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江蘇省常熟市重點名校2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.-Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A.left B.hasleft C.wasleft D.hadleft2、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit3、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A.do B.havedone C.did D.weredoing4、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A.whocleans B.whocleaned C.whyhecleaned5、GreenBookisoneof_________mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenin__________world.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/ D.the,the6、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.the;an7、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added8、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.which9、—Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.A.whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygradeB.howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarksC.whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarks10、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instructionⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.Therewasnothinginthepocketofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewas1
whenhetookhiscoatafterhismealandfoundthepocketfullofjewellery.Therewasawaiternearthedoor.2
Mr.Jonessaidtohim,"Somebody3
amistake.Heputsomejewelleryinmycoat.Takeit,andwhenhecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.
SuddenlyanothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."I'msorry,"saidtheman4."Imadeamistake.Itookyourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandjewellery."Mr.Jonesanswered."Igivethejewellerytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou."Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant,butthemanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhave5.""Yougivethejewellerytoathief,"shoutedtheotherman,"Ishallcallthepolice."Mr.Joneswasafraidandpaidthemanalotofmoney6
thejewellery.1.A.surprised B.glad C.pleased D.sorry2.A.Or B.But C.So D.As3.A.makes B.hasmade C.willmake D.ismaking4.A.kindly B.proudly C.angrily D.worriedly5.A.thepolice B.soldiers C.waitresses D.people6.A.for B.on C.with D.inⅢ.語法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有創造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7.(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.."What’sthematter?""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou’dbetter…"."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout__________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime2.Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis__________.A."…soIdidn’thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is__________.A."Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou’dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou’dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou’dbetterbemorecareful."4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is__________.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis__________inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishB14、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(組合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工資)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A.becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB.understandtheimportanceofsaltC.fallinlovewithsaltD.understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B.Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C.Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD.Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A.thequalityofbeingrareB.thequalityofbeingimportantC.thequalityofbeingcommonD.thequalityofbeingusefuC15、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺負)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(過錯)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脫).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(細節)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A.knowwhathappens B.learnfromthemC.askforhelp D.makethemlonely4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeof B.takecareofC.makefulluseof D.getmorehelpfromD16、Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"1.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatA.thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB.LindaknewwhereshelostherpurseC.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriverD.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor2.ThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety3.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.letterE17、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社區).Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(規劃)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.1.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis_.A.tomaketheneighborhoodbusierB.tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityC.toimprovethelocalcommunityD.tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood2.Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?A.Anyonewhowantsto. B.Alltheteenagers.C.Studentsintheneighborhood. D.Teenagersfrom14t019.3.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus_.A.neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerB.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlyC.lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothersD.tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?A.Recycletherubbishandtaketumstopickupothers'rubbish.B.Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.C.Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..D.Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.B.Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.C.Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.D.Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.F18、DengYu:In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuYuan:Aholidaytriptothemoonwillnolonger(不再)beadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWei:Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!
ZhangLan:Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalswhichdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.1.Itisthe_______OlympicGamesin2048.A.38th B.39th C.40th D.41st2.AccordingtoLiuYuan,everyonewilllivea(n)_______life.A.boring B.exciting C.longer D.interesting3._______thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthe
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