmittedinto/totheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.2.Iapplyforadmission（admit）toyourreadingclubbecauseIamkeenonhistoricalnovelslikeyou.點撥bekeenon＝beveryinterestedin3.Afterafewsecondsofsilence，sheadmittedbeinghurt（hurt）bywhatIhadsaid.4.得知你最終被心儀的高校錄用，我寫信向你表示誠意的慶賀。（慶賀信）Knowingthatyoufinallygotadmitted/admissioninto/toyouridealuniversity，I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartycongratulationstoyou.（分詞短語作狀語）★admit（to）doingsth.承認做某事admit（tosb.）that…（向某人）承認……beadmittedto/into被準許進入/加入Itisadmittedthat普遍認為……★admissionn.加入權，進入權；入場費；（尤指對過錯、罪行的）承認，招認7existvi.存在，事實上有；生存1.[北師必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Thewholefamilycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning，sohiswifestartslookingforpart-timejobs.3.[外研選必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.雖然我們的日常生活中存在困難，但我們不應當被它們打倒。（勸慰信）Thoughthereexistdifficultiesinourdailylife，weshouldnotbeovertakenbythem.（though引導狀語從句）點撥Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的變體，表示"有/存在……"，謂語動詞的數遵循"就近原則"。★existon…（＝liveon＝surviveon）靠……生存Thereexist（s）…有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活方式inexistence現存的；現有的comeintoexistence產生；起先存在★existingadj.現存的，現行的8"do/does/did＋動詞原形"結構1.你假如有一份工作，確定要全身心投入進去，最終你會勝利的。Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llmakeit.2.麥克斯的確告知了我他的地址，但是我遺忘了。MaxdidtellmeabouthisaddressbutIforgotallaboutit.3.雖然在法國長大，但她的確寵愛中國的食物。GrowingupinFrance，shedoeslikeChinesefood.4.假如你還有任何其他問題，務必讓我知道。（告知信）Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，doletmeknow.★"do/does/did＋動詞原形"表示強調，意為"的確；的確"，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但需符合兩個條件：句子是確定句或祈使句；句子的時態為一般現在時或一般過去時。否定后綴本單元：limit限制＋-less無→limitless無限的拓展：否定后綴例詞-lessharm損害→harmless無害的self自我→selfless無私的breath呼吸→breathless喘不過氣來的tree樹→treeless無樹木的home家→homeless無家可歸的care當心→careless馬虎的power權勢→powerless無權的-freecare引起苦惱的事→carefree無憂無慮的tax稅→tax-free免稅的-proofwater水→waterproof防水的通過構詞法揣測單詞在語境中的含義。1.[人教必修①－4