2021-2022學(xué)年天津市河北區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第I卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案徐寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共60小題，共75分。第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.—I’msorryImadethissillymistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.Keepitup C.Goforit D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很抱歉犯了這個愚蠢的錯誤!——別緊張，沒有人是完美的。A.Takeyourtime別急，慢慢來；B.keepitup堅持；C.Goforit加油，努力爭??；D.Takeiteasy別緊張，放松。由上下文語境可知，對方因犯了愚蠢錯誤而道歉，回答時告知對方“沒有人是完美的”，是在給對方以安慰，所以“不要緊張，放輕松”符合上下文語意。故選D項。2.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate,which______wallsandbringspeopletogetheronandofthefield.A.breaksdown B.breaksup C.breaksout D.breaksinto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：足球已經(jīng)成為人們交流的最佳方式之一，它打破了隔閡，將球場內(nèi)外的人們聚集在一起。A.breaksdown消除，破除；B.breaksup分手、破碎；C.breaksout爆發(fā)；D.breaksinto強行進入。足球有助于人們交流，將球場內(nèi)外的人們聚集在一起，可得出足球幫助打破人們之間的隔閡。故選A項。3.______byfriends’enthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Janetthankedthemall.A.Touch B.Touched C.Touching D.Totouch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：珍妮特被朋友們熱情的表達愛意所感動，向他們表示感謝。本句已有謂語thanked且無連詞，動詞touch(感動)用非謂語形式，邏輯主語Janet與動詞touch是動賓關(guān)系，touch用過去分詞表被動，作狀語。故選B項。4.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,________wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我們看到幾個當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛭覀兊木蹠呷ィ渲幸粋€向我們走來，我們給了他一些鈴鐺和玻璃杯。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“oneofthem”，代指人，“givesth.tosb.”意為“給某人某物”，先行詞在從句中作“to”的賓語，故應(yīng)用“介詞to+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)從句，空格處應(yīng)填“towhom”。故選B項。5.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐還是向左拐都沒有關(guān)系——兩條路都到公園。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，it做形式主語，從句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由or，一般和whether連用，故選A。6.—HaveyouknownTomforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______theEnglishclub.A.joined B.joins C.hasjoined D.hadjoined【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你已經(jīng)認識湯姆很久了嗎？——是的，自從他加入英語俱樂部以來。since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式形式。故選A項。7.I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtrouble______yourEnglishatyournewschool.A.improved B.improve C.toimprove D.improving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很抱歉聽說你在新學(xué)校提高英語有困難。havetrouble(in)doingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中介詞in可以省略，表示“做某事有困難”，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作介詞in的賓語。故選D項。8.Effortshavebeenmadetopreventthe______ofthepandas,whichmakesthenumberoftheanimalincreasegreatly.A.campaign B.souvenir C.extinction D.amusement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。A.campaign運動；B.souvenir紀(jì)念物；C.extinction滅絕；D.amusement可笑、娛樂。根據(jù)“whichmakesthenumberoftheanimalincreasegreatly.”可知，人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。故選C項。9.TheBerninaExpress______aroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.A.dives B.reduces C.follows D.leads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：伯尼納快車沿著從瑞士東部到意大利北部的路線行駛。A.dives潛水；B.reduces減少；C.follows沿著；D.leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。結(jié)合語意，伯尼納快車沿著路線行駛，空處應(yīng)用動詞follow，表示“沿著”。故選C項。10.Wewillcontinueto______ourpromises-Imean,youcandependonus.A.getacrossto B.liveupto C.losetrackof D.takecareof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們將繼續(xù)履行我們的承諾——我的意思是，你可以依賴我們。A.getacrossto讓……聽懂；B.liveupto履行，不辜負，符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(盛名)；C.losetrackof失去聯(lián)系，不了解……的情況；D.takecareof照顧。分析句意可知，該空表示“履行”，應(yīng)該用短語liveupto。故選B項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe___11___ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen___12___theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson___13___hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe___14___belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe___15___,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad___16___towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings___17___appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe___18___todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI___19___Mary,myelderlyneighbor,___20___athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce___21___,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve___22___everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch___23___thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour___24___,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,___25___shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall___26___ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought___27___toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould____28____thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost____29____maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig___30___insomeone’slife.11.A.habit B.attitude C.style D.form12.A.hiding B.writing C.drawing D.putting13.A.handing B.holding C.posting D.writing14.A.opened B.set C.chose D.saw15.A.kind B.surprised C.careful D.honest16.A.meant B.asked C.hated D.refused17.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.partly18.A.intelligence B.strength C.money D.time19.A.met B.visited C.dated D.called20.A.crying B.lying C.laughing D.standing21.A.humorous B.embarrassed C.confused D.amused22.A.copied B.bought C.kept D.examined23.A.receiving B.writing C.painting D.exchanging24.A.report B.expression C.talk D.discussion25.A.unless B.but C.so D.although26.A.charge B.offer C.act D.help27.A.worth B.happiness C.value D.future28.A.add B.stop C.continue D.form29.A.certainly B.unfortunately C.accidentally D.confidently30.A.point B.difference C.behaviour D.living【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要記敘了作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給了鄰居，給她帶去了快樂。通過此事，作者認識到，簡單的小事也能對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.style風(fēng)格；D.form形式。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。formthehabitofdoingsth“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)句意，故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.writing寫；C.drawing畫；D.putting放置。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。Putsthin......“把.....放入....里”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.handing傳遞；B.holding握住；C.posting郵寄；D.writing寫。句意：然后，他堅持把他的手工藝品寄給鄰居。由下文“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”?？芍∧泻炎约旱淖髌粪]寄給了隔壁的鄰居。故C選項切題。【14題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.set設(shè)置；C.chose選擇；D.saw看。句意：他選擇的郵箱屬于住在隔壁的老年夫婦。根據(jù)句意，故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.kind善良的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.careful小心的；D.honest誠實的。句意：誠實地說，我并沒有多想。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.meant想要,意欲;B.asked問；C.hated討厭；D.refused拒絕。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由下文“Imeanttotellyou…”?？芍?，由于作者沒有時間，所以本打算做的事情沒有做。故A選項切題。【17題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.actually事實上；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.partly。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居，所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.strength力量；C.money錢；D.time時間。句意：我只是沒有時間這樣做，因為我最近有點忙。由后文的alittlebusy可知，作者沒有時間。故D選項切題。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.met遇見；B.visited拜訪；C.dated約會；D.called呼喚。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。由下文作者與老鄰居的對話可知，作者是遇到了老鄰居。故A選項切題。【20題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.crying哭；B.lying趟；C.laughing笑；D.standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尷尬。由下文“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.”?？芍髡吒械胶軐擂巍９蔅選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.copied復(fù)制；B.bought買；C.kept保持；D.examined檢查。句意：我保存了他寄來的每一件物品。由前文的“Ijustlovehismail”?？芍?，老鄰居瑪麗喜歡男孩寄來的畫，所以保存了他寄來的每一件物品。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.receiving收到；B.writing寫；C.painting繪畫；D.exchanging交換。句意：你不知道收到這些信件有多讓我開心。老婦人開心的原因是收到了很多來自男孩的畫。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.report報告；B.expression表達；C.talk談話；D.discussion討論。句意：我們談話結(jié)束后，當(dāng)我走向?qū)W校的時候，我想到了很多。由前文作者與老鄰居瑪麗的對話可知，C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.although盡管。句意：盡管她是很多孩子的母親，孩子們也經(jīng)常來看望她。但是她的生活不充實。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.charge費用；B.offer提供；C.act行動；D.help幫助。句意：得到一些由小孩子親手手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。根據(jù)句意，故C選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worth價值；B.happiness快樂；C.value價值；D.future將來。句意：得到一些由小孩子手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動給她的生活帶來了幸福。由前文的“Ijustlovethem”?？芍∧泻⒔o老鄰居瑪麗帶來了快樂。故B選項切題。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.add增加；B.stop停止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.form形成。句意：我決定讓兒子繼續(xù)這樣做。由下文HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell?？芍髡邲Q定讓兒子繼續(xù)做下去。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.certainly確定地；B.unfortunately不幸運地；C.accidentally意外地；D.confidently自信地。句意：一定會讓使她高興。小男孩的小小舉動已經(jīng)給老瑪麗鄰居帶來了快樂，作者相信也一定能給小男孩的祖父母帶來快樂。故A選項切題。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.point點；B.difference不同；C.behaviour行為；D.living生計。句意：簡單的事情往往會對某人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。makeadifference“有影響”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項切題?！军c睛】巧用具體示例線索解題。即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實例進行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進行優(yōu)選，從而便可得出所需答案。通過對“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”的分析可知，作者在見到了老婦人時表達了歉意，并想把事情向老婦人解釋一下?？梢?，無論是在語氣上還是說話的內(nèi)容上，都可以看出作者是很尷尬的。所以要結(jié)合具體實例進行分析獲取有效信息，才能使判斷更合理準(zhǔn)確。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyoulovemusic?Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.StrawberryMusicFestivalHeldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天廣場)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay(美國陣亡將士紀(jì)念日)forfourdaysoffamilyrun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills(山麓小丘),offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren’sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.TreeTownMusicFestivalYoudon’thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestivalThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndiantraditionproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpractice.ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.SXSWMusicFestivalTheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginclubs,parks,hotelsandmoreinAustin,Texas.31.HowlongdosstheStrawberryMusicFestivallast?A.Foraweek B.Forfourdays.C.Forafewhours. D.ForthewholemonthofMarch.32.WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?A.Visitartworkshopswithyoukids. B.Tastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.C.Takepartininterestingyogaclasses. D.Havefunexperiencinggreatcountrylife.33.WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival?A.ItshowsIndianculture. B.Itsthemeisaboutyoga.C.Itissuitableforchildren. D.Itisheldatthefairground.34.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?A.SXSWMusicFestival. B.TreeTownMusicFestival.C.StrawberryMusicFestival. D.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.35.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyoulikecamping?①StrawberryMusicFestival②TreeTownMusicFestival③TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival④SXSWMusicFestivalA.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個各具特色的音樂節(jié)。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Heldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天廣場)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay(陣亡將士紀(jì)念日)forfourdaysoffamilyrun.(草莓音樂節(jié)在加利福尼亞州最美麗的游樂場舉行，每個陣亡將士紀(jì)念日都會在內(nèi)華達州縣游樂場舉行為期四天的家庭音樂節(jié))”可知，StrawberryMusicFestival持續(xù)四天。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TreeTownMusicFestival中的“CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.(鄉(xiāng)村生活在美國隨處可見。愛荷華州森林城的TreeTownMusicFestival是中西部鄉(xiāng)村娛樂的一個很好的例子)”可知，在愛荷華州森林城你能體驗美好的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival中的“ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.(這個節(jié)日表達了對印度及其人民傳統(tǒng)的尊重)”和“ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.(這種印度文化體驗對所有年齡段的人來說都很有趣)”可知，TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival特別之處在于它展示了印度文化。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由SXSWMusicFestival中的“TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.(SXSW音樂節(jié)是每年三月在得克薩斯州奧斯汀舉行的一項全球音樂活動)”可知，得克薩斯州舉辦SXSWMusicFestival。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills(山麓小丘),offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.(該公園位于內(nèi)華達山脈山麓，為一些頂尖藝術(shù)家的露營和表演提供了完美的環(huán)境)”和TreeTownMusicFestival中的“TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.(TreeTownMusicFestival以露營和現(xiàn)代國家一些知名人士的現(xiàn)場音樂為特色)”可知，如果你喜歡野營，你可以參加StrawberryMusicFestival和TreeTownMusicFestival。故選C項。BOnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,abaseballpitcher(投手)forthePadres,climbedin.“Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedforTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”Thissurprisedthepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabouttrying”thedrivercontinued.“Idon’tknow;I’mnotaplayer.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(擺臂動作).”Wait,what?Thisguywasoffering...advice?Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthavelaughed.Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejustlistened.Hecouldn’taffordtomissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethispitchcoach.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutimprovinghiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhadsuggested.LeBlancmixedthenewmoveintohisnextstart.Andhewassmart,allowingonlyonehitoversevenperiods.Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.Thefunnythingaboutadvice:wesooftentakeitfromthewrongpeople.Thatis,weovervaluetheadviceofexpertswhileundervaluingtheinputofcommonpeople.WadeLeBlancbucked(反抗)thattrend,andhesucceed.SosometimespeopleneedtodowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatataxidriverisofferinghimandacceptitasagift.36.HowdidLeBlancfeelwhenhetookthetaxi?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Unhappy.37.WhatdidthetaxidriverdowhenLeBlancwasinthetaxi?A.HepraisedLeBlanc’scouch.B.HesaidreallybadwordstoLeBlanc.C.HesharedhispersonalexperiencewithLeBlanc.D.HegavehisopinionsaboutwhatLeBlancmighttry.38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7canbeunderstoodas______.A.HeleftbehindhisteamB.HemovedintohisnewstartC.HewasatriskinhisbaseballcareerD.HegotapromotioninhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer39.WhatdidLeBlancdowhenhearrivedinTucson?A.Hesaidsorrytohiscoach. B.Hestartedtochangehismoves.C.Hedecidedtogotoanewteam. D.Hethoughtbacktohislastgame.40.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttoshareinthepassage?A.Don’twastetime. B.Don’tlookdownonanyone.C.Keepmovingandnevergiveup. D.Valueandacceptpeople’sadvicewisely.【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章用WadeLeBlanc虛心接受出租車司機的建議，改變自己的投球動作最后取得成功的例子，告訴我們：我們往往會高估專冢的建議，而低估普通人的建議，而事實上我們經(jīng)常會從普通人那里得到非常有用的建議，一個人要想成功，就要虛心接受普通人給的建議。36題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.(他被送去學(xué)輔修課程。再一次。這是三年來的第八次。似乎一切都變暗了)”可知，WadeLeBlanc第八次被送去培訓(xùn)，覺得人生黑暗，可得出他當(dāng)時心情很不開心。故選D項。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的““Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabouttrying”thedrivercontinued.“Idon’tknow;I’mnotaplayer.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(擺臂動作).”(“我認為有些事情你應(yīng)該考慮嘗試一下，”司機繼續(xù)說道?！拔也恢?；我不是一名球員。也許你的擺臂動作要超過你的頭?！?”可知，當(dāng)WadeLeBlanc在出租車上時，出租車司機對WadeLeBlanc可能的嘗試發(fā)表了自己的看法——擺臂動作要超過頭。故選D項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段中的“He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.Itseemedeverythingwasturningdark.(他被送去學(xué)輔修課程。再一次。這是三年來的第八次。似乎一切都變暗了)”和第七段中的“Hiscareerwasontheline.”可知，WadeLeBlanc第八次被送去培訓(xùn)，覺得人生黑暗，說明他事業(yè)岌岌可危，“Hiscareerwasontheline.”在此處意為“他在棒球生涯中處于危險之中”。故選C項。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第八段中的“Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethispitchcoach.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutimprovinghiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhadsuggested.(第二天，LeBlanc在Tucson會見了他的球場教練。他說，他正在考慮改善他的擺臂動作。他的教練同意了。正如出租車司機所建議的那樣，LeBlanc沒有在投球開始時雙手緊握胸口，而是將雙手舉過頭頂)”可知，當(dāng)LeBlanc到達Tucson時，他開始按照出租車司機建議的那樣改變動作。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“SosometimespeopleneedtodowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatataxidriverisofferinghimandacceptitasagift.(因此，有時人們需要像WadeLeBlanc那樣做：聽聽出租車司機給他的建議，并把它作為禮物接受)”可知，WadeLeBlanc的成功在于他虛心接受普通人給的建議，可得出作者希望讀者明智地重視和接受人們的建議。故選D項。CImprovingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationshowninthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportanttothewayourmindsformmemories,Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway,”USscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrain(壓力)andrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints(膝關(guān)節(jié)).Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.Inaddition,walkingbackwards,comparedtowalkingforwards,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaprefectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallybumsmorefatandcalories.41.Whichgroupofpeopleperformedbestinthememorytest?A.Thestayingsillgroup. B.Theforward-walkinggroup.C.Theimaginary-walkinggroup. D.Thebackwardwalkinggroup.42.Whatdoweknowaboutbackwardswalking?A.Itlimitsourthinkingtime.B.Itfollowsourexerciseroutine.C.Itcanincreasetheactivitiesofourbrain.D.Itdirectsourfocustoimportantinformation.43Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph3?A.Toaddanotherpointofthetopic. B.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.C.Topresentthemainideaofthepassage. D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.44.Inwhatwaydoeswalkingbackwardsimprovepeople’shealth?A.Itcanmakepeople8jointsstronger. B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itcankeeppeopleingoodshape. D.Itcanreducepeople’sstress.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreview. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencetextbook. D.Aneducationalreport.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了向后走可以在短期內(nèi)提高記憶力，并對人的身體健康有益?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，向后行走組平均比其他兩組多得到兩個正確答案。)”可知，向后行走組平均比其他兩組多得到兩個正確答案，在記憶測試中表現(xiàn)最好。故選D項。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway,”USscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.(當(dāng)我們向后走時，我們所學(xué)的一切對我們來說都變得陌生?！斑@迫使大腦以不同的方式思考，”美國科學(xué)家克里斯蒂娜·韋伯告訴《福布斯》。這幾乎總是意味著我們的大腦需要在有限的時間內(nèi)更加活躍。)”可知，向后行走會使我們的大腦在有限的時間內(nèi)更加活躍，會增加我們大腦的活躍度。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.(這幾乎總是意味著我們的大腦需要在有限的時間內(nèi)更加活躍。自然而然地，我們的短期記憶會大大提高。)”可知，本段描述了研究之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，向后行走會為人們帶來益處，所以作者寫作本段是為了解釋研究結(jié)果。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.(除了提高我們的記憶力外，向后走對身體健康，尤其是健身也起著重要作用。另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，向后行走帶來的壓力較小，需要膝關(guān)節(jié)進行的運動范圍較小。因此，膝蓋的壓力和疼痛會減少。)”可知，向后行走可以減少膝蓋的壓力和疼痛，會讓人們保持良好的狀態(tài)，以改善人們的健康。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《認知雜志》上的一項新研究，倒退行走，無論是真的去做還是想象這樣做，都可以在短期內(nèi)提高腦力。)”以及第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.(除了提高我們的記憶力外，向后走對身體健康，尤其是健身也起著重要作用。)”可知，文章主要介紹了向后走可以在短期內(nèi)提高記憶力，并對人的身體健康有益，推測文章可能來自健康雜志。故選B項。第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共25分。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Itwasthespringof2016,and17-year-oldBeatriceDeLavalettewaswaitingforaflightwhenshegothitbytheexplosionatBrusselsairport.Alongwithseriousburnsandaspinalcord(脊髓)injury,DeLavalettelostbothlegsbelowtheknee.Theeventdestroyedherdreamofdressage(花樣騎術(shù)).Shebeganridingatage3andby12,she’dtakenupdressage.RidingisapassionnotonlyforDeLavalettebutforherfamilyaswell.Unsurprisingly,DeLaavlettewasdisappointedasshetriedtocometoterms(達成協(xié)議)withherinjuries,Sheadmittedtocryingalotinthehospitaluntilanunexpectedvisitorturnedthingsaroundforher.“Mymomhadfiguredoutawaytogettothehospitalparkinglot.IwentoutsideintherainandasIgotcloser,DeeDeecametowardsmeandputherheadagainstmychest.ThatmomentmademedecidethatIwasn’tgoingtogiveuplife.ThereasonwhyI’vegottentothislevelofrecoveryismyhorse,”DeLavalettesaid.Gettingbackinthesaddle(馬鞍)wasatoughthingconsideringherinjuries.“Ihadnomuscle,Iwasjustskinandbones,sobeingbackinthesaddlewithnosenseofbalancewasreallyuncomfortable.”DeLavalettesaid.Butshewasdeterminedtodosoassoonasshewasableto.Ithastakencontinuoushardworkforhertoadjusttoherbody’snewnormal.Ashereffortsbegantopayoff,theParalympicsseemedtheperfectwaytoshowherhard-earnedskills.AftermakingherfirstappearanceaspartoftheU.S.Para-Dressageteam,DeLavaletteappearedatthe2020ParalympicsinTokyo.DeLavalettesays,“Ican’tchangewhathappened,butIcansucceedinbeingme.What’simportantisthatI’maliveandIfeelthatIwilldosomethinggreatwithmylife.”46.WhathappenedtoDeLavalettewhenshewaitedatBrusselsairport?(nomorethan10words)47.WhoplayedanimportantroleinDeLavalette’srecovery?(nomorethan5words)48.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(1word)49.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?(nomorethan15words)50Whatinspirationdoyougetfromthestory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)【答案】46.Shegothitbytheexplosionandlostbothlegs./Shemetwiththeexplosionandwasinjuredseriously.47.Herhorse(DeeDee).48.Difficult./Hard.49.ShetookpartintheParalympicsandhereffortspaidoff.50.Attitudemakesadifference.Becausewecan’tchangewhathappened,butwecanstillachieveourdreams.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BeatriceDeLavalette17歲時在爆炸中受傷，但在她心愛的馬的陪伴下漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)，后來通過自己的勇氣與努力，她實現(xiàn)了自己花樣騎術(shù)的夢想?！?6題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwasthespringof2016,and17-year-oldBeatriceDeLavalettewaswaitingforaflightwhenshegothitbytheexplosionatBrusselsairport.Alongwithseriousburnsandaspinalcordinjury,DeLavalettelostbothlegsbelowtheknee.（那是2016年的春天，17歲的比阿特麗斯·德·拉瓦萊特在布魯塞爾機場等待航班時被爆炸擊中。由于嚴重?zé)齻图顾钃p傷，DeLavalette失去了膝蓋以下的雙腿。）”可知，DeLavalette被爆炸擊中，因受傷嚴重而失去了雙腿，故答案為Shegothitbytheexplosionandlostbothlegs./Shemetwiththeexplosionandwasinjuredseriously.【47題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段““Mymomhadfiguredoutawaytogettothehospitalparkinglot.IwentoutsideintherainandasIgotcloser,DeeDeecametowardsmeandputherheadagainstmychest.ThatmomentmademedecidethatIwasn’tgoingtogiveuplife.ThereasonwhyI’vegottentothislevelofrecoveryismyhorse,”DeLavalettesaid.（“我媽媽找到了一條去醫(yī)院停車場的路。我冒著雨走到外面，當(dāng)我走近時，DeeDee向我走來，把頭靠在我的胸口上。那一刻讓我決定我不會放棄生命。我能恢復(fù)到這個水平的原因是我的馬，”DeLavalette說。）”可知，在DeLavalette的康復(fù)過程中，她的馬發(fā)揮了重要作用，故答案為Herhorse(DeeDee).【48題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第四段“Gettingbackinthesaddlewasatoughthingconsideringherinjuries.“Ihadnomuscle,Iwasjustskinandbones,sobeingbackinthesaddlewithnosenseofbalancewasreallyuncomfortable.”DeLavalettesaid.（考慮到她的傷勢，重新開始是件tough的事情。“我沒有肌肉，瘦得皮包骨，所以回到馬鞍上，沒有平衡感，真的很不舒服。”DeLavalette說。）”以及“Ithastakencontinuoushardworkforhertoadjusttoherbody’snewnormal.（她經(jīng)過不斷的努力才適